Abatshalizimali bangezinye zezingxenye ezikhathazeke kakhulu ngokungazinzi kwezepolitiki eSpain. Lapho, abaseSpain bazovota ngokulandelayo 10 ngoNovemba futhi okhethweni lukazwelonke. Kuzoba yikholi yesine yokhetho eminyakeni emine edlule. Leli qiniso linganciphisa kulezi zinyanga ezimbili inkomba ekhethiwe yamasheya kazwelonke nangaphezulu kwezinye izimakethe zamazwe omhlaba kwimvelo yethu. Kufika ezingeni lokucabanga ukuthi kungaba nenzuzo enkulu ukuqondisa imisebenzi yakho iye kwezinye zazo.
Akunakukhohlakala ukuthi imakethe yamasheya cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ijezisa lolu hlobo lokungaqiniseki futhi ikakhulukazi uma ihambisana nokuvela okusha. ukwehla komnotho okuzokhawulela inzuzo yezinkampani ezisohlwini lwezimakethe zezimali zaseSpain. Kuyinhlanganisela ebulalayo ezodlala ngokumelene nezintshisekelo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ezweni lethu. Ukuthi ezimweni eziningi bacabanga ukuvala izikhundla lapha ukuze baye kwezinye izikhungo zezezimali emhlabeni ukwenza ukonga kwabo kube nenzuzo.
Ngenhlanhla kuwo wonke umuntu, ezinye izindlela ziningi futhi ziyahlukahluka emvelweni futhi kunoma ikuphi zingenelisa izidingo zethu emkhakheni wokutshala imali. Kusukela kuzikwele ezinolaka kakhulu kuya kwezinye eziku-inthanethi kunalezo ezimelwe ukuhwebelana kwamasheya aseSpain. Ngenhloso eyodwa futhi lokho ukushaya imiphumela i Ibex 35. Lokho ukusho, ngamathuba amakhulu okuthi abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi bangenza imali yabo etholakalayo izuze futhi ngokuqinisekile ikude naleyo yokungazinzi kwezepolitiki eSpain nakukhetho lwayo olusha jikelele.
Faka imali ngaphandle kweSpain: CAC
Akukho lutho olungcono njengokukhethwa kwamasheya aseFrance ukuthatha ubufakazi be-Ibex 35. Inezici ezifanayo futhi futhi iyizwe elinamandla kakhulu elisendaweni yethu esondele kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emasontweni amabili edlule ukuhweba kwezimakethe zamasheya zaseSpain sekuthuthukile, cishe 2%. Lokhu kungaba umugqa wokuthakazelisa othakazelisa kakhulu ukuthatha izikhundla kusuka manje kuqhubeke. Ngeke ukhohlwe ukuthi izinkampani ezaziwa umhlaba wonke zibaliwe, kufaka phakathi naseSpain. Kufika ezingeni lokuthi kungaba yisilinganiso esingasinika injabulo engaphezu kweyodwa ngenkathi imali yethu itshaliwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhomishini nezindleko ekuphathweni kwawo zifana kakhulu nezemakethe yamasheya yaseSpain futhi zinohlelo olufanayo ekwakhiweni kwezikhathi zemakethe yamasheya. Ngaphandle kokuguquguquka okuningi ekucushweni kwamanani wamasheya anenani kule makethe yezimali ebalulekile. Lapho ingasebenza kahle khona kunasemakethe yamasheya yaseSpain ngenxa yamandla omnotho wayo wezwe naphezu kokuthi nayo ingangena ekuwohlokeni komnotho ezindaweni ezizayo, ngokusho kweminye imibiko yasebhange. Kepha umnikelo wawo omkhulu ukuthi sibhekene nemakethe eqinile impela.
Iya kuDow Jones
Isixazululo esidala kunazo zonke futhi esingethwe ngabatshalizimali basekhaya bekungeke kube ngaphandle kwemakethe yamasheya yaseMelika. Phakathi kwazo zonke, iyona ebisebenza kahle kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva futhi isondelene kakhulu nokuphakama kwayo konke. Okwamanje izingozi ziphansi kunezinye izindawo zomhlaba, futhi ngemibono emihle kakhulu kusukela ekubukeni kokuhlaziywa kwayo kobuchwepheshe. Uma okuthile okuhlukile kungenzeki, into ejwayelekile ukuthi iDow Jones ingafinyelela amazinga aphezulu ngentengo yayo. Okwamanje, inokumelana okuncane kakhulu phambili futhi lokhu kuyisikhuthazo sokuvula izikhundla kule makethe yobukhulu bokuqala.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, unethuba elihle ongakhetha kulo ukunikezwa okunamandla kakhulu kwezinkampani ezibalwe emhlabeni wonke. Ngayo yonke imikhakha emelwe enkombeni futhi lokho kwenza kube lula kakhulu kuwe ukuthi uthathe isinqumo ngemodeli yotshalo-mali. Ngokuphambene nalokho, inkinga yayo enkulu ukuthi imali yokuphatha nezindleko zayo zifuna kakhulu kunezimakethe zezimali zasekhaya. Kepha uma yonke into ikhula kahle, ungayihlaziya ngokutholwa kwemali etholakala ekusebenzeni kwakho emakethe yamasheya. Ngamaphesenti angakuphinda kabili lokho kwezimakethe zesitoko zikazwelonke.
I-India: kunconywe ngabahlaziyi
Le makethe yezemali ingaba ngenye yenzuzo enkulu, ngokombono wabalamuli bezezimali. Ihlelwe ngaphansi kwe- phezulu ngamandla amakhulu iminyaka eminingi, noma kube khona ukubanjwa kwenzuzo ukujwayela umthetho wokuphakelwa kanye nokufunwa. Izindlela zokukhululeka kukahulumeni wakhe kube yimbangela yokuthi imakethe yamasheya yaseNdiya ibe ngenye yezindawo ezikhanga kakhulu emhlabeni. Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi sekwephuze kancane ukuthola izinzuzo ezibanzi ekusebenzeni. Ngemuva kweminyaka lapho ukusebenza kwayo kube ngaphezu kuka-40%.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, le makethe ingabhekwa njengenye ye- izimakethe ezisafufusa ezinamathemba angcono ukubhekana ngonyaka ozayo. Ukuba kuphothifoliyo yabaphathi abaningi, kuzwelonke nangaphandle kwemingcele yethu. Ngenxa yesici esihle sobuchwepheshe inkomba enkulu yesitoko sayo eqhubeka nokukhombisa. Kepha ngezinga eliphakeme kunokujwayelekile ukuguquguquka okukhonjiswe ngamanani abo futhi kunoma yikuphi okuvezwe kakhulu kuzo zonke izindaba ezivela eChina. Ngamakhomishini nezindleko ekuphathweni kwayo ziphakeme kancane kunezimali zeSpain.
I-Russian Stock Exchange kanye ne-Oyili
Uma ekugcineni intengo yegolide elimnyama isondele kuma-dollar angama-90 noma ayi-100 emgqonyeni, akungabazeki ukuthi enye yezimakethe zezimali ezihlomula kakhulu kungaba yiSlavic. Ikakhulu ngenxa yokuncika kwabo ngokweqile ku- amandla ahlukene: igesi, uwoyela, njll. Lapho ingxenye enhle yamanani ayo ihlangabezana nalezi zici. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyimakethe esakhulayo esele emuva kwabanye eminyakeni yamuva futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza komunye unyaka kungamangaza abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ngokuziphatha okungcono kakhulu kunezikhwama zasentshonalanga.
Kunoma ikuphi, kungesinye sezikhungo ezindawo okufanele sicabangele ukuthi sizoyishiya yini imisebenzi yethu emakethe eqhubekayo yaseSpain. Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi ukuthenga nokuthengisa kwakho kujeziswa ngamakhomishini athe xaxa kunezinye izindawo. Kepha uma i-bullish, kungakufanelekela, futhi kukufanele, ukuvula izikhundla kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ngaphandle kokuthi izingozi nazo zizokuba nkulu njengoba kuyimakethe yamasheya eshintshashintshayo futhi lokho kubonakale ngokugcina umehluko ophawuleka kakhulu phakathi kwamanani aphezulu kanye namanani amancane amasheya. Ngokwehlukahlukana okungadlula ngisho ne-10%.
IHolland: ukuzola okwengeziwe kuzinguquko
Lena imakethe encane, kepha enikeza amathuba amnandi kakhulu ebhizinisi kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ngokujwayelekile landelela imiphumela ye-Euro Stoxx 50 futhi icwiliswe komunye womnotho ozinzile kakhulu endaweni ye-euro. Ngokuvikeleka komkhakha wezobuchwepheshe okuyizethenjwa ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele futhi okungaba yinto esiyithengayo ezimakethe zezimali. Uma sifuna ukuthula, le ndawo ingaba enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu esingazikhetha ngalesi sikhathi. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi kungaba yisinqumo esingasinika injabulo engaphezu kweyodwa ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Into engeyinhle iqiniso lokuthi ukunikezwa kwezinkampani ezibalwe kuncane kakhulu kunezinye izindawo ezwenikazi elidala. Kepha noma kunjalo, ingaba ngenye indlela emakethe yamasheya yaseSpain ngezikhathi zokungazinzi kwayo okukhulu. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi singenza ukonga kube nenzuzo ngokushesha lapho izimakethe zihambisana nomkhuba wazo wokukhuphuka. Endabeni yesikhungo sezezimali okungukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya lomnotho waseJalimane, kepha kugxilwe kakhulu njengoba kuyinkomba yesitoko encane kunaleyo yonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindleko zamakhomishini nezokuphatha ekusebenzeni ziphakeme kancane kunalezo ezikhiqizwe kumasheya kazwelonke.
Ngamafuphi, lezi ezinye zezinketho ezingatholwa abatshalizimali baseSpain abancane nabaphakathi ukuze babalekele lezi zinsuku ezimakethe zamasheya zaseSpain futhi ikakhulukazi enkombeni yayo yokulinganisa, i-Ibex 35. kuzo ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kokhetho olusha oluzokuba ngoNovemba ozayo. Futhi lokho ngaphandle kokungabaza kungaletha isikhathi sesiyaluyalu ezimakethe zemali. Kufike ezingeni lokucabanga ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushiya lesi sikwele uye kwabanye okuye kwahlolwa. Isibonelo, ezinye zalezo esikhulume ngazo kulesi sihloko. Lapho singakwazi ukwenza khona imisebenzi kusuka manje kuya phambili kungasizuzisa kakhulu kulindelo lwethu lokutshala imali. Kepha yebo, sazi lapho siya khona futhi singenzi ukunyakaza ngokungakhathali.