Umkhakha wegesi awunaso isikhathi esihle kakhulu emalini yaseSpain. Ngokwehla okuphezulu kakhulu engxenyeni yebhizinisi ebonakalayo ezolile. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi amanani abo asebenze njenge amanani wokuphephela ezimweni ezingezinhle neze ezimakethe zamasheya. Yebo, selokhu kuqale uJanuwari lokhu akusenjalo. Uma kungenjalo, ngokuphambene nalokho, i- ukuguquguquka ekwakhiweni kwamanani ayo iba ngesinye sezinhlaka ezijwayelekile ezifanele kakhulu. Okumangaze kakhulu abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Ukuphepha okubili okunesisindo esikhulukazi emkhakheni, njenge-Enagás ne-Gas Natural, sekuzibeke njengezinkampani ezimbili ezimbi kakhulu kwi-Ibex 35. Ukwehla okuphawulekayo kwe-9% no-5%, ngokulandelana, kuye kwaphawulwa. Isizathu sokuqinisekisa lesi simo esingakaze senzeke ezimakethe zezimali sitholakala esinqumweni esizothathwa nguhulumeni waseSpain emasontweni azayo. Sizolungiselela a ukusika kwemali entsha kulawulwa izinkampani zikagesi futhi abathintekayo kakhulu kuzoba yizinkampani zegesi.
Omunye wemiphumela emikhulu yalesi silinganiso ukuthi abalamuli bezezimali benza izibuyekezo ezilandelanayo ezehlayo zezilinganiso zabo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezilandelayo. Ngakho-ke izintengo zakho ezihlosiwe zizokwehla kakhulu kusukela manje kuqhubeke. A Izindaba ezimbingokungangabazeki kubatshalizimali ababekwe kulawa magugu amabili abalulekile enkomba ekhethiwe yama-equities kazwelonke. Ngethuba lokuthi inzuzo yenzuzo yabo ethize ingahle yehliswe.
Enagás: ukwahlukaniswa okusikiwe
Uma ungumtshali-zimali kulezi zinkampani, kufanele wazi ukuthi isivuno sezabelo singawa kusukela ngo-2019. Nge- inzalo engaguquki nonyaka ezungeze u-6%. Enye yezinto eziphakeme kakhulu ze-Ibex 35 futhi engasusa ukuheha kubo kokuthenga okusha kusukela manje. Ngoba bayangabaza ukuthi kuzobuyekezwa ngokuya ngezinyathelo ezintsha ezisetshenziswe ngabaphathi.
Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu kulezi zinkampani futhi kunganquma ukuthi ukuthengisa kuzonqoba ngaphezu kokuthengwayo ngezikhathi zokuhweba ezilandelayo. Kuyisici okufanele ube njengeseva kulo nyaka. Futhi lokho kungakwenza uyeke kulezi zinkampani ezixhumene namandla negesi ukuze zibe yingxenye yakho Iphothifoliyo yokutshalwa kwezimali eminyakeni ezayo. Vele, lezi bekungezona izindaba lapho abatshalizimali bekulindeleke ukuthi bathathe izikhundla kunoma iyiphi yalezi zimiso ezimbili zezimali zaseSpain.
Inhloso yalesi silinganiso
Lolu hlelo olwenzelwe uhulumeni luhlose ukunciphisa umthethosivivinywa wamandla akhokhelwa abasebenzisi baseSpain. Kepha ngomthelela omubi kakhulu ezinkampanini zegesi ngoba ukusikeka kuzolinganiswa kungabi ngaphansi kwezigidi ezingama-700 zama-euro. IGesi Yemvelo kanye ne-Enagás ngokuba yizisulu ezinkulu kulokhu kuncishiswa kwesabelomali esibalulekile. Ukuthi iBanco Sabadell ilinganisele ukuthi kwa-Enagás kungasho ukwehla kwezigidi ezingama-80 emiphumeleni yayo yonke yokusebenza. Ngenkathi ngeGesi Yemvelo umthelela ungaba ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-90.
Njengomphumela walesi simo, akunakuphikwa ukuthi amanani womabili azolungisa amanani abo ezinyangeni ezizayo ngeqiniso elisha. Lokhu ngokwenza kusho ukuthi bangathola ukulungiswa okuphawulekayo ngentengo yabo. Yize kusazobonwa ukuthi ukuqina kwalokhu kwehla kuzoba yini. Kunoma ikuphi, sekuvele kunabahlaziyi abaningi bezezimali abacabanga ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushiya izikhundla zabo kulezi zinkampani ze-Ibex 35. Ngoba bangangena edolophini ngendlela ethile, okungenani esikhathini esifushane.
Uqale kabi unyaka
Imiphumela yalesi silinganiso akuthathanga isikhathi eside ukuthi ibonwe kumanani entengo yeGesi Yemvelo ne-Enagás. Ngamaconsi abaluleke kakhulu phakathi nenyanga yokuqala yonyaka. Ngoba empeleni, kuzo zombili izimo zingamanani amabi kakhulu wokukhetha kweSpain kuze kube manje kulo nyaka. Mayelana nokugcina, ukuwa kungu-10% ngenkathi iGesi Yemvelo ishiye cishe i-8% yentengo yayo. Kulokho okwenziwe njengomunye wemisebenzi emibi ukwedlula yonke eyenziwa ezimakethe zezimali. Akumangalisi ukuthi abahlaziyi baxwayisa ngokuthi amasheya ayo angawela phambili ezimakethe.
Lokhu kusebenza kwala manani emkhakheni wezamandla kuqhathanisa kakhulu nokuqala kwemakethe yamasheya yaseSpain. Ngemuva kukaDisemba odumazayo lapho umhlangano wendabuko kaKhisimusi ungabanjwanga khona. Kepha-ke lokho abatshalizimali abambalwa abacabanga ukuthi lezi zimasheya amabili abe nesiqalo esibi onyakeni. Lapho, uma ububekiwe, akungabazeki ukuthi uzolahlekelwa yimali eningi. Noma mhlawumbe okubi kakhulu kusalahlekile kuma-trimesters amabili okuqala onyakeni. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuphoxeka okukhulu kubo bonke abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Intengo ekhonjiwe yamasheya akho
Ngaphambi kokuthi izinyathelo ezithuthukiswe yisiphathimandla zenziwe zaziwe, amathemba ezinkampani ezimbili abengekho mabi nakancane. Uma kungenjalo kuphambene impela, njengoba ukuvumelana komhlaziyi weReuters kweluleka bamba amasheya e-Enagás, Ukunikeza inani elihlosiwe lama-euro angu-25,8 ngesabelo ngasinye. Ngencomo efanayo neyeGesi Yemvelo abancome kuyo ukugcina izikhundla zabo. Ngomkhawulo ongaba phezulu kuma-euro angama-20,69 ngesabelo ngasinye Noma yini efanayo, ukuze wenze iminikelo yakho yezezimali izuze kuze kufike ku-13%.
Kodwa-ke, kuzofanele sinake kakhulu izibuyekezo ezenziwe ngokusemthethweni ezinsukwini ezizayo. Ngoba nakanjani ngiyazi bazokwehlisa izibikezelo. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ingatshekisa impela ukuthengwa kokuthengiwe. Kunoma ikuphi, akusona isikhathi esihle sokuvula izikhundla kwiGesi Natural nase-Enagás. Kepha kunalokho, uma unezikhundla ezivulekile, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ukuthi ngabe kulula yini ukuthengisa amasheya akho kusukela manje. Ebhekene nesimo esingesihle kakhulu ukuthi lawa manani emakethe yamasheya aseSpain angavela.
Kuthathwa njengenani lesiphephelo
Okunye okumangazayo ngalezi zenzo kushukunyiswa iqiniso lokuthi bobabili iGesi Yemvelo kanye ne-Enagás babhekwa njengezindawo zokuphepha ezihamba phambili ngokwenza kahle. Ngesimo esizinzile ngoba bekungajwayelekile ukuguquguquka okunodlame ekuguqukeni kwamanani abo. Into ewile ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwalezi zindlela zamandla. Hhayi ize, okwamanje kungukuphikisana kwalokho okuyizindinganiso zokuphephela. Ngendlela eguquguqukayo kakhulu njengoba kungabonakala kulezi zinsuku. Kufana nokuziphatha kwayo ngaphezulu kumanani wephrofayli yokuqagela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi inzalo kwizabelo zakho ingancishiswa. Phansi kuya emazingeni cishe 4% noma 5%, okusho ukunciphisa inzuzo yakho cishe ngamaphesenti amathathu wamaphesenti. Ezinye izindaba ezimbi kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abazobona ukusebenza kwabo kweholo kuncishiswa minyaka yonke. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi le miphumela izoncishiswa esikhathini esifushane kuphela. Isici okuzodingeka sinake ezinyangeni ezizayo ukusungula uhlobo oluthile lwecebo lokutshala imali.
Ezinye izindlela emakethe yamasheya
Ngaphakathi emkhakheni wezamandla kunolunye uchungechunge lwamagugu ongeke athinteke kulolu hlelo olubalulekile lokulungisa. Anjani amacala we Endesa, Iberdrola noma iRed Eléctrica ngubani ozozuza kulezi zinyathelo. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi abatshalizimali abaningi bazobhekisa amehlo abo kulezi zimiso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, banesivuno sedivendi esibalulekile. Ngokukhokhwa kwaminyaka yonke okuphakathi kuka-4% no-6% futhi lokho kwenziwa ngokusemthethweni ngamacala amabili akhokhwa minyaka yonke.
Yebo, lezi ziphakamiso zemakethe yamasheya zibhekwa njengamanani azinzile. Izipikili zivuliwe imigqa yebhizinisi ephindaphindwayo. Into enikeza inani elengeziwe kulezi zinkampani ezibalwe enkombeni ekhethiwe yamasheya aseSpain. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyizindlela ezimbili ezinhle zokuqondisa kabusha izikhundla ezithathiwe kulezi zinsuku eGesi Natural nase-Enagás. Ngenxa yokufana okuthile phakathi kwawo wonke la mabhizinisi ngoba kungakhohlwa ukuthi ahlanganisiwe emkhakheni ofanayo wemakethe yamasheya. Ngochungechunge lwamahlelo ajwayelekile akhomba zonke lezi zinkampani.
Kunoma ikuphi, kunento eyodwa ecacile ekuqaleni konyaka: IGesi Yemvelo kanye ne-Enagás kube yibo ababambe iqhaza ezimakethe zezezimali. Ngandlela thile, ngokungalindelekile, ngoba ibambe ingxenye enhle yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ngokumangala. Okuthile esasingakujwayele kuleli banga lamanani akhetheke kangaka ngenxa yezici zawo ekwakhekeni kwamanani abo.
Manje kusele ukubheka ukuthi le mibutho ingahamba ibanga elingakanani kumanani amabili afanelekile wezimali zaseSpain. Ngeke kudingeke ulinde isikhathi eside ukuthola ukuthi imiphumela yayo yangempela izoba yini ezimakethe. Ngoba empeleni, kungenzeka ukuthi bazolahlekelwa inani elithe xaxa emakethe yamasheya ezimweni zabo zamanje.