Indlela yangempela yokwenza ukonga inzuzo ngebhola futhi iqondiswe ngqo ku-STOXX Europe Football. Lapho amanye amakilabhu ebhola abaluleke kakhulu ezwekazini elidala ahlanganisiwe. Kuyinkomba yemikhakha eyenziwe ngamakilabhu amele ama-22 amanye amaligi abaluleke kakhulu ezwekazini elidala. Kuzo, amaqembu aseJalimane, amaNtaliyane, amaFrance noma amaTurkey. Ngokubaluleka kwe- IJuventus, iRoma. IPorto noma iBorussia Dortmund. Akunasimo lapho ikhona iklabhu yaseSpain yize ibalulekile emincintiswaneni yaseYurophu.
Ngaphansi kwalo mongo ojwayelekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola isisindo esithile sesimo salawa makilabhu ebhola lezinyawo futhi sinqume ukuthi bangakwazi yini ukuhlanganisa iphothifoliyo yethu yezokuphepha ezinyangeni ezizayo. Ngoba kungukutshalwa kwemali okuthe ngqo, lapho kungafanele kubhekwe kuphela imiphumela yayo yezomnotho, kepha nokuthi ibhola lingena emnyango ongaphenduki noma cha. Njengoba kwenzekile muva nje ngeJuventus ngemuva kokukhishwa kuma-quarterfinal ku I-Champions League Ubone amasheya akhe namasheya ehlele phansi ngokuncipha cishe kwama-20%.
Bangabathengisi abangenza imali eningi ngesikhathi esisodwa sokuhweba. Kepha futhi nethonya lokuthi ama-euro amaningi asele endleleni. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nasendaweni yokubuka izisekelo zayo. Lapho imiphumela yakho yezemidlalo icishe ibaluleke kakhulu kunebhalansi yama-akhawunti akho ebhizinisi. Lapho ungeke ukukhohlwe lokho ngaphezu kwezinkampani amaqembu ebhola, ngakho konke okuhle nokubi lokhu kufanele kutshhale imali kulondolozwe ngesiphakamiso esineqiniso ngempela.
Ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo: okungaphezu nje kwezemidlalo
Ukuqonda lo mkhakha okhetheke ngokulingana wase-Europe kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi iholo abanalo eminyakeni yamuva. Akumangalisi ukuthi yipharamitha ezokhombisa ukuthi iqembu kulo mdlalo linenzuzo noma cha. Ukukhombisa imihlahlandlela uma kufanele kube yinto yokusebenza kwethu ezimakethe zezimali zaseYurophu. Ngaphandle kokuthi iningi labo, kufaka phakathi iSpanish, azikho ohlwini lwezimakethe zezimali. Ngale ndlela, womabili amaqembu afakwe kuhlu nalabo abangaphandle kwale mithetho bahlanganisiwe kule miphumela yebhizinisi. Kuyisikhwama esixubekile lapho bekhona bonke.
Ngenkathi ngokuphambene nalokho, lezo ezihlanganiswe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi I-STOXX Europe Ibhola Akusho ukuthi banamandla kakhulu kwezomnotho. Kukhona yonke into, kusukela kulabo abenza imali engena kakhulu kulabo ababaluleke kangako. Amaqembu awafani futhi ngakho-ke ayabonakala nakulolu hlu ngenzuzo enikezwa yilezi zinkampani ezikhethekile ezingamaqembu ebhola. Lapho okunye okuzuzisa kakhulu kungabhalisiwe enkombeni ethile yalezi zinhlangano zezemidlalo esibhekise kuzo kule ndatshana.
Ukukhula kuka-18%
Amakilabhu ebhola likanobhutshuzwayo lokuqala nelesibili laseSpain athola imali engenayo yomhlaba ngesizini ka-2017/18 yama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-4.111, abemele ukukhula ngo-18,4% uma kuqhathaniswa nesizini edlule. Ngaphandle kokudluliswa kwabadlali, inzuzo yomkhakha ibimi kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingama-3.400, ngaphezulu kuka-8,7%, u-92% okuhambisana namakilabhu okuqala. I-Real Madrid CF neFC Barcelona babenenzuzo ephelele ye-1.441 million euro, 42% yengqikithi. Lezi ezinye zeziphetho zoMbiko Oyisisekelo Oyisisekelo “Amakilabhu Ebhola” asanda kushicilelwa yi-DBK Sectorial Observatory ye-INFORMA (inkampani engaphansi kwe-CESCE), umholi ekunikezelweni kweCommercial, Financial, Sectorial and Marketing Information eSpain nasePortugal.
Ngokwe-INFORMA's DBK Sectorial Observatory, ivolumu yebhizinisi lomhlaba wonke yebhola elikhokhelwayo laseSpain ligcine ukuqina okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva, kubhaliswa ukukhula okuqhubekayo zonke izinto ezinkulu ezingenayo. Ngakho-ke, amakilabhu ehlukaniso lokuqala nelesibili akhiqizwe ngesizini ka-2017/18, kufaka phakathi ukudluliswa kwabadlali bebhola, inzuzo ehlanganisiwe yama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-4.111, ebimele ukwanda kwe-18,4% uma kuqhathaniswa nesizini edlule.
Imali yokusebenza yeklabhu
Ngaphandle kokudluliswa kwabadlali, imali efike ku- € 3.400 million (imali engenayo yokusebenza), 8,7% ngaphezulu kunangesizini ka-2016/17 kanye nama-54% ngaphezu kwe- € 2.212 million erekhodwe ngo-2014/15. Isigaba sokuqala sibalwa inzuzo eyizigidi ezingama-3.126 (91,9% wesibalo somhlaba), kuyilapho amakilabhu wesigaba sesibili athola izigidi ezingama-274 ezisele. Lapho amabhizinisi kazwelonke adlala khona indima efanelekile futhi kwenzeka ukuthi awekho ohlwini lwawo ezimakethe zezimali. Ukuba kwezinye zezimo ezinemali engenayo ephezulu njengamanje.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iReal Madrid CF neFC Barcelona ngokuhlanganyela bakhiqize imali engenayo yokusebenza yama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1.441, behlangabezana nesabelo esingu-42,4% senani. I-Real Madrid FC, ngenzuzo engama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-751 kanye nokubamba iqhaza okungu-22,1% emhlabeni jikelele, kwahlanganiswa njengeqembu elinemali engenayo ephezulu, kuyilapho i-FC Barcelona yayithole imali eyizigidi ezingama-690, u-20,3%. Endaweni yesithathu kwaba yi-Atlético de Madrid, kuleyo sizini efinyelele kwisabelo esingu-10,4% wemali engenayo kulo mkhakha, kwalandela iSevilla FC ne-Athletic Club, ngamaphesenti angu-4,9% no-3,9%, ngokulandelana.
Imali evela ekukhangiseni
Umsebenzi wokumaketha nowokukhangisa yiwona okhombise ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ngesizini ka-2017/18, okwenza imali yebhola elikhokhelwayo lama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-914, emele u-11,9% ngaphezulu kunangesizini edlule. Noma kunjalo, umshayeli omkhulu wokukhula kwemali engenayo ngezikhathi zokugcina kube yisahluko sokusakaza. Ngakho-ke, ngesizini ka-2017/18, amakilabhu athola ama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1.543 ngalo mqondo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi eziyi-1.033 kwisizini ka-2015/16, ebimele ukwehluka okuphakathi konyaka okungama-22%.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesizini ka-2016/17, ukwenyuka okubhalisiwe emkhankasweni odlule kube ngu-6,8%. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imali engenayo yokudluliselwa kabusha imele cishe i-45% yemali engenayo yokusebenza yamakilabhu ehlukaniso lokuqala nelesibili, yize ezimweni eziyi-14 leli phesenti lenyuka ngaphezu kwama-75%. Ngokwabo, fanisa imali yosuku (okubandakanya imincintiswano nababhalisile kanye nozakwethu) lenyuke ngo-5,9% ngesizini edlule, laya ezigidini ezingama-791 zamaRandi, kanti ama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-111 ahambelana nenye imali engenayo yokusebenza. Ngokwesimo esiphindaphindeka kakhulu kulezi zinkampani zemidlalo ezingaba yinto yokusebenza kwabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Amapharamitha okufanele uwabukele
Mayelana namakilabhu ebhola akleliswe ezimakethe zezimali, kufanele kugcizelelwe uchungechunge lwezici ukubheka ukuthi ngabe isifiso sabatshalizimali abancane nabasayizi abaphakathi ukuthatha izikhundla ngalezi zikhathi eziqondile. Okokuqala, futhi kungaba kanjani okuncane, i- imiphumela yezemidlalo kuphela: uma uwina imidlalo, uma uwina izihloko kanye nokuvela kwalezi. Zonke lezi zinto eziguqukayo zingasiza eyodwa yalawa maxabiso ukuthi ayazise ezimakethe zezezimali, ngamandla noma kokunye, njengoba sibonile muva nje ngezinye zazo.
Ngenkathi kwenzeka okuphambene nalokho, into ebaluleke njengaleyo exhunyaniswe nokusayinwa kwabadlali bebhola ayinakhohlakala futhi. Kwanele ukukhumbula okwenzekile ehlobo eledlule ngokudluliswa kwe- Cristiano Ronaldo kusuka kuReal Madrid kuya eJuventus yase-Italy. Ukusebenza okungabandakanya izigidi eziningi zama-euro ngokushintshana kwezibambiso ekuthengisweni kwamasheya. Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokukhombisa ezinye izici ezifanele kakhulu zokucushwa kwamanani abo. Futhi yibo abazogcina benqume inani elishiwo ngumthetho wokuphakelwa kanye nokufunwa kuleli banga lezinkampani ezibhalwe ezimakethe zezimali.
Amalungelo wethelevishini
Kunoma ikuphi, omunye wemithombo efanele kakhulu yemali etholwa amakilabhu ebhola yilokho okuphathelene namalungelo wethelevishini. Babalulekile ukulinganisela amabhajethi abo ezezimali ngenxa yemali engenayo ephezulu abangayithola ngalo mqondo obalulekile. Lapho kungabuye kube khona okunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi komunye nomunye. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi bangamukelwa kahle ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi esinqumweni sabo sokuthatha izikhundla esitokweni.
Le yimininingwane okungangabazeki ukuthi kufanele ibonwe yibo bonke abenzeli bezimakethe zamasheya ukuze kuboniswe ukuthi ngabe yisikhathi esifanele yini sokuvula izikhundla kulezi zivikeleko ezihlanganiswe ne-STOXX Europe Football yemakethe yamasheya yaseYurophu.
Okokuqala, futhi kungaba kanjani okuncane, i- imiphumela yezemidlalo kuphela: uma uwina imidlalo, uma uwina izihloko kanye nokuvela kwalezi. Zonke lezi zinto eziguqukayo zingasiza eyodwa yalawa maxabiso ukuthi ayazise ezimakethe zezezimali, ngamandla noma kokunye, njengoba sibonile muva nje ngezinye zazo.