Lezi akuzona izikhathi ezinhle zamanani omkhakha kagesi. Emasontweni adlule, ngenkathi izimakethe zezimali zibone ezinye ukukhuphuka okuphawulekayoOkufanayo akwenzekanga ngalezi ziphakamiso zokutshalwa kwezimali. Bacwile esimweni sokukhathala ngenxa yokwanda okwenzeke ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule. Lapho amanani ayo aziswe kuze kufike ku-30%, njengenye yezinhlaka ezihamba phambili zenkomba ekhethiwe yezimali zaseSpain.
Kepha okwamanje yizindinganiso zomkhakha kagesi okuyizo okuholela ekulahlekelweni ku-Ibex 35. Ngokulahleka kuseshini ngayinye yokuhweba ezungeze iphuzu elilodwa lephesenti. Ukuqhakambisa ubuthakathaka obukhulu lo mkhakha obukade unabo kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, isici sobuchwepheshe asikhuthazi isimo ukuba sithuthuke, okungenani esikhathini esifushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye enhle yabahlaziyi bezezimali bakhuthaza abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ukuba bahlehlise izikhundla zabo kulezi ziphephelo.
Kepha ngeke kube khona okunye ongakwenza ngaphandle kokuhlaziya ukuthi ngabe okwenzekayo kulawa mavelu amasheya kungenxa yoshintsho kumkhuba noma uma, ngokuphambene nalokho kumane kuyindaba ukulungiswa nje kuzilungiselelo zamanani. Yize besadinga ukunikeza amasiginali amaningi ngokwenzekayo ngamanani omunye wemikhakha ebaluleke kakhulu yezimali. Ngoba empeleni, eminye imininingwane yokubaluleka okukhethekile isalahlekile ukunikeza ukuxilongwa okunembile noma okuncane.
Amanani kagesi: kwenzakalani?
Kunesici esibalimaza kakhulu futhi asikho okunye ukungabaza okwenziwa kwezepolitiki zaseSpain njengomphumela we inqubo yokhetho. Akumangalisi ukuthi umkhakha kagesi ungomunye wemithetho elawulwa kakhulu futhi uncike ezinqumweni zikahulumeni ophethe. Ngalo mqondo, ukungaqiniseki kubangela ukuthi amanani amasheya ayo adilike kulezi zinsuku zokuhweba. Lapho kunganqatshelwa ukuthi iyaqhubeka nokwenza kanjalo ngezikhathi zokuhweba ezilandelayo. Ngalokho, abatshalizimali bazolahlekelwa yingxenye yezinzuzo abazitholile kuze kube manje.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungakukhohlwa lokho ingcindezi yokuthengisa iyathatha izintambo kucace bha ngabathengi. Umphumela wokugcina owenziwe kusukela ekuweni kokugcina. Yize kuzofanele sinake kakhulu okungenzeka ngaphambi kokufika kwezinyanga zasehlobo. Lapho kungenzeka noma yini ngokuya ngokuvela kwezimakethe zezimali, ezweni noma ngaphandle kwemingcele yethu. Komunye wemikhakha edala ukungabaza okuningi kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Kude namanani aphezulu
Umphumela wokuqala walezi zilungiso ukuthi amanani abo kancane kancane asuka ekulinganisweni kwawo okuphezulu. Noma kunjalo, izindaba ezimnandi zalawa magugu ukuthi zisenjalo hlala emazingeni aphezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke kusazodingeka silinde ukubona ukuthi umphumela walo wokugcina uyini. Ngoba akukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi ngemuva kwakho konke basezikhundleni ezinhle kakhulu ngezintshisekelo zabo, yize kungenjalo njengamasonto ambalwa edlule. Lapho ukhiye uzohlala khona uqobo futhi, lawa manani angadlula amanani aphakeme akhiqizwe kulo nyaka ofanayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele futhi kwaziswe ukuthi konke lokhu kunyakaza kungaba umphumela nje wokuvuka kwamuva ezinsukwini noma emasontweni amuva nje. Awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi konke kusengenzeka ezimakethe zezimali ngaphambi kwesiteji ukuthi yini umnotho ongaletha yona kusuka kulezi zikhathi eziqondile. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, qaphela kakhulu ukuthi yini engenzeka ngaphambi kokufika okulindelekile kwezinyanga zasehlobo. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe futhi kusukela ekubukeni kwezisekelo zayo. Okuthile okubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka ngalesi sikhathi.
Kusekelwa ukusatshalaliswa kwezabelo
Umnikelo omuhle kakhulu kuzitoko zikagesi usekelwa yinzuzo ephezulu esatshalaliswe kubaninimasheya. Nge- inzalo efinyelela ku-7%, enye yezinto ezibaluleke kunazo zonke zamasheya kazwelonke. Njengokwakha iphothifoliyo yemali engenayo engaguquki kokuguqukayo. Ngokukhokha okuqinisekisiwe futhi okungaguquki minyaka yonke okuzonikeza imali ethe xaxa kwi-akhawunti yokulondoloza yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ngaphezulu kwenzuzo eyenziwe eminye imikhakha yemakethe yamasheya yaseSpain. Njengesikhuthazo esicacile sokutshala imali kulezi zimpahla zezimali.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyindlela enamandla yokutshala imali ye- dala isikhwama sokonga esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside. Ngaphandle kokushiya izimakethe zokulingana kwezezimali, njengoba kuyisifiso sabatshalizimali abaningi abancane nabaphakathi. Ngoba ngaphezu kwalokho, inzuzo eyengeziwe ingatholwa ngokutshalwa kwemali ekhephithali yethu etholakalayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungabhekwa njengecebo lokutshala imali elibhekiswe kuphrofayili elondolozeka kakhulu noma evikelayo ngabasebenzisi bemakethe yamasheya. Ngaphezulu kwenzuzo eyenziwa yimikhiqizo yasebhange yendabuko njengamanje, ngamamaki wokulamula angadluli ku-1%.
Izokwenyuka kangakanani amanani akho?
Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi amanani entengo yamasheya ezinkampani ezisemkhakheni kagesi angafinyelela kuphi. Ngoba empeleni, esinye sezihluthulelo silele ekutheni ukumelana okudala okwabe sekuba izisekelo zokuhambisana okuthile akunqotshwa. Elinye lamazinga asemqoka yintengo lezi zinkampani ezazinayo ngaphambi komhlangano we-bullish owabeka ezikhundleni zabo zamanje. Futhi esimweni esithile se-Endesa kudlula indlela ye- amazinga aphakathi kwama-euro angama-19 no-20 ngesabelo ngasinye. Kuzodingeka ngokuphelele ukuthi bangaweqi ukuze bakwazi ukugcina, okungenani okwamanje, ukuthambekela okuphezulu esikhathini esifushane naphakathi.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuzodingeka ukuthi kubhekwe izinyathelo i uhulumeni ophuma okhethweni oluzayo Ezweni lakithi. Isici esizosebenza kakhulu ukunquma ukuvela kwezinto izinkampani zikagesi ezizothatha kusuka kulowo mzuzu, ngandlela thile. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kohlobo lobuchwepheshe olungasiza futhi ibhalansi ekucushweni kwamanani alo, njengoba kubonakala lapho kusetshenzelwa izingqinamba ezivutha kakhulu zomkhankaso wokhetho. Ngamehlo agxile kuzinyathelo ezizothathwa kulezi zikhathi eziqondile.
Amasonto ahlasela ugesi
Futhi asinakukhohlwa ukugxekwa okunamandla komkhakha obekwenziwa ngusopolitiki. Lapho i-United We Can ikhetha ukuba ngumongameli kaHulumeni, Pablo Iglesias, eCanary Islands usole izinkampani zikagesi ngokuthenga ongqongqoshe nomongameli ukuba babe namandla amaningi. ELas Palmas, i-Iglesias ifunde uhlu lwama-30 osopolitiki be-PP ne-PSOE abaxhumene nezinkampani ezinkulu zamandla, ivikele isiphakamiso sayo sokusungula inkampani yamandla kahulumeni futhi yagxeka nokuthengiswa kwe-Endesa. Into engeke yathandwa ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abanezikhundla ezivulekile kulo mkhakha wezimali zikazwelonke.
Ikakhulukazi uma eyingxenye, noma esekela uhulumeni omusha ophuma ezindaweni zokuvota kule ntwasahlobo. Lapho amazwi abengaswele ekuthonyeni ukungabi bikho kwemodeli yokukhiqiza. Ukuba ngu- imodeli ejwayelekile nokuthi ayinayo inkululeko ephelele ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yezinkampani ezisemkhakheni kagesi yethula abasebenzisi. Endaweni lapho kuthambekele khona kancane kancane emandleni avuselelekayo, okungenani esikhathini eside esizayo. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-Iglesias isivikele isiphakamiso sayo sokwakha inhlangano yomphakathi "ebukeka ubuso nobuso nezizimele" futhi ivumela ukwehliswa kwesikweletu sikagesi. Okuthile okungathatha ukudonsa okusha okubheke phansi kusuka kulawa manani.
Futhi ngukuthi sebekhuphuke kakhulu ekulinganisweni kwabo ezinyangeni ezedlule kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokuthi lezi zinkampani zikhuluphele ngokusobala. Njengoba inani elihle labahlaziyi bezimakethe zezimali belilokhu lixwayisa. Bathi sekuyisikhathi sokuhlehlisa izikhundla kulezi ziphakamiso zemakethe yamasheya, noma ngohlelo lokuthengisa oluncane. Akumangalisi ukuthi babheke ukuthi banendlela encane kakhulu yokukhuphuka ngakho-ke amandla abo okubuyekeza asondele ezingeni elingasebenzi noma amabi njengasesimweni esithile sezinkampani ezithile zikagesi. Lapho kunokulahlekelwa okuningi kunokuzuza khona manje.