Leli hlobo lisinike isimanga esibi ukuthi abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abangenawo. Imayelana ne- ubunzima bezomnotho eTurkey futhi lokho kuye kwaholela emalini kazwelonke, i-lira, njengoba yehle ngobudlova obuthile ezimakethe zezezimali. Yize ngubani ohlupheke kakhulu imiphumela emibi Bekuyizimakethe zamasheya ezwenikazi elidala, ikakhulukazi ezaseSpain ngenxa yokuba khona okuqinile kwezinye zezinkampani ezifanele kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, akumangazi ukuthi inkomba yokulinganisa yezimali zaseSpain, i-Ibex 35, ibe ngesinye sezihlaselwe kakhulu kulezi zinsuku.
Okwenzeka eTurkey kuyinto ababengenayo abatshalizimali futhi lokho kuyabadala impela ulahlekelwe yimali eningi. Ikakhulukazi uma izikhundla zakho zivezwe amanani athile emakethe kazwelonke. Manje kusazobonwa ukuthi ngabe lo mthelela wezomnotho uzohlala izinsuku ezimbalwa noma, kunalokho, unganweba isikhathi eside. Kuze kube yilapho usubuya eholidini futhi akukho okunye ongakwenza ngaphandle kokwenza isinqumo mayelana nolunye utshalomali olwenziwe kulo nyaka.
Vele, inkinga yezomnotho eTurkey inkulu kakhulu kunalokho ebonakala kusukela ekuqaleni ngoba ingagcina isithinte neminye iminotho emhlabeni. Futhi phakathi kwalokhu, impela, kukhona eyaseSpain ngenxa yezindlela ezibekwe ngaphezulu. Manje kuzodingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yimaphi amanani asengozini kakhulu kulezi zenzo ezimakethe zezimali. Ngoba kunamanani amaningi amaningi akhona ivezwe kule nkinga kunokuba ucabanga ekuqaleni. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi kungaba yindawo yokuqala ukuhlehlisa izikhundla kuzo ukugwema izinkinga ezizayo ekuphatheni ukonga.
Ithintwe yiTurkey: BBVA
Akungabazeki ukuthi iqembu lezezimali eliphethwe nguFrancisco González yilona elithinteke kakhulu kulokhu kushintshashintsha okukhulu emakethe yamasheya. Akumangalisi ukuthi kukhona okusele epharadesi ngaphezu kuka-5% wenani lamasheya abo. Ngokuvezwa kwayo ngqo eTurkey, lapho kukhona namanye amaqembu ezezimali ezweni lase-Ottoman. Yize lesi simo esibucayi somnotho sisaqhubeka, ngeke sibe khona esinye isixazululo ngaphandle kokuba kude nezokuphepha zaleli bhange ngisho nesisombululo esingcono. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu, ngoba ungalahlekelwa yimali eningi kakhulu kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukuchayeka kweBBVA eTurkey kungenye yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu emabhange aseYurophu.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma ungenazo izikhundla ezivulekile kuleli nani, kungaba ngcono ukuqhubeka njengakuqala. Kuzoba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza vikela imali oyongile Ngaphezu kwakho konke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usuzobe usunesikhathi sokwenza imisebenzi futhi mhlawumbe ngentengo ephansi kakhulu kunalokho abakucabangayo njengamanje. Kunoma ikuphi, akufanele usebenze ngemizwa yakho, uma kungenjalo ngokuphambene nokuqapha okukhulu bese ucabanga ukuthi phela ubeka imali yakho engcupheni. Leli bhange kuba ngelokuqala lalabo ababhebhethekiswa yile nkinga yezimali nezomnotho engalindelekile. Ngale kwalokho okungenzeka emasontweni ambalwa ezayo noma ngisho nasezinyangeni.
Wonke amabhange ngokujwayelekile
Omunye wabaphumeleli kule nkinga ekhetheke kakhulu ngumkhakha wamabhange wonkana. Awukwazi ukukhohlwa ngalomqondo wokuthi kwakuyi- ingxenye elahlekelwe yimali eningi kulezi zinsuku zokuthengisa ingcindezi ezimakethe zezimali. Kokubili maqondana namabhange aseSpain, kanye nawaseYurophu. Yize ngaphandle kokuvezwa okuqondile njengasesimweni esithile se-BBVA. Naphezu kwakho konke, kufanele ugweme ukubeka kwayo ngaphezu kwanoma yiliphi isu lokutshala imali ozolithatha kuleli hlobo eselizophela.
Ngalesi sizathu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungazivezi izikhundla zakho kunoma yiliphi iqembu lezezimali. Hhayi ezweni lethu kuphela, kodwa futhi nakuwo wonke amazwe Izwekazi laseYurophu. Ngenhloso yokugwema izinkinga ngenxa yalokho okungenzeka eTurkey kusuka manje. Akukho okudlula ukuvikela izimpahla zakho kuzitshalomali. Kunoma ikuphi, kuzoba isu elihle kakhulu ukugwema ukudlula esikhathini esibi maqondana nezwe lemali. Ngoba umkhakha wamabhange ungomunye wemikhakha esengozini enkulu ngenxa yalokho okungenzeka kule ndawo.
I-Inditex ekukhanyeni
Enye into elahlekile enkulu yinkampani yendwangu yaseGalician. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukuvezwa kwakhe esizweni sase-Ottoman bekukhula. Futhi ngalo mqondo, ama-akhawunti abo ebhizinisi angamelana nokuthi kuzokwenzekani ngemali yabo, nge I-Turkish Lira. Vele, kungaba wukushaywa kanzima kwezintshisekelo zebhizinisi lakho futhi kubonakale nokwehla kwenani lamasheya akho. Ngaphandle kwamasu akhe ajwayelekile asalungele kakhulu abatshalizimali. Kepha kulezi zinsuku iwele ezikhundleni zayo, ngenani elingaphansi kuka-3% maqondana namanani woqobo ngaphambi kokuvela kwalesi siqephu semakethe yamasheya.
Awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi i-Inditex ibisesimweni sokubuyisa ukuthambekela okuphezulu ebikulahlekile kamuva. Okuthile okuchithe le mibono yezimakethe zezimali ngaleli xabiso elibalulekile lamasheya ezwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inkampani yendwangu enayo ukuvezwa okunamandla E-Turkey, kubaluleke kakhulu ezinkampanini ezimbili eziyinhloko zendwangu zaseSpain, enye yazo eyiMango eyaziwa kakhulu. Yebo, zombili izinkampani zibeke iTurkey njengemakethe evelele ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo zazo zokukhiqiza. Endabeni yenkampani yaseGalician, kanye neSpain, iMorocco nePortugal, ibalelwa ngaphezu kwengxenye yokukhiqizwa kwayo.
IMapfre ngokuzethemba kwayo eTurkey
Mayelana nenkampani yomshuwalense waseSpain, kube ngenye yezindinganiso ezibeke ithemba elikhulu ezweni ngonyaka we-2014. Eqinisweni, bekulindeleke ukuthi baphinde kabili isabelo sabo semakethe lapho kusuka kwabahlanu kuye 10% noma 15%, yize bengakwazi ukukufeza futhi bekhomba naphansi ukwehla kwenzuzo ngo-2017 eTurkey. Ngalesi sikhathi, lezi zibikezelo seziwile futhi sekuholele ekuthengisweni okubekwe ngokusobala ekuthengeni. Ngalokho abatshalizimali babo bebona ukuthi amanani abo abona kanjani ukuthi inani labo lehla kanjani ngaleli hlobo elikhetheke kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanye amabhizinisi wezezimali afanele kakhulu anentshisekelo enkulu ezweni lase-Ottoman ICaixabank neBanco Sabadell, yize kungelona kuphela ibhange elinamasheya ezinkampanini ze-Ibex 35, njengoba sikhombisa kule ndatshana. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ekuchayekeni kwakho kulezi zinkampani esiziqamba amagama. Ngengozi enkulu kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokusebenza, lapho abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi banokulahlekelwa okuningi kunokwenza imali. Empeleni yisimo abasethula njengomphumela wenkinga yezimali nezomnotho eTurkey.
Ukuphepha kweYurophu kusengozini
Akukhona ukulingana kuphela okuvezwa engcupheni ye-Turkey-centric. Isibonelo, amaqembu ezezimali akhona emazweni ezwekazi elidala. Ngalo mqondo, kufanelekile ukubalula izikhungo zezezimali ngokubaluleka okukhethekile kwe I-Unicredit ne-BNP Paribas. Akumangalisi ukuthi kube nezinye izinkampani ezijeziswe ukuhwebelana kwamasheya ngalezi zinsuku okumangaze ingxenye enhle yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kunoma ikuphi, bekungesiyo ibhaxa lokuthi izinkomba zamasheya ziwele ngamandla amakhulu nangokuphikisana nomkhuba owawugcinwa kuze kube yileso sikhathi. Ngale kwalokho okungenzeka kusuka emasontweni ambalwa ezayo futhi lokho kungaze kube kubi kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu okwenzekayo ngamasheya ebhange laseSpain iBBVA, elibalwe njengenkampani ethinteka kakhulu eSpain, iTurkey ihlelwe ukuba ibe ngenye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweSpain ngaphandle kwe-European Union. Lesi ngesinye sezici ezikhathazayo ezingaba nemiphumela, kulokhu, emnothweni wezwe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu okwenzekayo ngezibambiso ezisohlwini lwama-indices emakethe yamasheya amakhulu ezwe lethu.
Umbukiso wama-SME aseSpain
Ngale ndlela, futhi ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva enikezwe yi-ICEX, ukuthunyelwa eTurkey ngo-2017 kufinyelelwe 5.700 million euro. Lokhu kusho ukukhula okungaphezulu kuka-10% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka owedlule futhi kunoma yisiphi isimo ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu eselike lafinyelelwa kulesi sigaba sokusebenza nokuthengiselana kwezohwebo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzo zonke lezo zinkampani ezincane neziphakathi nendawo ezichayeke engcupheni yokwehla kwemali yezwe laseTurkey.
Phakathi kwalabo abagqamile ngabakhiqizi bezimoto eSpain, njengoba kungumthengi wesihlanu wezimoto zaseSpain emhlabeni futhi ungowokuqala ngaphandle kwe-EU. Yize kungekho nolunye kuzo olubhalwe emakethe yezimali.