Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule sekuvele kunezinqwaba ze- Amahlazo enkohlakalo ezinyakazisa umnotho we India. Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, ezinkampanini eziyishumi ezibaluleke kakhulu ezweni, eziyisikhombisa zibhekane nezinsolo nezingxabano. Bayanda osomabhizinisi abacebile ababonakala besondelene nohulumeni.
Ocwaningweni olusanda kwenziwa, ama-96% amaNdiya aqinisekise ukuthi inkohlakalo ibingaphezu kwaleyo ekhona ezweni labo kanye nama-92% ukuthi isiye yanda eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Kunamazwi amaningi abalulekile asevele akuqinisekisile ukuthi imithetho yabantu abavamile ayisebenzi ngokulinganayo kosopolitiki nezinkampani ezihola phambili zaseNdiya.
I-India idinga umkhakha ozimele ukwakha imigwaqo, amafektri nokusimamisa amadolobha. Kepha ubudlelwano obuphakathi kwezinkampani nombuso buchithekile ngenxa yenkohlakalo nezinqumo ezimbi. Ukukhathazeka ngenkohlakalo kuveza ukungabi nandaba. Ukubolekwa kwemali ezinkampanini ezinezinkinga zenkohlakalo kuthinta uhlelo lwamabhange. Akekho umuntu othemba i-India lapho enza utshalomali.
Yingakho kungekho muntu omangele ukuthi izinkampani ezizimele zehlise imali eziyitshalile zisuka ku-17% we-GDP ngo-2007 zaya ku-11% ngo-2011. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu esenza I-India GDP yehlele ku-5%, okuyizinga eliphansi kunawo wonke kule minyaka eyishumi. Into ehlekisayo ukuthi imizamo yokulwa nenkohlakalo yenze izinto zaba zimbi kakhulu. Sesifikile esimeni esiningi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kungcono bathule bangenzi lutho.
I-Los Amabhange aseBombay bathi i-rupee, enye yezimali ezisebenza kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ebhizinisini lamazwe omhlaba, isetshenziswa osopolitiki ngenhloso yokuzizuzisa. Bambalwa labo ababheja ukuthi ezinye zalezi zikhulu eziphakeme zizoya ejele ngesikhathi esithile, yize zibikezela ukuthi lesi shumi leminyaka sizoba nenkohlakalo encane kunaleso esedlule.
Kunemininingwane enelukuluku lokwazi futhi ecacile. Ngokusho Ukubonakala kwamazwe omhlaba, inhlangano efunda inkohlakalo emhlabeni, ama-54% amaNdiya afakazela ukuthi akhokha intshontsho ngonyaka odlule ezindabeni zamaphepha ohulumeni. Yizinkampani uqobo zazo, ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, ezinikela ngemali emabhange nakosopolitiki ukugwema ukuphatha.
La Ukungena kweNdiya emnothweni wezwe kungezinye zezizathu zokwanda kwenkohlakalo kuleli. Konke okwenzekayo kwaba yimali eyinhloko yosomabhizinisi nosopolitiki.
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