Ngaphandle kokungaqiniseki kwezimakethe zezezimali, kunezinombolo zamasheya aseSpain ezinamandla amakhulu wokubuyekeza. Akumangalisi ukuthi bangakwazi yenza inzuzo enkulu enkulu kuphothifoliyo yakho yokutshala imali eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Sizonikezela ukuhlaziywa okuncane kubo ngenhloso yokuthi ungathatha izikhundla kulabo obazethemba kakhulu.
Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kukhethwa kwenziwe ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene. Enye yazo isho amanani ajeziswe kakhulu, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ezinyangeni ezedlule. Elinye isu lokutshala imali lizoncika ezinkampanini ezinokulindela okuhle kakhulu ekukhuleni emabhizinisini azo. Ngaphandle kokulahleka kwezokuphepha ezinenani lentengo ebhekiswe kakhulu kunalokhu ecashunwe okwamanje.
Kunoma ikuphi, futhi njengoba abatshalizimali abanolwazi kakhulu ezimakethe zezimali bephawula, kuhlale kukhona amathuba ebhizinisi. Ngisho nangesikhathi sezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Kuzoba yibhaxa lakho ukuthi wakhe iphothifoliyo ethembekile nenenzuzo. Mhlawumbe hhayi ukuqeda unyaka, kodwa ukushayela imali eholayo eqinile naleyo ezofika emasontweni ambalwa. Ezinye izindlela, kunoma yikuphi, ngeke zishoda kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Uzodinga kuphela ukukusebenzisa.
Amathuba wokubuyekeza
Izinkampani ezibhalwe ohlwini ezisesimweni esihle kakhulu soku ukukhuphuka rungs ngentengo yakho ikhotheshiniAkukhona ukuthi ziningi, kepha okungenani zanele ukusebenzisa imisebenzi yakho ngamasheya. Okokuqala, kuzoba lula kuwe ukuthi ubheke ukuvela kwamanani abo ezinyangeni ezedlule. Kwezinye izimo ngendlela ecokeme kakhulu ukuze ungenzi amaphutha amakhulu kumasu akho okutshala imali. Kuzoba isihlungi sokuqala ozodlula kuso kule nqubo ekhetheke kakhulu onayo ngaphambi kwakho.
Enye yezikhiye eziphumelela kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi yini okungenzeka ukuthi ibuyekezwe kabusha imakethe yamasheya ukusho ukuthi yini umehluko wayo maqondana ne ukuphakama okwenziwe eminyakeni yamuva. Vele inqobo nje uma okuthile okungajwayelekile akwenzekanga ku-quote yakho. Okuthile okuvamile kumasheya emhlabeni jikelele. Kuzoba yisisekelo esingakhiwa ukubheka imikhawulo yalelo nani elithile lapho sifuna ukuvula khona izikhundla.
Esinye isici sokubaluleka okukhulu yilokho okushiwo intengo ekhonjiwe enikezwe ngabadayisi ababaluleke kakhulu noma abalamuli bezezimali. Izokwazi ukukunikeza inkomba ethile, ethembeke kakhulu, noma ethembeke kancane, mayelana nokuvela kwayo ezimakethe zezezimali. Yize kungenjalo ezimweni zonke lezi zilinganiso ezenziwe ngamathimba wokuhlaziya ala ma-ejenti wezezimali ziyahlangatshezwa. Ngemuva kwalesi sibuyekezo esijwayelekile, ngeke kube khona okunye esingakwenza ngaphandle kokuya ezimweni ezithile zokuphepha ezinamandla amakhulu okubonga.
I-Arcelor nokwenyuka kwayo okulindelwe isikhathi eside
Inkampani yensimbi yamazwe omhlaba ihlala njalo ohlwini lwabazongenela ukhetho olukhulu ezimakethe zezimali. Manje ngeke kube okuhlukile futhi. Amanani abo aphansi amema, vele, ukuthi athathe izikhundla esikhathini esimaphakathi noma eside. Noma kuya ngokuvela kwezimakethe zezezimali, noma ngonya ukuze kuthuthukiswe kakhulu ukulingana.
Enye yezinkinobho zokufeza lezi zinhloso kuzoba semvelweni wesidingo samaShayina sensimbi. Kungaba idatha ebalulekile yokwenyuka kwentengo yalokhu okuvela emazweni amaningi kwezinto zokusetshenziswa. Kusemachibini abo bonke ochwepheshe emakethe ababona e-Arcelor ithuba elicacile lokuthenga ngamanani amanje. Akumangalisi ukuthi banikeze amasheya abo amandla wokubuyekeza aphakeme kakhulu, futhi-ke, ngaphezu kwamanye amanani emakethe yamasheya aseSpain.
Akunangqondo futhi ukuthi ingahle iphindwe kabili izintengo zamanje, ngosizo oluncane oluvela ezimakethe zezimali. Njengoba sibhekene nalesi simo esithembisayo esisivezayo, abekho abatshalizimali abambalwa abancane nabaphakathi ababeke qaphela kumasu akho. Ilinde umzuzu ocacile ukuqala imisebenzi yayo yokuqala kuleli nani lenkomba ekhethiwe yemakethe yamasheya kazwelonke. Bayazibuza nje ukuthi isinqumo sizothathwa maduze yini.
Amanani: elinde iFerrovial
Elinye lamavelu wemakethe yamasheya angcono kakhulu yinkampani yokwakha iFerrovial. Ngemuva kwemiphumela yayo enganqobeki yebhizinisi ezindaweni zokuhlala zokugcina, isiqalile i- ukulungiswa kwama-euro amaningi ngesabelo ngasinye. Kepha ngale kwalomkhuba othize, abahlaziyi abaningi babona lokhu kwehla njengethuba lokuthatha izikhundla ngamanani amanje. Ngisho ukukwenza ngolaka.
Ingenye yezinkampani ezihlobene nezitini ezinesici esihle kunazo zonke. Ngomugqa wenzuzo ohlanganisiwe ocacile. Lapho i- izinkontileka eziqhubekayo ezithathwa yibhizinisi lakho. Kunoma ikuphi, akufanele ilahleke kuphothifoliyo yakho elandelayo yokutshala imali. Isivele imiselwe unyaka olandelayo, nokuthi imiselwe isikhathi esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside. Ngokwabiwa kwezabelo kubaninimasheya bayo okuzokhulisa ukuheha kwayo kubatshalizimali abakhulu.
I-Inditex ikhona kuzo zonke izinhlu
Uma kunenani emakethe yamasheya yaseSpain ebonakala ngenzuzo ezinzile futhi emile eminyakeni edlule, lokho akuyona enye ngaphandle kwezinkampani eziholwa ngu-Amancio Ortega. Awukwazi ukwenza kangcono, futhi konke kuyizindaba ezinhle kubatshalizimali bakho. Isilungiselelo esihle esibonakala singapheli. Izonikeza ukuthintana kokuqina kwiphothifoliyo yezokuphepha ozoyakha ezinsukwini ezizayo. Konke kubonakala kukhombisa ukuthi kunezimanga ezimbalwa ezizokukhiqiza kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Isibe, ngokwaso, yaba enye ye- piggy yasebhange amagugu omele kakhulu imakethe yamasheya, hhayi izwe kuphela kepha nangaphandle kwemingcele yethu. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuzuza kungenzeka kungamangalisi. Kepha ngaphansi kokuqinisekisiwe, nokuthi lokho kusho ukuthini ezimakethe zezimali. Kuzoba ngesinye seziphakamiso okufanele unyuse izikhundla zakho.
I-DIA: i-uptrend ephansi engenaphutha
Enye yezinto ezihamba phambili emakethe yamasheya kuzwelonke yenkampani esabalalisa ukudla. Ukubukeka kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe akunakulinganiswa, akukho lutho olungakusho ngokumelene nalo. Kakhulu, ukuthi abahlaziyi abakhulu bezezimali bayinikeze le nkampani intengo esondele kuma-euro ayisikhombisa ngamasheya. Izomela amandla wokubuyekezwa angaphezu kwama-20%. Iphinishi enhle ongayithola uma izimo zihlangatsheziwe.
Ukunyakaza kwayo kwezinkampani kungenye yezinto ezisiza ukushisa leli nani ezinyangeni ezedlule. Ngenye indlela ongafanele uyikhiphe uma isifiso sakho ukwenza ukuthi imali oyongile izuze esikhathini sokuhlala esingeqile ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yinkampani engathathwa njengenye yezinonya kakhulu emakethe. Ngeke futhi uthole isabelo esincane minyaka yonke. Ukukunikeza isikweletu ku-akhawunti yakho yokuhlola.
I-Sniace: uma idlula ama-euro angu-0,50
Akukho neyodwa yamasheya amakhulu emakethe yezimali, ngisho ne-cap-middle. Kepha uma yeqa okubalulekile umgoqo onesabelo kuma-euro angu-0,50. Akungabazeki ukuthi kungaba esinye sezimanga zesizini entsha esethulwa ngo-2017. Ngalokhu kuzofanele unake kakhulu ukuthi ukuvela kwamanani entengo kukhula kanjani. Uma kwenzeka umcimbi uvela ngesikhathi esingalindelekile.
Ngale kwalenqubo ekhiqizwa phakathi kwabatshalizimali abambalwa, kufanele uhlaziye ukuthi kuyisibambiso ebesivele sisezimakethe eziqhubekayo izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuba kumisiwe ohlwini ngenxa yezinkinga zakhe ezinkulu zebhizinisi. Kungenye indlela edala ubungozi obuningi kuneziphakamiso zangaphambilini. Kepha ngaphandle kokunganakwa, ngoba kungakunika injabulo engaphezu kweyodwa kulezi zikhathi.
Kunoma ikuphi, kungaba inketho ngaphakathi kwe- amanani wokuqagela amaningi. Izobhekiswa enkathini esheshayo kakhulu ekusombululeni. Ezinyangeni ezingeqi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngenxa yezinguquko ezinjalo ezingazenzisi ezingakhishwa intengo yalo. Kucatshangelwa zona kanye izici zalesi sivikelo esihamba ngaphansi kwemikhawulo emincane kakhulu kwikhotheshini yamanani aso.
Amper: ukuhlangabezana nokulindelwe
Leli nani elincane lemakethe yamasheya aseSpain, ngokuphambene nalokho, kungenye yezinketho ezicacile namuhla. Akumangalisi ukuthi abathengi bacindezela kakhulu abathengisi. Ukuthi bangadudula amanani abo emasontweni ambalwa alandelayo baye kumazinga angalindelekile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule. Kunoma ikuphi, futhi nokugwema izingozi ezingaba khona, ngeke kube khona okunye abangakwenza ngaphandle kwalokhu faka isicelo se-stop loss order, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-stop loss.
Futhi ku-Alternative Stock Market ungathola amanye amathuba okuthenga. Kuyasikisela ngokulinganayo, kepha kunengozi enkulu yokuqasha. Esinye salezi ziphakamiso sivela e-Eurona. Inani laphakade lapho abatshalizimali abancane belindela okuningi, kepha lokho akususi impela. Ukhiye wokushayela uptrend oqinile usethwe kuma-euro amathathu ngesabelo ngasinye.
Ezingxenyeni zezimakethe zamasheya zesibili, abamele ngokusobala abakwazi ukuswela ekuthengeni kwabo ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye ne-biomedicine. Ngomunye wamandla anamandla kakhulu ekuhlaziyweni kwawo. Yize kunesidingo sokuziqapha ngokujwayelekile. Futhi njalo ngaphansi kweminikelo yezimali engekho phezulu ngokweqile. Kuzoba yindlela engcono kakhulu kuwe yokuvikela izikhundla zakho zamasheya kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ikakhulukazi uma ukungazinzi kukhula ezimakethe zezezimali.