Akungabazeki ukuthi inkomba ekhethiwe yezimali zaseSpain, i-Ibex 35, isesimweni esilandelanayo obekunzima ukuphuma kuso ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula. Ihamba ngamazinga abanzi kakhulu, phakathi kwamaphoyinti angu-8200 no-9200 cishe. Ngokwenyuka nokwehla kuya ngokuhlukahluka okuningi izimakethe zezezimali ezisebenza ngakho. Leli qiniso linomphumela omkhulu wokuthi kunzima kakhulu kuwe ukwenza isu lokutshala imali. Kokubili ukuthenga nokuthengisa, nokusebenza, okuvula amathuba ekusebenzeni kwakho emakethe yamasheya.
Lolu uhlelo oludinayo ingxenye enhle yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abangazi ukuthi benzeni ngezimali zabo abazitshalile. Futhi sekunezinyanga eziningi ukuthi lesi simo sihlale, ngaphandle kokuthi kube nekhefu ngandlela thile. Futhi yini ebaluleke kakhulu, nge ukuhamba okuncane ngamandla ayo aphezulu, njengoba kwenzekile kulenyanga edlule kaJanuwari. Lapho ukukhuphuka kumile khona ngqo emazingeni amaphuzu angama-9200.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, asikwazi ukukhohlwa ngokubaluleka kokufuna indlela yokuphuma kule nqubo ye-lateral izinhlangano ezidlula kuyo njengamanje. Ngoba kuze kube mzuzu eyodwa noma ezinye izitayela azichaziwe, mancane kakhulu amasu abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abangawasebenzisa. Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi ecacisiwe nenenani eliphansi maqondana neminikelo yezomnotho yezivumelwano ezenziwe.
Ibex 35: enegumbi elincane lokuqondisa
Kulesi simo esivamile, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi awukhululekile ukwenza imali yakho inenzuzo kulezi zikhathi ezikhethekile zezimakethe zezimali. Hhayi ngeze, izinzuzo ezingaba khona zilinganiselwe kakhulu ngoba ukunyakaza kunamakhono wokubuyekeza amafushane kunakuqala. Ngoba empeleni, okwamanje kunzima kakhulu ukuthola izintshisekelo abazibonayo ngamadijithi aphindwe kabili. Ngaphandle kochungechunge lwamagugu afanele emakethe kazwelonke eqhubekayo, futhi lokho kungakwenza ube nenzuzo enkulu yemali ekusebenzeni okwenziwa ezimakethe zezezimali.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kwezimakethe zamasheya, abekho abatshalizimali abambalwa abakhombe ukonga kwabo imikhiqizo yasebhange yendabuko njalo. Lokho wukuthi, kumadiphozithi wesikhathi esinqunyiwe, ama-akhawunti wemali ephezulu futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho namanothi wesethembiso senkampani. Kuyindlela eqinisekile yokugcina imali yakho oyongela impilo futhi kulokhu kuhambisana nenzuzo ephansi ethe noma kunjalo ithuthukisiwe ezinyangeni ezedlule. Kunoma ikuphi, kunento eyodwa eqinisekile impela futhi ukuthi izinkampani ezincane nezisemkhathini zinesikhathi esinzima kakhulu sokwenza imali yazo kulesi sikhathi samanje.
I-Ibex 35 ibheka phansi ku-8.751
Inothi elivelele kakhulu ezinsukwini zakamuva iqiniso lokuthi i-Ibex 35 isivele isondele kakhulu ezisekelweni ezinamaphuzu ayi-8.500 XNUMX ngemuva kokulahlekelwa yingxenye enkulu yezinzuzo ezikhiqizwe ngoJanuwari odlule. Kunoma ikuphi, ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhambisana nomoya ophansi wezinye izimakethe zomhlaba. Okunye okwenza kube nokwehla kokusha kwemakethe yamasheya ukuphola komoya wokuxoxisana phakathi I-China ne-United States. Vele, zimbalwa kakhulu izizathu zokutshala imali emakethe yamasheya ngalesi sikhathi esinembile, ngaphezu kokusebenza okucacisiwe.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi akubona bonke abebezoba yizindaba ezimbi futhi ngalo mqondo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imininingwane evela ku- Ukuthekelisa nokungenisa kwaseJalimane bebenombono omuhle kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelekile. Yize kusese yinto encane kakhulu efanelekile ukuze izikhwama ziqhubeke nokukhuphuka kusuka manje. Ngaphandle kokubuyela emuva okunengqondo okwenzeka kuzimo ezinjengalezi zamanje. Lapho, emakethe yezikweletu, iphrimiyamu yengozi yaseSpain inyuka iye kumaphuzu ayisisekelo we-115,90. Imbuyiselo engagcwalisi abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ngokuzethemba. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, kuhlwanyela ukungabaza kubo.
Yini okufanele uyenze nge-laterality?
Kulo mkhuba okhethekile ezimakethe zamasheya emhlabeni wonke, iqiniso ukuthi kukhona abatshalizimali abancane abangakwenza. Ngabe amasu ambalwa kakhulu ukwenza amasu akho amakhulu okutshala imali. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu kusekelwe ekusebenziseni ukushisa kwemakethe yamasheya ezinye zezimali zaseSpain. Ngoba ngalo mqondo, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi izimakethe zezezimali zihlala zikhiqiza amathuba angempela ebhizinisi. Futhi okwamanje asikho isizathu sokuyeka ukuba yilokho. Impela njengoba kwenzekile eminyakeni eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emakethe yamasheya.
Komunye umthambo, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi ukuthatha isikhundla emakethe yamasheya unesiqiniseko esithile sokuphumelela ekusebenzeni, ngeke ube nokhetho ngaphandle kokuvula izikhundla engxenyeni engezansi yesiteshi se-lateral esigxile kuso. Okungukuthi, cishe amaphuzu angama-8200, yize sibeka engcupheni enkulu yokuthi lokhu kusekelwa okubalulekile kungathikamezeka. Uma kunjalo, imiphumela iyoba mibi kakhulu ezikhundleni ezivulekile ngoba ungadala ukulahleka okukhulu kuphothifoliyo yakho yokutshala imali. Ngisho nasengozini enkulu yokuxhunywa kunani leminyaka neminyaka.
Ukusabela okunodlame kakhulu ekuqaleni
Vele, kunento eyodwa eqinisekile impela, futhi lokho kuyindlela abasabela ngayo kulesi simo eseceleni kuzoba nodlame olukhulu. Ngomqondo othile, ngokubaleka okukhulu kwe-bullish noma kwe-bearish lapho kulelo cala kuzovumela ukusebenza ukuthi kwenziwe ngomkhawulo omkhulu wesenzo. Futhi kusuka ezikhundleni ze-bearish ngoba uzokwazi ukwenza isivumelwano ngemikhiqizo yezezimali eyehla ezimakethe zezimali. Ngokwesibonelo, izimali zokutshala imali, izimvume noma ukuthengiswa kwesikweletu. Ngenzuzo ethakazelisa kakhulu uma lezi zimo zenzeka ekugcineni. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe futhi kusukela ekubukeni kwezisekelo zayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanelekile ukugqamisa ngalesi sikhathi samanje, okuzobaluleke kakhulu. linda isikhathi esithile kuze kube yilapho umbono usula ezimakethe zezimali. Vele, leli su lizozuzisa ukuvikela nokulondoloza imali oyongile ngaphezu kokunye ukucatshangelwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo nesimo. Kungenzeka ube kulesi simo unyaka wonke noma nangaphezulu. Kunoma ikuphi, lesi yisimo esikhetheke kakhulu esingakaze sibhekane naso isikhathi eside futhi esibonakala ngeqiniso lokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza ezimeni ezimbi kangaka kubatshali zimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Ngalo mqondo, enye yezindlela ezingasetshenziswa ingamelwa yi izimakethe ezingenayo ezingaguquguquki. Akumangalisi ukuthi emalini engenayo engaguquki, ivolumu edayiswa ngonyaka odlule yayingu-200.757 million euro, emele ama-45,1% ngaphezulu kunangonyaka owedlule. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwenza isivumelwano ngoDisemba kukhuphuke ngama-38,4% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka owedlule ngenxa yenkontileka yezimpahla zikazwelonke nezamazwe omhlaba. Kusu elibhekiswe kubatshalizimali abanephrofayili yokuzivikela noma yokulondoloza. Lapho ukuphepha kwenhlokodolobha etshalwe imali kudlula khona okunye ukucatshangelwa okuvelele. Le yinhloso kulesi sigaba sezinketho zokutshala imali emakethe yamasheya.
Ibhizinisi emakethe yamasheya phakathi kuka-2108
ISpanish Stock Exchange ithengise imali engenayo Ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-587.479 ngo-2018 ngemuva kokubhalisa ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-38.768 ngoDisemba, okusebenza ngaphansi kuka-5,4% kunoNovemba nango-18,7% ngaphansi kwenyanga efanayo yonyaka odlule. Inani lezingxoxo zale nyanga belingu-3,1 million, u-15,8% ubengaphansi kwenyanga edlule kanti u-5,7% ubungaphansi kukaDisemba 2017. Ngamanye amazwi, a ukwehla kwesibalo sokusebenza ngabatshalizimali ababhekene nenye yeminyaka eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yezimakethe zokulingana. Ngokuguquguquka okuvelele ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuchitha iminyaka eminingi kungaziwa.
Kodwa-ke, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuziphatha okuhle uMARF abe nakho kulo msebenzi kudonsela ukunaka. Ngoba empeleni, inani lezinkinga ezintsha ezifakiwe ekuhwebeni nge-MARF ngoDisemba lifinyelele kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingama-671, emele ukwanda kwama-226% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ku-2017. ivolumu enqwabelene Ekupheleni konyaka we-2018 bekungama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-6.357, ngemuva kokukhula ngo-60,1% ngonyaka.
Umthamo ovelele osakazwayo kule makethe ufinyelele kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingama-3.320, okukhombisa ukukhula minyaka yonke kwama-46,9%. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okwakhiwe njengenye yemininingwane engcono kakhulu emkhakheni wezokutshalwa kwezimali ezweni lethu. Njengendlela ephikisana nobuthakathaka obonwe enkombeni ekhethiwe yamasheya kazwelonke. Ngokuguquguquka okuvelele ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuchitha iminyaka eminingi kungabonwa ngabasebenzeli bezezimali.