Ambalwa kakhulu amasheya ezimakethe zamasheya azisindisayo kulo mkhumbi wangempela ezimakethe zamasheya. Ngenhloso ekwindla cishe u-33%, engenye yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu emlandweni wamapaki kazwelonke. Lapho kuphela amanani athile womkhakha wezokudla namakhemikhali agciniwe, yize kuchungechunge lweziqu. Kunoma ikuphi, ukwethuka emakethe yamasheya kufakiwe ukuze kuhlale, okungenani ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ngaphandle kokufanelekela noma yisiphi isigaba samasu okutshala imali ngoba ingcindezi yokuthengisa ingakwazi ngayo yonke into.
Kunoma ikuphi, kuyadingeka ukuthonya amacala abucayi kakhulu lapho amanye amasheya emakethe yamasheya ehle ngo-50% futhi kwezinye izimo aze alahlekelwe nokulinganisa kwawo okuphelele ezimakethe zezimali. Njengoba kunjalo nge izindiza ezithintekile emazingeni angaqondakali kahle ngokombono wezisekelo zawo. Ngomthelela oqondile kuphothifoliyo yezokuphepha yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Lapho kujwayelekile impela ukuthi abazi ukuthi yini okufanele bayenze kulezi zikhathi ezibabazekayo kubo bonke abalamuli noma abasebenzeli bezezimali.
Kunoma ikuphi, yisikhathi esifanele sokuhlaziya ukuthi yimaphi amasheya asebenze kabi kulezi zinsuku ezinzima. Ukuze ube nemininingwane eminingi futhi engcono yalabo kuzofanele sikwenze ezinsukwini noma emasontweni alandelayo. Kokubili maqondana nemisebenzi yokuthenga nokwenza ukuthengisa. Ngoba kumayelana nani, ngemuva kwakho konke, ukugcina okuthile kwemali esiyitshalile ezimakethe zezimali. Ukuze ngale ndlela, sisesimweni esifanele ukuvikela imali etholakala kulezi zimpahla zezimali ezisengozini kakhulu yi-coronavirus.
Ukuphepha kujeziswa kakhulu: IAG
Akungabazeki ukuthi inani elithinteke kakhulu kunkomba ye-equity equity yezwe lethu yinkampani yezindiza eyinkomba. Ulahlekile ngaphezu kwama-60% wokukalwa kwayo emakethe yamasheya lapho usuka kuma-euro ayisishiyagalombili ngesabelo ngasinye ukuhweba ngaphansi kwama-euro amabili. Ukuwa okumangazayo okuchithe ingxenye enhle yabatshalizimali bayo, uma kwenzeka bengaziphindisanga izikhundla zabo ezimakethe zezezimali kulezi zinsuku ezibucayi. Ngalo mqondo, ukusabalala okusheshayo kwe-COVID-19 kanye nezixwayiso zikahulumeni nemikhawulo yezokuvakasha ehlotshaniswa nayo, kuba nomthelela omkhulu futhi owandayo omubi ekufunweni kwezindiza emhlabeni wonke cishe kuyo yonke imizila eqhutshwa yizindiza.
Kuze kube manje, i-IAG imise izindiza zayo eziya eChina, yanciphisa umthamo emizileni eya e-Asia, ikhansele yonke imisebenzi yayo eya, ukusuka nangaphakathi kwe-Italy, kanye nokwenza izinguquko ezahlukahlukene kunethiwekhi yethu. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-IAG isebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuphendula le ndawo enzima yemakethe. Amandla, ngokwamakhilomitha ezihlalo akhona, kwikota yokuqala ka-2020 kulindeleke ukuthi yehle cishe ngo-7,5% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi, iqembu lihlela ukwehlisa umthamo okungenani ngama-75% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2019.
Kuthatha nezinyathelo zokwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza nokwenza ngcono ukungena kwemali. Lokhu kubandakanya ukufaka izindiza ngokweqile, ukunciphisa nokubeka phambili izimali, ukunciphisa izindleko ze-IT ezingadingekile kanye nezindleko ezingahlobene nohlelo lokuphepha kwe-cyber, ukuqanda ukuqasha nokusetshenziswa kwemali ngokuzikhethela, ukusebenzisa izinketho zamaholide ezingakhokhelwa ngokuzithandela, ukumisa okwesikhashana izinkontileka zomsebenzi nokunciphisa amahora okusebenza.
I-ACS iwile
Ngeshwa kubatshalizimali bayo, inkampani yokwakha kazwelonke ibe isimanga esibi ngokusabalala okusheshayo kwe-COVID-19. Ngeke kulibaleke ukuthi ukuwa kwayo kube sezingeni lamagugu emkhakheni wezokuvakasha. Lapho usuka usondele kakhulu kuma-euro angama-40 ukudlula cishe izinga elinalo kuma-euro ayishumi. Okuthile okuhlaba umxhwele ukusuka emkhakheni onjengokwakha. Ukuthi inkampani kudingeke ukuthi isayine inkontileka etholakele ephaketheni lamasheya ayo amele u-3,81% wesitoko sayo semali nesikhungo sezezimali, ngokusho kwenkampani.
Iqembu eliholwa nguFlorentino Pérez lenza lo msebenzi ngaphakathi kohlaka lwenqubo ye-'scrip dividend 'lapho likhokhela abalingani, lapho inkampani ibeka inani elilinganayo lamasheya omgcinimafa njengalawo ekhokha' ephepheni ', ku ukuvika ukugwema ukubamba iqhaza kozakwethu. Akekho owabala ukuthi leli qembu lezezimali lingafinyelela kumazinga wamanje kwikhotheshini yalo. Njengomphumela walesi senzo, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ikhokhisa ngaphandle kwalokho kusuka manje inganciphisa isabelo sayo futhi leli qiniso lingadala ukuthi liwele phambili ezimakethe zezimali.
USol Meliá esweni lesiphepho
Ukuwa kwabo kungalindeleka kakhulu njengoba kungomunye wemikhakha esengozini enkulu yokusabalala kwaleli gciwane elibi elikhubaze umnotho emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphandle kolunye uchungechunge lokucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele sikukhumbule lokho? IMeliá Hotels International, lapho kunesimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo esisuselwe ku-COVID-19 coronavirus, okuyiyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozeni impilo yabasebenzisana namakhasimende ethu, umthelela omkhulu lokhu okuphuthumayo okukuwo yonke imisebenzi yezomnotho, ikakhulukazi umkhakha wezokuvakasha, imiyalo ekhishwe iziphathimandla zezempilo nezinyathelo ezingavamile ezinqunywe nguHulumeni waseSpain, ithathe isinqumo sokuvala okwesikhashana ingxenye enkulu yamahhotela ayo asendaweni yaseSpain.
Ngalesi silinganiso, esinganwetshwa uma uHulumeni ekhipha isinqumo sokuvalwa ngokuphelele kwamahhotela ezweni, futhi okubuye kufinyelele nakwamanye amahhotela aseYurophu nasemhlabeni wonke njengoba isimo sidinga, sifuna ukufaka isandla ekunqandeni lesi simo esiphuthumayo sezempilo . Ukuvalwa kuzogcinwa, okungenani, kuze kube yilapho iziphathimandla ezinekhono zigunyaza ukuvulwa kwalezi zikhungo, ngaphandle kokwazi, namuhla, ukukhombisa usuku oluqondile, ngoba sisesimweni sokuvela njalo noshintsho.
I-Arcelor njengenani lomjikelezo
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esinye sezisulu ezinkulu yizitoko ezijikelezayo kanti phakathi kwazo inkampani yezinsimbi yamazwe omhlaba i-Arcelor Mittal ivelele, engayekile ukuwa emasontweni amathathu edlule. Ngokwalokhu kubukwa, kuyadingeka ukugcizelela ukuthi yethule umbiko wabezindaba lapho ithi khona “Ngokubona ubukhulu besi sifo, imiphumela yaso kwezeMpilo nokuPhepha futhi ikakhulukazi umthelela esiwutholayo emazweni amaningi ase-Europe njengoba i-ArcelorMittal isebenza, iNkampani ithatha izinyathelo zokwehlisa ukukhiqizwa ezitshalweni zayo eYurophu ukuze ivikele inhlalakahle yabasebenzi bethu futhi iguqule umkhiqizo uhambisane nezidingo. Sizoqhubeka nokulandela umkhondo we ukuvela kwe-coronavirus ezimakethe ngayinye esikhona futhi sizothatha izinqumo ngokufanele ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yabasebenzi bethu kanye nekhono lethu lokuphendula izidingo zamakhasimende ”.
Inani leSabadell licishe libe zero
Iqembu lezezimali lingenye yezokuphepha eye yawa emakethe yamasheya futhi yafika ezingeni lokuhweba ngamanani aphansi ngokomlando, emazingeni ama-euro angu-0,40 ngesabelo ngasinye. Yize ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhungo sezezikweletu sinqume ukubamba umhlangano wabaninimasheya waso ngoMashi olandelayo 26, lapho sibiza khona okwesibili, yize sithathe isinqumo sokushintsha indawo futhi siyibambe manje ezikhungweni zebhizinisi e-Alicante (indawo esondelene nebhange Ihhovisi elibhalisiwe), njengoba kubikiwe ngoLwesihlanu kuKhomishini Yezokuphepha Kazwelonke Kazwelonke (CNMV).
Ukunyakaza kwamabhizinisi nakho sekuthola amandla kulezi zinsuku okusho ukuthi kungamunceka ngamanye amaqembu ezezimali. Ngokwesaba kwabaninizabelo ukuthi amasheya abo angahlanjululwa ngalo mcimbi wobumbano. Kunoma ikuphi, bekuyibhange elinokusebenza okubi kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Komunye wemikhakha emibi kakhulu yezimali zaseSpain. Futhi lokho ngandlela thile, kuzoncika ekuguqukeni kwe-Ibex 35 nokuthi kulesi simo kubukeka sengathi izinga lamaphuzu angama-6.100 lingahle lisebenze njengomhlabathi kunkomba ekhethiwe yemali eguquguqukayo ezweni lethu.
Naphezu kwakho konke, kunamanye amanani ekukhetheni kukazwelonke ehlile ngenani elingaphezu kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke futhi okuthinta izikhundla zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ngokwesaba okungase kwenzeke ngemuva kwalezi zikhathi ezibalulekile. Ngoba ukulungiswa kungenzeka kungakaqedi ngakho-ke kungaqhubeka emasontweni azayo noma ngisho nasezinyangeni.