Uma sibheke phambili kulo nyaka esiwuqalile nje, umbono ofanayo wokuthi abahlaziyi abahlukahlukene bezezimali baqala ukuthi abatshalizimali kufanele bakhethe kakhulu ekwakheni iphothifoliyo yabo yezokuphepha futhi bagweme iziphakamiso zemakethe yamasheya ezivela emalini eyingozi kakhulu yezimali. Ngoba lapho ubhekene nesimo esibi, ungalahlekelwa okuningi kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ngalo mqondo, kukhona uchungechunge lwamagugu okwamanje anobuthi kakhulu njengoba ehlangabezana nokwehla okucacile okucacile. Futhi yini ku Isimo se-bearish ezimakethe zezezimali zingathuthukisa ukunyakaza okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe njengasemaphakathini kulo nyaka.
Okunye ukuphepha okufakwe enkombeni ekhethiwe yamasheya aseSpain, i-Ibex 35, kube nokuncipha okuphawuleka kakhulu. kusondele ku-50% ngo-2018 ngisho nokudlula ezimeni ezithile kakhulu. Lesi simo singaphindwa kulo nyaka futhi ngamandla amakhulu uma ukuvela kwezimakethe kukubi kakhulu kunangonyaka odlule. Ukugwema izinkinga kuzodingeka uthole ukuthi yimaphi amanani lapho ungafanele ukubekwa ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Yize ukuvela kwe-Ibex 35 kuyinto ethile, akusho ukuthi isetshenziswa kuwo wonke amanani wemakethe yamasheya. Hhayi kancane. Kukhona imikhakha ehlala njalo zizwela ngokwengeziwe kuma-downs (noma iphakama) kunabanye. Leli elinye lamasu okufanele uwasebenzise kusukela manje ukwengeza iphothifoliyo yakho elandelayo yokutshala imali. Ukukusiza wenze isinqumo esihle kakhulu, sizokukhombisa ukuthi iziphi iziphakamiso zokulingana ezisengozini yokwehla ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Amanani ayingozi: Usuku
Uma okwamanje kukhona inani elikhombisa ngokusobala lo mkhuba, ngokungangabazeki leli chungechunge lokusabalalisa ekudleni. Izandulela zayo azikho neze ezinhle kusukela ngonyaka odlule sekusele cishe u-60% ekulinganisweni kwamanani abo. Iba nezinkinga ezinkulu ukukhokhela izikweletu zayo namabhange. Ngalo mqondo, awungeke ukhohlwe ukuthi i-Día iyisibambiso esithole ukushaywa okusha yi-ejensi iMoody's, eyehlise isilinganiso sesikweletu sayo futhi sayibeka esimweni esingesihle ngenxa yokubikezela phansi kwemiholo yayo kanye nokushiswa kwemali izinkinga ezingavela uma ungazitholi izindlela ezintsha zezimali.
I-ebitda (inzuzo yokusebenza) yale nkampani efakwe ohlwini lwe-Ibex 35 yehle ngama-24% ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqala zanyakenye, yaya kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingama-281, futhi isikweletu sayo sifinyelela kwizigidi eziyi-1.422. Ukuthengisa ngaleso sikhathi kwehle ngo-9%, ngokunembile ngenxa yokwehla kwezimali zase-Argentina nezaseBrazil, kuze kufike ezigidini ezingama-6.949 zamaRandi; ngaphandle kokubala umphumela wemali, ngabe bakhule ngo-2,7% kulesi sikhathi. Kuyisibonelo esibi ukuthenga amasheya njengamanje. Ngoba empeleni, izingozi zikhulu kakhulu kunezinzuzo ezingalethwa yilolu hlobo lomsebenzi.
I-Inditex enokusikwa okunamandla
Yize kungamangaza ingxenye enhle yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi, inkampani yendwangu ingenye yezingozi kakhulu kulo msebenzi omusha wemakethe yamasheya. Lokhu kuboniswa yisibalo esihle sabahlaziyi bezezimali abakhomba ukuthi isu elihle kakhulu labatshalizimali ukuthengisa amasheya abo. Akumangalisi ukuthi babonisa ukuthi bangakwazi bahlupheke kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nasendaweni yokubuka eyisisekelo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi indwangu yaseGalician ibona intengo yayo emakethe yamasheya inqunywa ngabenzeli abahlukahlukene bezezimali. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu kuqhamuke kuMorgan Stanley, osehlise inani lentengo yenkampani ngo-19%, kusukela I-26 euro ngaphambi kwe I-21 euro. Umkhuba ongadlondlobala kulo nyaka omusha kuze kube seqophelweni lokuba ube ngamanani ayingozi kakhulu okwamanje njengoba kukhonjisiwe ukuthi amandla alo wokubuyekeza aphelile eminyakeni eyedlule.
I-Sniace emaphethelweni kwalasha
Phakathi kwezinkampani ezenza imali emincane, enye yazo ekhombisa isici sobuchwepheshe esibi kakhulu ngokungangabazeki ikhemistri eseCantabria. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isebenza kuphela ngama-euro ayi-0,10, kepha ngohambo olwehlayo oluyingozi kakhulu futhi olukhathazayo kunakuqala. Ngethuba lokuthi ungaba nesisindo izinkinga zokuxhasa. Ngalo mqondo, uSniace uvela ekumisweni kokukhokha okwenzeka cishe eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule futhi okube ngesinye sezizathu zokuthi ilahlekelwe yingxenye enhle yenani eyayinalo, ngokwesibonelo, eminyakeni eyi-15 noma engama-20 edlule.
Kunoma ikuphi, esinye sezimo abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abangabheka ukuthi amasheya ale nkampani awela ku- ukumiswa kohlu. Uma kunjalo, bazolahlekelwa yiyo yonke iminikelo eyenziwe ngenani. Mancane amathuba okuthi lo mcimbi ungakhula eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Ikakhulukazi ukubona izimali ezinkulu ezinayo futhi okuholele ekulinganisweni kwayo emakethe yamasheya kungadluli kakhulu amazinga we-0,10 euros ngamasheya ngamunye. Enye yamanani entengo aphansi ezinkampanini ezibhalwe ezimakethe zezimali ezweni lethu.
Izandiso eziningi
Enye yezinto ezijwayelekile zaleli nani elikhetheke kakhulu emakethe yamasheya ukuthi ibhekane nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokukhulisa imali eminyakeni yamuva. Ubhekene nesidingo esikhona se- funa imali ezimakethe zezimali ngokwazo, njengoba kwenzekile eminyakeni edlule yokuhweba. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi enye yezinkampani ezincane ezibhalwe emakethe yamasheya aseSpain, njengakwisimo esithile se-Ercros, ibhekene nalezi zimo ezifanayo ngakho-ke ingenye yalezo okufanele ziqaphele kakhulu ukuthatha izikhundla kulo nyaka onzima kangaka wokutshalwa kwezimali.
Hhayi ize, uma ngokuthize azihlukanisa ngokuthize Ama-Ercros ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula kungenxa yokungazethembi kwayo okukhulu, yize kungaphakathi kwendlela eyehlele phansi kakhulu. Ngemisebenzi eqinile ebeka engcupheni ukusebenza kwabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ungathola imali eningi ngokuvula izikhundla ngaleli nani, kodwa ngesizathu esifanayo imali ongazishiya kuyo yonke imisebenzi oyenzayo ngonyaka nayo ibaluleke kakhulu.
Solaria, ubungozi bakho yi-vertigo
Le nkampani ikhuphuke kakhulu ngonyaka owedlule ukuthi ukugula kokuphakama kungaba ngokoqobo kulo msebenzi. Akumangalisi ukuthi ingxenye enhle yabahlaziyi bezezimali ibikezela ukwehliswa okunamandla kwenani futhi lokho kungaholela emazingeni angaziwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule. Ngemuva kokubuyekezwa kwayo okuqinile, akungabazeki ukuthi ukufaka inani kuyethusa kancane. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi ulahlekelwe okuningi kunokuzuza. Akusona isikhathi sokuvula izikhundla kulo mmeleli wezimali zezwe lethu.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele futhi kuthathwe nommeleli we Enye iMakethe Yesitoko (MAB) i-Eurona. Ekupheleni kosuku konke okulindelwe ekukhuleni kwabo akuhlangabezwanga, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nezibikezelo zabo ezingenathemba. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi iwele kakhulu ezimakethe zamasheya, kepha-ke ingakwenza ngaphezulu kusukela manje. Lesi sigaba sezinkampani ezinemali encane kangako siqhutshwa okulindelwe futhi uma lokhu kungahlangatshezwa, ziwa ngamandla amakhulu, ngaphezu kokujwayelekile kulawa macala.
I-repsol incike entengo kawoyela
Ekugcineni, inkampani kawoyela yaseSpain kuzofanele ivalelwe yodwa yize yenze kahle kakhulu eminyakeni emithathu edlule. Lokhu kungenxa yesibikezelo sentengo eyehla yomgqomo wegolide elimnyama futhi ngokungangabazeki lokho kungaba nomthelela omubi kakhulu kwenye yezinkampani eziyizinkomba zenkomba ekhethiwe yezimali zamazwe ezifana I-Repsol. Njengoba izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke zibala ukuthi izinga lala mandla lingawela kulo nyaka liye emazingeni angaphansi kwamadola angama-50 umphongolo.
Ukuncika kwamasheya enkampani kawoyela kazwelonke ngale mpahla yezezimali kuphezulu kakhulu futhi lokhu kwenza ukwehla kwayo ezimakethe zezimali kube namandla kakhulu kunakwabanye abamele i-Ibex 35. Lapho ngolunye usuku phezulu 5% kanti enye ilahlekelwa ngamaphesenti afanayo noma ngisho nangaphezulu. Vele, akulona inani elithulile labatshalizimali abavikela kakhulu futhi kuzodinga ukubekezela okuningi ukuchaza isu elisesikhathini lokwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo ngonyaka kube yinkimbinkimbi njengoba kuzoba njengamanje.
Njengoba ubonile, ziningi izingibe isikhwama esikulungiselela zona kulo nyaka nokuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi uphume kuzo ezinyangeni ezizayo. Njengecebo lokuvikela impahla yomuntu oyithandayo. kuze kuchazwe ukwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo kuvivinyo oluyinkimbinkimbi njengoba kuzoba njengamanje.