Ukufika komnotho okweqile kuzokwenza ukuhweba ezimakethe zamasheya kube nzima kakhulu kusukela manje. Lapho kuphela abatshalizimali abanokufunda okwengeziwe kulokhu kuhamba noma labo abakhetha i- imisebenzi yokuhweba bazoba nethuba lokuzuza inzuzo enkulu ezimakethe zezimali. Kunoma ikuphi, futhi ukuze sibe nethemba ngokwengeziwe, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amathuba ebhizinisi ahlala akhiqizwa emakethe yamasheya. Ngisho nasezimo ezimbi kakhulu ezimakethe zezezimali.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi lesi simo esisha sizodinga ukuthi abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi babe nekhono ekuthuthukiseni utshalomali lwabo. Lapho kuzobaluleka khona ukukhetha okuningi kuze kube manje ekukhetheni izibambiso ezizokwakha iphothifoliyo. Yize kunoma yiziphi izimo ukunikezwa kwalesi sigaba sezokuphepha kuzokwehla kakhulu. Kuzoba khona bambalwa kakhulu okufanele babe kwi-radar yethu yokusebenza.
Uma kwenzeka ukwehla komnotho, njengoba kukhombisa imininingwane emisha ye-macro, inkomba ye-equity equity ingakhuphukela emazingeni angabonwa eminyakeni yamuva. Ngeke kusimangaze ukuthi kube njalo iqonde kuze kufike kumaphoyinti angama-7.500 XNUMX noma ubhidlize izinga lezengqondo elinamaphuzu angama-7.000. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuwa kuzobaluleke kakhulu futhi kuzothinta noma yiliphi isu lokutshala imali. Ngamanye amagama, kusukela manje kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukwenza imbuyiselo ephumelelayo enhlokodolobha etshalwe ezimakethe zokulingana kwezezimali.
Ukuhamba okuncane kwe-bearish
Esinye sezihluthulelo zempumelelo yemisebenzi eyenziwa ngokunyakaza kwe-bearish ukuthi iqondiswe ezikhathini ezimfushane kakhulu zokuba unomphela. Yindlela kuphela ukuqoqa rebound ezikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwalo mkhuba. Lokhu kunyakaza okuphezulu akunaso isikhathi esithile ngoba kungahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa noma kunwebe emasontweni ambalwa. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bokufana kanye nengcindezi yokuthenga eqala ngalezo zinsuku. Ngakho-ke, akunangqondo ukunweba imigomo ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sizohlala silahlekelwa yizikhundla zethu emakethe yamasheya.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezikhathini zesikhashana nje singahlala senza inzuzo noma ngabe ukuthambekela okuyisisekelo kucace phansi. Lokho wukuthi, singasebenzisa leli qhinga elincane ezimakethe zezimali ukuthola ama-euro ambalwa azongena kwi-akhawunti yethu yokonga isikhathi ngasinye lapho le nhlangano yenziwa kahle emakethe yamasheya. Ngenye yezindlela ezimbalwa zokuzivikela lapho abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi kufanele baphume bephila emzamweni wabo wokutshala izimakethe zezimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisu elingeyona inkimbinkimbi ngokweqile ekusetshenzisweni kwalo.
I-oda Lokunciphisa Umkhawulo
Lokhu akuyona ifomula yokwenza ukulondolozwa kwethu kube nenzuzo. Uma kungenjalo ngokuphambene nokuzama nciphisa ukulahleka okungenzeka ukuthi utshalomali lwethu lungasiletha. Ikakhulu ekuhambeni okuya phansi okujulile ngoba singasusa ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenhlokodolobha etshaliwe. Ngoba izimakethe zokulingana zingawa izinyanga eziningi noma ngisho neminyaka. Kuyadingeka ukugwema ngazo zonke izindlela ukuthi lesi simo esingadingeki sifika engxenyeni yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Emzameni wokonga imali yethu ngaphezu kokunye ukucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele futhi sigcizelele iqiniso lokuthi ukunyakaza okuphansi emakethe yamasheya kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuthuthukise imisebenzi yokuthi ekugcineni ngeke sibe nenye indlela ngaphandle kokuyixazulula ngokuthengisa okungalungile. Ukuze hlomisa nge-liquidity lapho kunesidingo esithile emnothweni wasekhaya wabasebenzisi besitoko. Isibonelo, ukwehliswa kwentambo yesikweletu, izikweletu phambi kwabantu besithathu noma ukubhekana nezindleko ezidingeka kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke. Yebo, ngalo mqondo, i-oda lomkhawulo wokulahlekelwa lingakusiza ukuthi wenze ukulahlekelwa kwakho emakethe yamasheya kungabi kubanzi kakhulu. Kuzohlala njalo kungcono ukugcina u-2% esikhundleni se-10% noma i-20% yotshalomali.
Ngamanani ketshezi kakhulu
Esinye isihluthulelo sokusinda esimweni esingesihle sezimakethe zamasheya ukwenza imisebenzi yezimakethe zamasheya kuphela kwizibambiso ezinikezela ngemali ephezulu kubatshalizimali. Ngenhloso ephindwe kabili, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthi bakwazi ukulungisa amanani entengo wokungena nokuphuma emakethe yamasheya ngendlela abayithandayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvimbela kubo kusuka xhuma ezikhundleni zabo ngenxa yokwehla kwemali ephansi. Imvamisa, lesi sigaba semasheya ezimakethe zamasheya siqondana nenhloso yaso nalabo abanemali emincane kakhulu futhi efakwe kuhlu lwezinkomba zamasheya kazwelonke. Isibonelo, uDeoleo, uSniace noma uNatra ukubala nje abamele abambalwa baleli qembu elikhetheke kakhulu lezinkampani ezibalwe ohlwini.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvikeleka okungekho emthethweni nakho kukulethela izinkinga ezingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha okumbalwa kakhulu. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi bangabahambisa ngodlame olukhulu, kolunye uhlangothi noma kolunye futhi ngokujwayelekile ophethe izandla ezinamandla zezimakethe zezimali. Lapho abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ngokwabo banezindlela ezimbalwa kakhulu zokuzivikela zokugcina izikhundla zabo futhi ngenxa yalokho basesimweni sokulahlekelwa yimali eningi emsebenzini ngamunye ovulekile. Kungenzeka nawe waba isisulu senhlangano enjalo.
Ubanjwe ezikhundleni
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kwaziswe ukuthi uma kwenzeka kushoda imali, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukwenza ukuthengisa nemiphumela engenziwa yilesi senzo phakathi kwabatshalizimali. Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi awathengisi amasheya akho ngamanani owafunayo. Uma kungenjalo, uphoqelekile weqa ushintsho olungafuneki ngalezo zikhathi. Ngokwenzayo kungenza umehluko wama-euro amaningi ekusebenzeni ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukuwaqasha ngenxa yemonakalo eminingi engayenza kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Akumangalisi ukuthi awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi lawa manani aqagelwa kakhulu futhi enzelwe amanye amasu okutshala imali emakethe yamasheya. Ngengozi esobala yokuthi iphothifoliyo yakho yezokuphepha ingahle ihlise amasonto ezayo noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kakhulu zokuhweba, njengoba kunjalo ngalezi ziphakamiso zemakethe yamasheya.
Ungahambisani kanjani nesikhathi samanje?
Ekuhambeni kwe-bearish, kusobala ukuthi amanani athathwa yi-inertia yezimakethe. Okusho ukuthi ekusebenzeni kusho ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola amanani angaphansi kokukhuphuka noma okungenani kwe-lateral. Ungathola i inzuzo ezungeze i-10% yenzuzo ekusebenzeni. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube khona okunye abangakwenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amasu athile okutshala imali. Ngenhloso yokwenza ngcono imiphumela yakho konke ukusebenza kwethu emakethe yamasheya kulesi simo akufuneki kangako ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokuhweba emakethe yamasheya kukhona ezinye ezingasiza kakhulu ukwanelisa izidingo zethu ngezwe lemali eliyinkimbinkimbi njalo. Ngakho-ke, kunemihlahlandlela ethile yesenzo engaba nenzuzo enkulu kuneminye. Kulesi simo, sizokuphakamisa izindlela ezithile ezilula zokuthola okuningi emakethe yamasheya esimweni esingesihle sezimakethe zezimali ezifana nesibikezelo esisodwa sezinyanga ezizayo.
Imihlahlandlela yokusebenza
Izinga lokuqala lesenzo kufanele kube ukuzibeka kumanani wokucaca phezulu. Vele, kuzoba khona yize iqiniso lokuthi ukuwa ezimakethe zezimali kusabalele. Amathuba ebhizinisi ahlala akhona nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, njengoba abatshalizimali abanolwazi oluningi kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi bazi.
Elinye isu ukukhetha amasheya ane- amandla aphezulu aphezulu. Akubona bonke abazokhombisa ukungaguquguquki okufanayo nangokuqiniseka konke ukuthi kuzoba khona elinye inani, okuthi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, libe nokulindela okuphezulu ekukhuleni. Yizo kanye lezi zitoko okufanele zenze iphothifoliyo yethu ngezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu ezimakethe zezimali. Lapho ungathola khona izinzuzo ekusebenzeni njengoba kwenzekile kokunye ukunyakaza okuphansi emakethe yamasheya.
Olunye uhlelo oluwusizo kakhulu esingalusebenzisa kusukela manje yilolo oluphathelene nokwenza ukuthenga okusha ngenani elifanayo. Lokho, okubizwa ngokujwayelekile ukuthengwa nokuthi zisetshenziswa ezikhathini ezimiselwe isikhathi esimaphakathi nesikhathi ikakhulukazi. Ngenhloso eyinhloko yokuwathenga ngamanani aphansi kakhulu ukuze kuthi eminyakeni edlule bathole inzuzo ekusebenzeni. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ngoba ukuma kwabatshalizimali kuzoba ngaphezulu kakhulu kunakuqala. Lokhu ngokwenza kusho ukuthi uzoba namasheya amaningi ngakho-ke uzoba nemali ethe xaxa etshalwe ezimakethe zamasheya.