Umkhakha kagesi uzoba ngomunye walabo abangashintsha kakhulu kulo nyaka omusha wemakethe yamasheya, ikakhulukazi amasheya e-Endesa, ngemuva kwesivumelwano esenziwe phakathi kwePSOE ne-United We Can ukwethula isishayamthetho esisha. Zisuka nje, kuzokwakhiwa "uHlelo Lokuguqulwa Kwezinto Zikagesi" okuzobhekwana nalo "ukuhlukaniswa ngamanani entengo kanye namanani akhokhelekayo wabathengi nezinkampani". Ngalokho okungamangaza ngentengo yalawa manani ngemuva kokuthola kubuyekezwe ngaphezulu kuka-15% ngo-2019, ngokuba ngenye yamanani we-bullish kunawo wonke.
Kepha akukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi ukuphela konyaka kudale izimpawu zokuqala zobuthakathaka entengo ye-Endesa, okubonile ukuthi ezinsukwini ezimbili nje kuphela ilahlekelwe cishe ama-euro amathathu ekulinganisweni kwayo ezimakethe zezimali. Ukudlula kusuka Ama-euro angama-25,50 abe ngaphezu kwama-euro angama-23,50 isabelo ngasinye, ukwehla ngo-5%. Yize kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi ukukhokhwa kwezinzuzo zonyaka wokuqala kwehlisiwe. Kunoma ikuphi, kungokokuqala ukuthi kutholakale ubuthakathaka benani.
Okwamanje, ukwesekwa ebenakho kuma-euro angama-23,85 kwephuliwe futhi kungaba uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu lokuthi i-downtrend ingahle ivele ezinsukwini ezizayo. Ngokombono wabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi nendawo, umuntu unombono wokuthi lezi zinsuku zisizakale nge ivolumu ephansi yenkontileka ngokukhwabanisa kwentengo. Okuthile okuvame kakhulu ezitokisini ezincane neziphakathi nendawo, kepha hhayi kumalungu e-Ibex 35 aphethwe kakhulu kulokhu. Ngamafuphi, udaba lokukhathazeka ngabatshalizimali abanezikhundla ezithathiwe okwamanje.
I-Endesa: ingcindezi yokuqala eya phansi
Ngale ngcindezi eyehlayo, akunakuphikwa ukuthi amasheya enkampani kagesi angakhuphukela kuma-euro angama-20 noma ama-21 ngesabelo ngasinye kwikota yokuqala yonyaka omusha. Kusuka lapho izikhundla zingaphinde zithathwe khona ngenhloso yokwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo ngenani elifanele kakhulu ukuncintisana kakhulu kunasemasontweni ambalwa edlule. Yize kungangabazeki ukuthi izingozi manje sezinkulu kakhulu kunakuqala futhi kungenzeka julisa ukulahleka uma zingakumisi ukwehla kwamaseshini alandelayo emakethe yamasheya. Ngamanye amagama, kukhona ushintsho olubaluleke kakhulu ekwaziseni ku-Endesa olungaguqula isu lokutshala imali ngendlela ephawuleka kakhulu.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye abatshalizimali basebenzise ngokunenzuzo ukukhokhelwa kwesahlukaniso ukuze bahlehlise izikhundla zabo ezimakethe zezimali. Ngemuva kokuthi i-Endesa ifinyelele esigabeni sayo esiphezulu emasontweni adlule onyakeni odlule futhi yaphendukela kwamanye amasheya anamandla amakhulu okukhula njengalo mzuzu onembile. Njengeqiniso lokuthi ukhona ukulungisa okulayishiwe athuthukile ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ezedlule futhi lokho kuholele enanini elisohlwini kuma-euro angaphezu kwama-25 futhi esimweni sokukhuphuka kwamahhala esikwazi ukukhishwa eminyakeni yokugcina ka-2019.
Ukwehla okungenzeka kube khona
Ezinsukwini ezizayo ngeke kukhishwe ukuthi ukuvela kwentengo kagesi kunakho ukuthambekela okuguqukile, isuka ku-bullish iye kwi-bearish ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, lokhu kuyisignali engacabanga kabusha amasu okutshala imali ebesicabanga ngawo kuphothifoliyo yethu kuze kube manje. Ngoba kube noshintsho olungazelelwe kakhulu kumkhuba futhi lokho okungenani kukhombisa ukuthi izinto ngeke zihambe ngokufana mayelana nesikhathi esifushane. Vele, bekungeyona indlela enhle yokuqala unyaka, kude nayo ngoba ekugcineni ingcindezi yokuthengisa iyenziwa ngokucaca okuthile kumthengi futhi kungahle kube yisikhathi sokuhlehlisa izikhundla e-Endesa bese uya kwelinye inani ku imakethe. Inkomba ekhethiwe yezimali eSpain.
Ngaphakathi kwalesi simo jikelele, kungenzeka futhi ukulinda intengo yamasheya ayo ukufinyelela emazingeni aphakathi kwama-euro angama-20 kanye nama-21 ukuvula izikhundla futhi. Kulokhu, ukubhekana nesu lokutshala imali elihloselwe isikhathi esimaphakathi nesikhathi ikakhulukazi. Ngenzuzo yokuthi kuzokhokhiswa isabelo esinqunyiwe nesiqinisekisiwe minyaka yonke, ngenani lenzalo lisondele kakhulu ku-7% ngamanani amanje lapho kufakwa khona ukuphepha kwawo. Ngemuva kokuthi isinxephezelo sabo sehlisiwe kusuka ku-2021 kuya ku-70% wezinzuzo zabo. Ngokuncipha kwentshisekelo yayo maqondana nale minyaka yokugcina yalowo okusohlwini.
Phansi kangakanani?
Okwamanje umbuzo ukuthi inombolo enhle yezinkampani ezincane neziphakathi nendawo zizibuza ukuthi iziqu zazo zingawela kude kangakanani. Vele, asikho isisombululo esilula kule nkinga emakethe yamasheya kazwelonke, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi amasheya enkampani kagesi angaya kokunye ngaphansi kwama-euro angama-20 okuyilapho inokunye kokusekelwa okuhambisana kakhulu kusukela ukukhuphuka kokugcina kukhiqizwe cishe unyaka owedlule. Kusuka lapho imali ingangena ezikhundleni zabo ukwenza lezinhlangano zenze inzuzo ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi ziyanelisa kakhulu ezithakazelweni zethu maqondana nezwe lemali. Kunoma ikuphi, izinto azicaci nakancane futhi kuzofanele siqaphele kakhulu ekusebenzeni.
Ngoba ekugcineni kosuku kukhiqizwe okuthile okuhlale kubonakala ezweni elihlale liyinkimbinkimbi emakethe yamasheya. Futhi ukuthi akukho okunye ngaphandle kokuvuka kwaphakade, njengasezinzalweni futhi ekugcineni ukusabela okuphikisayo kwenzeka njalo ukulinganisa umthetho wokuhlinzekwa nokufunwa. Njengoba kuqinisekisiwe ezinsukwini zokugcina zonyaka ngezihloko zenkampani kagesi ezingabuyile kuzoba lezo zangaphambi kobusuku obubodwa. Futhi lapho uma ungazi ukuthi kufanele wenze kanjani kahle ungashiya ama-euro amaningi endleleni futhi lesi yisimo okufanele usigweme nganoma yisiphi isikhathi noma isimo.
Esikhathini esiphakathi nesikhathi eside
Enye into ehluke kakhulu yilokho okungenzeka kumanani abo maqondana nesikhathi esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside. Ngenxa yokulindelwe yi-Endesa ngamandla abizwa ngohlaza futhi lokho kufanele kunikeze injabulo engaphezu kweyodwa kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ukusukela manje. Ngaphandle kokulungiswa okungenzeka kusendleleni eya kule ndlela entsha yebhizinisi emkhakheni kagesi ezweni lethu. Ukusuka kule ndlela eya ekutshalweni kwemali, ungaba sezihlokweni zakho ngokuphelele kusukela ku- isikhathi sokuhlala iphezulu kakhulu futhi inenani lentengo yesabelo esabiwa minyaka yonke. Ngaphandle kokuthola inzuzo enkulu yemali, kepha okungenani ukulahlekelwa ngeke kube yinto ebanga kakhulu kubhalansi ye-akhawunti yokonga.
Hhayi ngeze, sibhekene nenye ye Tinsita ireferensi ku-Ibex 35 nakho konke lokhu okushiwo yilesi senzo maqondana namasu okutshala imali. Yize kwesinye isikhathi lapho izimakethe zezimali zikazwelonke zikhuphuka, ukusebenza kwabo kuzoba kubi kakhulu kunakwezinye izibambiso. Njengolunye lwezimpawu ezikulesi sigaba samanani ezikhetheke kakhulu ngenxa yezici zaso. Futhi ngesisindo esithile esicacisiwe enkombeni ekhethiwe yamasheya aseSpain futhi engaguqula ukuqondiswa kwayo iye kolunye uhlangothi noma kolunye kusukela manje. Kufika ephuzwini lokuthi leli yinani elingalindeleka kakhulu ngalokho elingakwenza kunoma yiziphi izimo. Ngoba iveza umugqa webhizinisi ohlanganiswe kakhulu futhi onikeza ukungaqiniseki okumbalwa ngokungenzeka kusukela manje. Into engajwayelekile ukuthi ikhuphuke kakhulu kwaze kwaba sekupheleni konyaka odlule.
Ivala izitshalo zayo eGalicia
Abakwa-Endesa bafake isicelo esisemthethweni sokuvala izikhungo zamandla amalahle ezingenisiwe ezise-As Pontes (A Coruña) naseCarboneras (Almería). Ushintsho olukhulu ezimweni zemakethe (kube nokwenyuka okukhulu kwentengo yamalungelo e-CO2 nokwehla okuphawulekayo kwentengo yegesi) kuholele ekutheni lezi zitshalo zithole ubunzima obukhulu ukungabi nokuncintisana ekuhlanganisweni kwesidingo semakethe kusukela, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhishwa kwabo kuyo kuye kwagcizelelwa.
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, futhi ngenxa yokungabi bikho okucacile kwamathuba okuthuthuka ngokuzayo, inkampani ibivele isilindele ngoSepthemba, ezimakethe kanye neziphathimandla zezikhungo kanye nabasebenzi bezenhlalakahle, isinqumo sokukhuthaza ukungasebenzi komsebenzi walezi zitshalo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-Endesa ibihlaziya ezinye izindlela zokusebenza kwezitshalo kusetshenziswa i-biomass, okuyinto, nokho, ebingagculisi, zombili ngokubuka kwezobuchwepheshe nezemvelo, kanye nakwezomnotho, okwenza kungabi nakuphumelela.