Akungabazeki ukuthi kunamazwi athile aqinile lapho izimakethe zezezimali emhlabeni wonke zisalinde khona. Lapho njalo lapho bekhuluma noma benza inkulumo ukutolika kwabo kudluliselwa ngokuphelele ezimakethe zezimali. Ukuze yehla noma yehle kuye ngokuthi izinkulumo zabo zithini. Zaziswa kakhulu futhi bonke abasebenzeli bezezimali bayazazi. Kungaba ipharamitha enenhloso futhi esebenzayo kuwe ukwenza izinqumo zakho emakethe yamasheya. Ngokuqinisekiswa okukhulu maqondana nezinye izimpawu ezingaba nomthelela obanzi ekuguqukeni kwayo.
Kule ndlela ejwayelekile, ngokuqinisekile uyazibuza ukuthi la mazwi anqumayo angavelaphi. Ikakhulu ukuze ukwazi shesha imisebenzi yakho yokuthenga nokuthengisa emakethe yamasheya. Akumangalisi ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho lezi ziphathimandla ezifanele zikhuluma, kuba nomthelela omkhulu enanini labo lentengo. Ngokunyakaza okuvame ukuba nobudlova kakhulu okungenza ukuthi imisebenzi yenziwe kuseshini efanayo yokuhweba ibe nokwenzeka. Umthelela wayo uphakeme kunezinye izimo, kufaka phakathi lezo ezivela ekushicilelweni kwedatha ye-macroeconomic.
Lawa mazwi, alalelwa ngokucophelela okukhulu yibo bonke abasebenzeli bezezimali, awamemezi kakhulu. Kepha, kunalokho, imiphumela yayo ishesha futhi inamandla amakhulu. Ukuthi ikunikeze amasiginali adingekayo ukuze usesimweni esihle kakhulu sokungena nokuphuma ezimakethe zezimali. Kwezinye izimo, ngaphezu kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe ngokuyisisekelo kusukela ekubukeni. Ngokuvamile bavela emhlabeni kwezomnotho nakwezamabhizinisi, yize bengenakho ukudelela abantu abathile bezepolitiki ababaluleke kakhulu. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amanye ala mazwi izimakethe zezezimali ezincike kuwo?
Amazwi esikhwameni: UMario Draghi
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umuntu obalulekile onganquma ukuvela kwemakethe yamasheya okungekho omunye ngaphandle kukamongameli wamanje we-European Central Bank (ECB), UMario Draghi. Noma iSupermario njengoba yaziwa kakhulu kubatshalizimali bayo amandla okwenza izinqumo kuma-stock indices ezwekazi elidala. Amandla akhe anjalo angenza ukuthi izimakethe zamasheya zaseYurophu zikhuphuke noma zehle nganoma yiziphi izitatimende zakhe. Njengoba ukwazile ukukhombisa kuze kube manje. Amagama akhe ahlaziywa aze afike emininingwaneni emincane. Ngokushintshashintsha okubanzi ngamanani entengo ngokuya ngomzuzu ngamunye wenkulumo. Umthelela wamazwi akhe waziwa kahle, ngomthelela ophelele ezigcawini zesifunda se-euro.
Amagama kaMario Draghi amukelwa ngokukhulu ukulindela ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ngenkuthazo yokuthi ungumlingiswa wamazwe omhlaba ovame ukumangaza izimakethe zezimali ngokuvama okukhulu. Njalo uma eyokhuluma izikhwama zikhubazekile ukuthola incazelo yazo. Lokhu kwenzeke ezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu zokwehla komnotho, kodwa futhi nasezikhathini zokwandiswa. Ikakhulukazi ngezinyathelo zezimali ozosebenza kusuka esikhundleni sakho ebhange laseYurophu lokukhishwa. Yize ngenxa yalesi sizathu engakhuli kakhulu ukwenza izitatimende kwabezindaba. Amagama akhe ahambisana nombhalo oqinile kakhulu njengomphumela wesibopho sesikhundla sakhe edolobheni laseFrankfurt.
UJanet Yellen noma amandla weFed
Uma kukhona noma yiliphi igunya elingathonya izimakethe zamasheya nguJanet Yellen, umongameli wamanje we I-Federal Reserve yase-United States (FED). Njengabo bonke ababengaphambi kwayo futhi baphinde baba nokuphindelela okubanzi ezimakethe zamazwe zamazwe zokulingana. Yize ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula izitatimende zakhe bezilokhu zibikezela. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ngoba inabanye abaphathi abanesisindo esithile esibalulekile emithwalweni ye-FED. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, kuhlala kulindelwe ngabalamuli bezezimali. Ngoba ithuthukisa imisebenzi ezokwenziwa kusukela kulowo mzuzu oqondile. Akumangalisi ukuthi cishe ayidumazi labo abafaka izicelo zolwazi lwezomnotho. Ngenye yamazwi ngokugqama anomthelela omkhulu ezinqumweni zakho.
Izinqumo noma izimemezelo zabo zibingelelwa ngokunyakaza okukhulu ezimakethe zamasheya ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-Atlantic. Kepha ngenxa yesimo somhlaba jikelele somnotho, futhi kaningi emazweni emazweni we-euro. Akunakulibaleka ukuthi ibhekele inqubomgomo yemali yamandla aholayo emhlabeni. Ngesisindo esithile kakhulu ezinqumweni zengxenye enkulu yohulumeni bezwe elithuthukile. Akukho okushoyo nokucabangayo okunganakile kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi kwanoma iyiphi i-latitude. Futhi eSpain ngezizathu eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Akumangalisi ukuthi ungomunye wabantu abanamandla amakhulu emhlabeni.
UDonald Trump, njengomthombo wamandla
Yize eyisazi sezombusazwe esinempikiswano, ayinalo ithonya elikhulu emnothweni womhlaba wonke. Kuzo zonke izindawo bayazi ukuthi uthini futhi wenzani. Futhi umbono wakhe awunakubuyiselwa emkhakheni wezepolitiki yasekhaya e-United States. Kufike ezingeni lokuthi ungashintsha isu lakho lezomnotho ngezinqumo zakho ezifanele kakhulu. Hhayi isazi esijulile sezimakethe zezezimali, kepha ngenxa yesikhundla akuso, ubathonya bonke emazingeni angalindelekile. Noma yiliphi igama noma isenzo sakho sidluliselwa enanini lentengo. Hhayi e-United States kuphela, kepha kunoma yiliphi izwe emhlabeni.
Zonke lezi zici zenza uDonald Trump abe ngomunye wamadoda anethonya elikhulu emhlabeni. Akunandaba noma ngabe bayazithanda izindlela zabo zezepolitiki nezomnotho. Kuyini ukuthinta ezomnotho. Futhi namuhla akekho ongabazayo ukuthi umongameli wase-United States uhambisana ngokwanele nalolu lwazi. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi ingenye ye- izilinganiso emnothweni wamazwe omhlaba. Le yindima eyadlalwa ngokwesiko ngabaholi abaphezulu baleli zwe elikhulu laseMelika.
USalman bin Abdulaziz
Mhlawumbe abangaphezu koyedwa bazomangala ngokufakwa kulolu hlu lwe- inhloko yezwe laseSaudi Arabia. Akufanele kube njalo ngoba izwe lakho lingomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu nabathumela amafutha kwamanye amazwe. Ukuthi inamandla amakhulu okuphoqa intengo yegolide elimnyama ezimakethe zomhlaba. Ngisho nokufaka ingcindezi ekusimeni kwengxenye enkulu yezwe laseNtshonalanga ngamanani abo. Njengoba kwenzekile eminyakeni yamuva nomholi ophezulu waleli lizwe lama-Arab. Ngakho-ke, ithonya layo linokubaluleka okukhethekile kuwo wonke amazinga, ngisho nasendaweni yokubuka yamasu.
Izinqumo zikaSalmán bin Abdulaziz zilindelwe ngokukhethekile yizo zonke izimakethe zezezimali. Bangaphezu kwabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abangalindela. Izenzo zabo zingaphezu kwesinqumo sokuthi intengo yomgqomo inyuke noma yehle ezimakethe nsuku zonke. Kepha ikhono layo lokuthonya lihamba lide ngomqondo wokuthi likhuthaza ukukhula noma ukwehla ekukhiqizweni kukaphethiloli. Ngamandla amakhulu ukwedlula noma yimuphi omunye umongameli emhlabeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amandla ayo okuthonya Inhlangano Yamazwe Athekelisa Uphethiloli (OPEC) ingaphezu kokumangazayo. Inhlangano yomhlaba wonke ephethe ukunquma intengo kawoyela ongahluziwe ezimakethe zomhlaba.
UMerkel njengamandla wendawo ye-euro
Yize ngezinga elincane, elinye lamazwi alandelwa kakhulu izimakethe yinhloko kahulumeni waseGerman. Ungummeleli wesitimela sezomnotho se-European Union futhi negalelo lakhe ezinkundleni zamazwe nalo libaluleke kakhulu. Ithonya labo alikhohlakali qoka umongameli we-European Central Bank. Isinqumo sakho sibalulekile ukukhetha umuntu ophethe ukuthuthukisa inqubomgomo yemali kule ndawo kanye nakwezomnotho. Kodwa-ke, ngemikhawulo ethile ngenxa yezinqumo zabalingani bayo bomphakathi.
Kunoma ikuphi, lokho kungukubhekwana kwakhe nomhlaba wonke ukuthi noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi yokhetho yeqembu lakhe yamukelwa ngokungafanele ezimakethe zezimali. Ngamaconsi aqinile ezinkomba ezimele kakhulu ezwenikazi elidala. Akumangalisi ukuthi bungenye yobuso obubonakalayo benye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokombono wezomnotho. Ngohlobo lwemali olufanayo lwazo zonke ezimelwe yi-euro. Akukho okwenzayo noma okushoyo okungazweli kubatshalizimali. Ukuba khona kwayo nje sekuvele kungumthombo wokuzinza ezimakethe zezimali.
Kukhona namanye amazwi okubaluleka okukhethekile emkhakheni wamazwe omhlaba. Kepha ngaphandle kwethonya lalobu buso esisanda kubakhipha emehlweni omphakathi. Isibonelo, umongameli waseJapan, uPutin noma abanye babongameli bezinhlangano ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Njengasesimweni esithile se- IsiKhwama Sezimali Zomhlaba Wonke noma iBhange Lomhlaba. Lokho ngandlela thile babumba izinqubomgomo zezomnotho emhlabeni wonke. Bangubuso obubonakala kakhulu be-oda lomhlaba elisha lamanje.