Unelungelo lobunikazi lombono wakho kuphela lapho ungathola khona i- ilungelo elilodwa kuphela Mayelana nakho. Ukuze patent umbono Kuzofanele ulungiselele amadokhumenti amaningi, ulandela indlela abaphathi abasebenza ngayo. Umbono wakho uzoba nelungelo lobunikazi kuphela uma uhlangabezana nemibhalo efanele futhi uhlangabezana nezidingo zobusha, isinyathelo sokusungula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimboni.
Amalungelo obunikazi abizwa ngamalungelo ezindawo eziphethwe ngumqondo ngakho-ke kufanele zivikelwe ngokubhalisa ilungelo lobunikazi kuwo wonke lawo mazwe lapho ukuvikeleka kufiswa khona. Imvamisa, ilungelo lobunikazi licutshungulwa ezingeni likazwelonke futhi liyanwetshwa kuye ngempumelelo yezentengiselwano lowo mbono okwazi ukuyizuza.
Lokho abantu abavame ukuzibuza ukuthingingawenza kanjani ilungelo lobunikazi ngombono?, masicace bha, akusikho konke okusunguliwe, imibono noma izinto ezintsha ezamukelekayo ukuthi zibe nelungelo lobunikazi ngoba ukuze okusunguliwe kube nelungelo lokuvikelwa njenge-Patent kumele bahlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
- Isinyathelo sokusungula: ikhambi lobuchwepheshe alikwazi ukucaca ngokusobala.
- Inoveli: okusunguliwe kufanele kube okusha.
- Isicelo sezimboni: kufanele kube okungabizi ukukhiqiza.
Ukwazi ukuthi ngabe okusungulile kwethu kuqeda izidingo zangaphambilini, kufanele sithathe isinyathelo sokuqala esigabeni se- uphenyo. Lesi sinyathelo siqukethe hlaziya futhi uphenye ukuthi ikhona yini imibhalo ekhona yelungelo lobunikazi, ezihlobene nganoma iyiphi indlela enkulu ekusungulweni kwethu. Le mibhalo ingatholakala ngokuthintana nemininingwane yolwazi lobunikazi bomphakathi, eminye yayo yi-OEPM, i-EPO, i-USPTO phakathi kokunye, ezohlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile maqondana nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kanye nokusebenza komqondo wethu.
Ngemuva kophenyo olwenziwe, singazithola sibhekene nezimo ezahlukahlukene: okunye ukuthi konke sekufeziwe. izidingo futhi singacela i-Patent ngokukhokha imali efanele, okunye ukuthi akuhlangabezani nezidingo futhi umqondo kufanele ulahlwe, futhi ekugcineni ungahlangabezana nawo, kepha okusungulile kufanele kuvikelwe indlela ye-Utility Model hhayi njenge-Patent.
Isinyathelo sesibili sokunikeza ilungelo lobunikazi into esetshenziswayo ukulungiselela kusengaphambili nokubhala a inkumbulo echazayo, ehambisana nemingcele esungulwe kufayela le- Imithetho ye-Patent. Lo mbiko kufanele ube nencazelo ecacile yalokhu okusungulile okuzoba nelungelo lobunikazi, kugqamisa ubusha nokuqanjwa komqondo noma umkhiqizo. Le nkumbulo kufanele ibe yakhelwe ngokususelwa kumthetho wamanje nowamanje wePatent. Mhlawumbe uyazibuza ukuthi inkumbulo yakhiwa kanjani, bese ichazwa ngokuningiliziwe.
Umbiko wenziwe ngezingxenye ezilandelayo:
- Descripción
- Isifingqo
- I-Figuras
- Izimangalo
Kanye ukubhala kwe- inkumbulo echazayo komqondo, sizobe sikulungele ukudlulela esigabeni sesithathu nesokugcina, Iyacubungula. Lokhu kuqukethe ngokuyisisekelo gcwalisa futhi ulungise amafomu esicelo se-patent, ukhokhe amakhomishini asemthethweni asunguliwe bese uthumela yonke imibhalo ku Ihhovisi laseSpain lamalungelo obunikazi nomkhiqizo (OEPM) enendawo eMadrid, ukwazi ukuyenza online kanye nesitifiketi somsebenzisi wedijithali. Lapho nje yonke imibhalo ebidingeka ngaphambilini isihanjisiwe, ekugcineni sizoyithola eyethu inombolo yelungelo lobunikazi, ukuzuza kusukela kulowo mzuzu, amalungelo wedwa kanye nobumfihlo ngokwenziwe, noma umbono onelungelo lobunikazi.
Ngamafuphi, kufanele chaza uhlobo lomkhiqizo nesithombe ozohlongoza ukusisebenzisa njengokuhlukile, bese uqhubeka nokunquma ukuthi ufuna ukusebenzela kumakethe yiphi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni ukuthi uphawu lokuhweba ohlose ukulibhalisa futhi ulusebenzise aluzange lubhaliswe yinoma ngubani phambilini, ezimakethe zentshisekelo yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ngemibhalo eqinisekisiwe ukuthi umkhiqizo awutholakali kunoma iyiphi i- ukuvinjelwa okuphelele ekusetshenzisweni kokusungulwa endaweni lapho ikhona futhi kusobala ukuthi ayinayo nencazelo embi yokuzwakala.
Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu okufanele licatshangwe ukuthi amalungelo obunikazi anjengamalungelo ezindawo futhi okusungulwayo kuzovikelwa kuphela ezweni lapho kubhaliswe khona, kepha kusukela lapho sithola usuku lwethu lokufaka isicelo, kunesikhathi sezinyanga eziyi-12 ukunweba ukuvikelwa komqondo noma okusunguliwe kunoma yiliphi elinye izwe.
Ngabe amalungelo empahla yami ezimboni avikelwe yilungelo lobunikazi?
Into efanelekile kunazo zonke ukuthi uye kuchwepheshe noma ochwepheshe, okusekelayo ngendlela ethile yaleli lungelo; Ungaya futhi ngqo kufayela le- I-Spanish Patent neHhovisi Lomkhiqizo eMadrid, lapho uzothola khona imininingwane ephelele mayelana nobubanzi onabo lapho unikeza ilungelo lakho lobunikazi endaweni yangakini.
Kuyabiza yini ukubhalisa uphawu lokuhweba kanye nelungelo lobunikazi lomkhiqizo?
Isikhathi esithathiwe kanye nezindleko zenqubo kuzoncika endaweni noma kwinani lamazwe ahlukene lapho kutholakala khona ukubhalisa, kepha singasungula igama elijwayelekile lezimpawu zokuhweba zezinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-18, ngenkathi kuba amalungelo obunikazi isikhathi singaphindwa kabili.
Ngokuphathelene nezindleko i ukusebenza kwerekhodi Kufanele futhi uhlukanise phakathi kophawu lwentengiso ne-patent futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izindawo noma amazwe lapho ufuna ukubhalisa khona.
Isibonelo, uphawu lokuhweba eSpain lungabiza cishe ama-euro angama-500 kanye nobubanzi be-patent phakathi kwama-euro angama-2.000, kunjalo nezindleko ezifanele zeseluleko sochwepheshe. Womabili amanani ashibhile uma sicabanga kancane ukuthi ukubhaliswa kusho ukuphela kokusetshenziswa nokuxhashazwa, esimweni sophawu lwentengiso kuzoba yinto engapheli futhi esimweni samalungelo obunikazi kuzohlala iminyaka engama-20, kuhlala kuqhubeka ukukhokha izimali njalo ngonyaka.
Ngemuva kokwazi amanani ungahle uzibuze:
Kungani kufanele ngibe nelungelo lobunikazi ngombono wami, uma ngikwazi ukuthengisa imikhiqizo yami ngaphandle kokubhalisa uphawu lwentengiso?
La inzuzo yokuncintisana enikezela ukubhalisa uphawu lwakho lokuhweba, olususelwa kwilungelo elikhethekile elinikezwe yisizwe lapho libhaliswe khona. Kuyasebenza futhi njenge ukwahlukanisa yemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zayo futhi izehlukanise nomncintiswano ngokuyinika i ukungathí sina y ukwehlisa ngemakethe, ukubhalisa uphawu lokuhweba kusebenza ngokulandelana, ukuze ukwazi ukuxosha kubalingisi nabakopeli bemikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo ozibhalisile, futhi bakwazi Bamangalele ngenkululeko ephelele, ngaphandle kwalokho, umncintiswano ungabhalisa umkhiqizo wakho uma kungenjalo futhi amphange umbono wakho omuhle.
Ngalo mqondo, kufanele kucaciswe ngokusobala ukuthi ukubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni kwezimpawu zokuhweba noma amalungelo obunikazi kuyindlela kuphela evumelekile engaba nayo, ukukhombisa ubunikazi bomqondo noma umqondo wohlelo lwezezimboni nolwezohwebo. Amalungelo obunikazi ngamafuphi yisihloko sendawo futhi ngenxa yalokho avumela umsunguli ukuthi enze izingxoxo ezifanele ngokususelwa kuseshini yamalungelo okuxhashazwa ngombono wokuthi ilungelo lobunikazi liyavikela.
ESpain kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze- Izicelo ongavikela ngayo umbono wakho: Amamodeli okusetshenziswa futhi i Amalungelo obunikazi Nakhu umehluko othize kakhulu:
Amamodeli Wokusetshenziswa:
Amamodeli okusetshenziswa adinga izidingo ezifanayo kakhulu kumalungelo obunikazi, kepha ngandlela thile aqinile, lezi zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukwenziwa kwezinga eliphansi lokusungula. Lokhu kubhekwa njengokufaneleke ikakhulukazi ama-SME ahlala enza ukuthuthuka okuncane kumikhiqizo yawo ekhona. Inqubo yama-Utility Models iyashesha kakhulu futhi ayifaki ukulungiswa kweminye imibiko.
Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo semodeli yokusetshenziswa?
Isicelo kumele senziwe nge idokhumende lobuchwepheshe noma inkumbulo yokwakhiwa, okumele ihambisane namafomu ezicelo athintekayo nezimali ezihambisanayo. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukubhalwa kwememori yokusungulwa kufanele kuphathiswe onjiniyela abangochwepheshe abangachaza umqondo noma umkhiqizo ngokusobala ngokubhaliswa kwawo.
Banikeza ukuvikelwa kweminyaka eyi-10 nonyaka wokuqala wokuvikelwa kwamazwe omhlaba mahhala, okunganwetshwa kufakwe ezinyangeni eziyi-18 ezengeziwe, ngohlelo lwe-PCT.
Ubunikazi:
I-patent ingavikela inqubo entsha, umkhiqizo omusha, idivayisi entsha, noma ukwenziwa ngcono kokukodwa kwangaphambilini. Inqubo yelungelo lobunikazi ifaka phakathi ukuphothulwa kombiko wocwaningo oluningiliziwe kuzizinda ezisemthethweni zamalungelo obunikazi akhona abhaliswe emhlabeni abizwa ngokuthi: Isimo sombiko wobuciko.
Amalungelo obunikazi ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa komqondo iminyaka engama-20 nonyaka wokuqala wokuvikelwa kwamazwe omhlaba mahhala onganwetshwa izinyanga ezengeziwe eziyi-18, ngohlelo lwe-PCT.
Ingabe uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lunelungelo lobunikazi?
I-Las izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezaziwa njengezinhlelo zokusebenza, uhlelo lwekhompiyutha olufaka izinto eziningi ezidaliwe ezinjenge: imifanekiso, umculo futhi ezimweni eziningi: igama lomkhiqizo noma igama lokuhweba.
Lokhu okudaliwe kobuciko kufanele kuvikelwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthola ukuvikelwa okuphelele nokuphelele.
I-Intanethi iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu, yingakho izinkampani eziningi zinikela izinjini ezithile zokusesha ukuthola ngokushesha ukuthi umkhiqizo noma umqondo ubhalisiwe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba. Lapha ngezansi ngikushiyela okunye.
-Google I-Patent: Injini yokusesha yelungelo lobunikazi enikezwa i-Google.
ILatipatInjini yokusesha yobunikazi obhalisiwe yaseSpain
I-Espacenet: Isitholi Patent Esibhalisiwe se-European Patent Office.
OmncaneInjini yokusesha yama-patent abhalisiwe we-Spanish Patent and Trademark Office.