Kubizwa ngokuthi yi-chicharro, njengoba kukhonjisiwe yi-Selfbank, kwizokuphepha ezihambelana nezinkampani ezincane zokwenza imali ezibhalwe emakethe yamasheya, kwesinye isikhathi ezokuvikeleka okuye kwaba nezinkinga esikhathini esedlule, futhi lokho okungabonisa ukushintsha okukhulu kusilinganiso sakho. Ngaphakathi kwaleli qembu elikhethekile kakhulu lamasheya aseSpain, uDuro Felguera uhlanganisiwe futhi okwenzeka njengamanje njengesibambiso esisebenza kakhulu futhi okungaba yinto yokusebenza ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngalesi sigaba sezokuphepha kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho ulwazi olwanele kulesigaba sokuhamba kwesitoko. Ngoba kuyiqiniso ukuthi ungathola imali eningi nangesikhathi esifushane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kukushiyele ama-euro amaningi endleleni engabeka kabi isabelomali sakho ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo. Ngalesi sizathu esikhethekile, ngeke ube nokhetho ngaphandle kokuthi ube kakhulu ngokuqapha ekusebenzeni. Ngoba awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi izingozi ezithintekayo zinkulu futhi kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama kunamanye amanani wemakethe kazwelonke yamasheya.
Kunoma ikuphi, kungukuvikeleka okuguquguquka kwayo ngokweqile. Yebo, into efanayo ingakhuphuka usuku olulodwa ngo-6% njengokukushiyela amaphesenti afanayo ngosuku olulandelayo. Njengomphumela walezi zenzo, kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza ezikhundleni zabo ngoba nazo azinawo umkhuba ochazwe kahle. Kungashiwo ngokuphepha ukuthi amanani abo abekiwe ngokusebenzisa izifiso, yebo, ngamandla amakhulu ngomqondo othile. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ingenye yamanani aguqukayo emakethe kazwelonke eqhubekayo. Ilungele kakhulu imisebenzi yokusika eqagelayo ngezikhathi ezimfushane kakhulu.
UDuro Felguera kuma-euro angu-0,43
Yize kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuvalwa kwayo kokugcina bekungagudluki nje, lapho kuye kwaba khona nokubuyela emuva okukhulu endaweni okuphawulwe njengokusekelwa obekungukuvalwa kokugcina kwangaphambilini, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kwenziwe emisebenzini. Njengamanje ithengisa cishe ama-euro angu-0,4 ngesabelo ngasinye, yize ukuthola kabusha ukuthambekela okuphezulu, ngeke kube nenye indlela ngaphandle kokubuyisa indawo yama-euro angu-0,50 okwakungaphambilini. Futhi ezinyangeni ezedlule kumubize kakhulu ukukunqoba nokuthi ukwenza njalo emasontweni azayo kufanele kulethe inani okungenani endaweni yase phakathi kwama-0,60 no-0,65 ama-euro njengenhloso elandelayo.
Ngenkathi ingezansi kwendawo engu-0,35 euros ihlala isekelwa futhi ukusuka lapho izikhundla zingaba yingozi enkulu kuzintshisekelo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ngoba bekungaba nezinsizakalo ezimbalwa kakhulu ngezansi futhi noma yini engenzeka. Njengesibonelo, iya endaweni engu-0,20 euros kusuka lapho i-50% yotshalo-mali izolahleka ngokuthengwa ezikhundleni zamanje. Ngakho-ke, izingozi zikhona futhi akulungele ukwehla kwemali ngoba ungalahlekelwa yimali eningi kulolu hlobo lokusebenza ezimakethe zezimali.
Bounces emasontweni ambalwa edlule
Yinye into eqiniseke impela, futhi ukuthi amasheya ale nkampani enyukile emasontweni adlule, futhi ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu ezithakazelweni zabasebenzisi besitoko abathathe izikhundla zenani. Ngokuqondile, inyuke kakhulu cishe ngama-20%, ngaphandle kokuthi kube nezindaba ezizwakalayo. Njengoba kujwayelekile ukwenzeka kulesigaba samanani esiqoqwe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-chicharros. Ngamanye amagama, angonhlamvukazi abancane futhi aguquguquki kakhulu lapho ungalindela khona konke, kusuka kumbono omuhle nokahle. Azilindelekile kwazise akwaziwa ukuthi yini engenzeka kuzo.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule bekukhona amahemuhemu lapho intshisekelo ikhonjiswe khona yinkampani Indra ukuthatha inxusa layo lempi i-Epicom okwenyuse amanani entengo, yize kungezinsuku ezimbalwa nje. Akumangalisi ukuthi, kungakhohlakali ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwale nkampani engaphansi kuyingxenye yezokudonswa kwemali okuhlelwe yinkampani ukuvula imali ebanjwe yibhange. Kuyigugu eligcina ngokuphila okuningi kusuka kumahemuhemu nokuthi amanani alo ancike kulawa mazwana ukucaphuna ngandlela thile. Ungakhohlwa ukwazi okungcono ngale nkampani ehweba ngaphansi kweyunithi ye-euro.
Izici zayo ezifanele kakhulu
Akungabazeki ukuthi iDuro Felguera ukuphepha kongxiwankulu okuncane kakhulu ngakho-ke kuveza i- izinga eliphansi kakhulu lokuthengwa kwemali. Lokho wukuthi, lesi sici sokwenza empeleni kusho ukuthi kuzokubiza ngomzamo omkhulu ukulungisa amanani, womabili ukungena nokuphuma ezikhundleni zakho. Ukuthi kube lula kakhulu ukubambeka ezikhundleni zabo futhi ngenxa yalokho kuzokubiza kakhulu ukulungisa izikhundla. Lapho ungalahlekelwa yimali eningi ekuhambeni okuvulekile ezimakethe zezimali. Ngokuncipha kwenani lokuzungeze u-5% ekusebenzeni ngakunye.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi le nkampani esohlwini ihambisa izihloko ezimbalwa kakhulu kusikhathi ngasinye sokuhweba. Nge umthamo wenkontileka ukuthi incane kakhulu nokuthi ekugcineni kosuku yenza izandla eziqinile zezimakethe zezimali zihambise amanani azo ngamandla amakhulu, ngokuya ngakunye noma kokunye. Ngalo mqondo, kungukuvikeleka okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukubona kusengaphambili ukunyakaza kwayo ngekusasa ngakho-ke kungcono ukungathathi izikhundla bese ukhetha amanye amanani aphathwa ngokwengeziwe kunoma iyiphi indawo yokubuka.
Yini engenziwa?
Kunoma ikuphi, kungukushintshaniswa kwamasheya okulungele kuphela ukusebenza kwabatshalizimali be ukusika okucatshangelwayo. Ungalokothi wakhe ukushintshana okuzinzile kokonga isikhathi esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside ngenxa yezimpawu ezikhethekile zale nkampani esohlwini. Lapho kuyiqiniso ukuthi abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi bangathola imali eningi ngokusebenza kuleli nani lemakethe yamasheya, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, shiya imali eningi endleleni, njengoba kwenzekile kubathengisi abaningi. Njengoba ukuguquguquka kwesilinganiso samanani entengo yabo kwesinye isikhathi kuba ngokweqile futhi kubiza kakhulu ukwenza isu lokutshala imali elithembekile nelinokulinganisela.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kukhunjulwe nokuthi iDuro Felguera yinkampani efakwe kuhlu engenamthelela omkhulu ezimakethe zezimali zikazwelonke. Uma kungenjalo, ngokuphambene nalokho, izehlakalo zayo zincane kakhulu futhi bambalwa kakhulu abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abatshalile imali yabo kule nkampani ekhetheke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi ibe nokuthuthuka okunengqondo noma okuncane kokuvumelana kwamanani ayo.
Ukusebenza kobungozi obukhulu
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, mayelana noDuro Felguera bekulokhu kukhona ukucatshangelwa ukuthi kungenzeka phuma ohlwini ezimakethe zezimali. Ngalo mqondo, ukuba khona kwabo ebhizinisini akuyona into ehamba phambili kunaleyo futhi lokhu kuyisici esidluliselwe kumanani abo ezimakethe zezezimali. Ngakho-ke ngale ndlela, kuba inketho eyingozi impela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwendlela yokutshala imali. Ngokuncipha kwenani lokuzungeze u-5% ekusebenzeni ngakunye.
Lapho enye yezinto eheha ngokujulile ukunaka kwabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamanani abo aphezulu naphansi. Kwezinye izimo, ingafinyelela kumazinga afinyelela ku-10% noma nangaphezulu kwezinye izikhathi zokuhweba ngakho-ke ikwenza kube nokwenzeka kakhulu kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi imisebenzi yokuhweba.
Imiphumela yebhizinisi
Imali engenayo ejwayelekile evela ekuthengisweni okukhiqizwe esikhathini ibe ngama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-178,4, amele a Ukwehla okungu-19,7% maqondana nalawo akhiqizwa kwisemester yokuqala yonyaka odlule. Lokhu kwehla kukhiqizwa ngenxa yezinkinga zezimali ezibe nomthelela ezingeni lokwenziwa kwamaphrojekthi aqhubekayo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kube nenqubekela phambili ebonakalayo ezinhlelweni zeFluxys, Empalme, Petacalco noma ze-Aconcagua, phakathi kokunye. Imiphumela enganakwa ngezinqumo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
I-EBITDA yaleso sikhathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yayingu-10,8 million euro, okuqhathaniswa ne-48,2 million euros negative ngesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka odlule. Umphumela wenetha oshiwo yiNkampani Yomzali nawo ube muhle ngenani lama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-0,8, okukhombisa ukwenziwa ngcono uma kuqhathaniswa nama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-54,9 awatholwa esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka odlule. Ngokuhambisana nemiphumela etholakale eminyakeni edlule nokuthi ibe nomthelela omncane kakhulu ekuguqukeni kwamanani ayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi ihamba kakhulu ngomfutho kunaseqinisweni ledatha yezomnotho.