Uhulumeni omusha iSpain ezoba nawo ezinyangeni ezizayo kufanele usize abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ukwenza kahle lapho beklama isu labo lokuthuthukisa iphothifoliyo enengqondo futhi elinganiselayo yezokuphepha ezinyangeni ezizayo. Kokubili maqondana nezinkampani nemikhakha ekhona ezimakethe zezimali. Lapho kuzobaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izinketho gcina uptrend ecace bha futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ngekhono lokubuyekeza elithokozisa ngokungagwegwesi.
Ngoba akungabazeki ukuthi kuzoba khona abazuzi nabazolahleka kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwesigungu esisha sikazwelonke. Kukuphi lapho kungenzeka khona umehluko omkhulu ekuguqukeni kwamanani abo futhi lokho kungathonya ukuzuza kwabo kuthakazelise izintshisekelo zethu. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungakhohlwa ukuthi kuzoba isu lokutshala imali eliwujuqu kakhulu ukuba nephothifoliyo elandelanayo noma enolaka. Kuya ngephrofayili eyethulwe ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Esinye isici lapho kudingeka sithonywe khona kumanani emali engenayo eguquguqukayo engasebenza kangcono ngamagama amafushane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuthi ungathola ifayela le- inzuzo engaguquguquki futhi eqinisekisiwe minyaka yonke ngokwabiwa kwezabelo kubaninimasheya. Ngembuyiselo yokonga kuze kufike ku-9%, noma yini eyenzekayo ezimakethe zezimali, kokubili ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Ukuze ngale ndlela, ube nokuzola okukhulu eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Ngecebo elikhetheke kakhulu elihlose ukudala isikhwama sokonga sesikhathi esimaphakathi neside.
Ezokuphepha zilinyazwe uhulumeni
Phakathi kwamagugu azothinteka kakhulu ngokwakhiwa kukahulumeni omusha, i-Ence ivelele ngaphezu kwakho konke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umphathi wezenhlalakahle angasho lokho ukungabaza ngesitshalo sakho ePontevedra qhubeka kusukela manje kuqhubeke nokuthi kungavalwa. Ngokuncipha kuseshini elandelayo efinyelela ku-4% ekulinganisweni. Lapho kuze kube yileso sikhathi bekungelinye lamavelu asezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ezimalini zikazwelonke, ngokwazisa konyaka okungaba ngu-10%.
Eminye imikhakha ethinteke kakhulu ibingaba ngaphandle kukagesi. Akumangalisi ukuthi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zezinkampani zivame ukuhola ukusikeka ngemuva kokhetho, ngoba ukusebenza kwazo kuncike kakhulu kumthethonqubo. Njengomphumela walezi zenzo, bekulokhu kunjalo Iberdrola okunye kwehle kakhulu kulezi zinsuku, kwehla cishe amaphesenti amabili wamaphesenti. Ngemuva kokuthi ngaphambili yayinqobe umgoqo obalulekile eyayinayo emazingeni ama-euro angama-8 ngesabelo ngasinye. Njengo-Endesa onama-0,81% ne-Red Eléctrica Española eno-0,3%.
Okuhamba phambili kwe-Ibex 35
Ngenkathi kwenzeka okuphambene nalokho, amanani amahle kakhulu wezimali zikazwelonke, futhi naphezu kwazo zonke izingqinamba kube ngabamele umkhakha wamabhange. Ngokunyuka kokulinganiswa kwamanani abo ngamamaki kusuka ku-1% kuya ku-4%. Kakhulu ngoba banciphisa ukuthi i-PSOE ingavuma esivumelwaneni sikahulumeni no-C. Kepha kuze kufike ezingeni lapho lezi zibikezelo zingafezeki khona, zizozwela kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukulahlekelwa okukhulu. Njengoba bekulokhu kwenzeka kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, ukuba ngomunye wemikhakha yemakethe yamasheya ajeziswa kakhulu ngabasebenzeli bezezimali.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkampani zamakhemisi zibe ngenye yezizuzeke kakhulu ngoba zingazuza kwezinye zezinyathelo ezingazithatha kwisikhulu esisha. Kufike ezingeni lokuthi sekuqaphelekile ukwanda kwevolumu yokuqashwa, nangendlela engajwayelekile okwamanje. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe futhi kusukela ekubukeni kwezisekelo zayo. Ukuba ngomunye wemikhakha lapho kufanele ubheke khona kusukela manje. Ngoba akukho kungabaza ukuthi kunemali eningi okufanele yenziwe ngalezi zinhlobo zamasheya.
Umugqa ongemuhle we-Ibex 35 wephuliwe
Enye yemininingwane silethelwe lolu suku olusha lokhetho ukuthi imiphumela yokhetho ayikaze yamukelwe ngokuwa, njengoba kwenzekile eminyakeni edlule. Ngokukhethekile, kusukela ngo-1988, yize kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi intuthuko yayo ibe nesizotha kakhulu, kuphela ngaphansi kancane kwephoyinti lephesenti. Yize zingabaluleka yimakethe yezimakethe ezinyangeni ezizayo futhi lapho kungenziwa ukusikeka okungaba kukhulu kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswe nokushintshwa kwethrendi kuma-indices asezwekazini elidala.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungakhohlwa ukuthi konke kubonakala sengathi kuhamba ngokungazenzisi ngezandla eziqinile zezimakethe zezimali. Umbono ogcwele ingxenye enkulu yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Lapho futhi zikhona ezinye iziteshi ezinenjongo lokho kungasiza umtshali-zimali ukwenza le nqubo futhi okungekho okunye ngaphandle kwalezo ezinikezwe abezindaba abakhethekile, okubandakanya ukuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe nokuyisisekelo, izincomo ezibaluleke kakhulu wabathengi, izindaba zikazwelonke nezamazwe omhlaba, eziqinisekisiwe kanye nemicimbi esemqoka ethinta ukuphepha okubalwe emakethe yamasheya.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha okukhulu nokuqapha lapho uhlola leli thuluzi elitholakala enetheni, ngoba kungaba mnandi kakhulu ukulivakashela futhi uhlanganyele kulo, kepha uma kukhulunywa ngemali yethu, ukuthi yini abatshalizimali abancane okufanele bayenze ukuze bafinyelele ezandleni Ochwepheshe beqiniso bezimakethe zamasheya abazobeka lokho okufanele kwenziwe noma okungafanele kwenziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi Kumaqiniso athile lokho azizange zibe nomthelela omkhulu ekunyakazeni phakathi kokunikezwa nokufunwa kokuhamba kwamanani esitoko. Ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswe nokushintshwa kwethrendi kuma-indices asezwekazini elidala.