Akuthina sonke esinezintandokazi ezifanayo uma kuziwa ekukhetheni izenzo. Futhi yingakho sizokhuluma nge-Stock Screeners, ebizwa nangokuthi ama-Stock Screeners. Elinye lamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu akuvumela ukuthi ungazulazuli olwandle olukhulu lomhlaba wezenzo. Futhi ngukuthi, ngubani ongazange azithole esesimweni sokungazi noma angakwazi ukucabanga ukuthi angatshala kuphi? Ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokungaqiniseki kwezomnotho, noma lapho ungazi ukuthi iyiphi inkampani engaba ngcono emkhakheni othile.
Abosozigidi abaningi benze inotho yabo ngokuhlunga nangokukhetha kakhulu lapho ukhetha amasheya enkampani. Ngaphezu kwakho konke ngokungathathwa ngama-hunches, nokuba nenqubo yokunquma onayo. Ngoba ayikho enye inhloso edlula ingxenye yezinombolo ekutshalweni kwemali. Uma njengomtshali-zimali futhi ukhathazekile ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola leyo nkampani ehlangabezana nayo yonke imibandela oyibona ibalulekile, khona-ke le ndatshana iyakuthakazelisa.
Kuyini iScreen Screener?
Ama-stock screeners amathuluzi abatshalizimali abangawasebenzisa ukukhetha amasheya athile phakathi kwezinkulungwane ezingatholakala. Konke lokhu, ngokuya ngemibandela nokukhethwa abasebenzisi (abatshalizimali) abakunikeza ukubaluleka okukhulu. Ngokuya ngokusebenza noma amapulatifomu abawadalile, ama-stock screeners angatholakala kuwebhu kusuka kuzinguqulo ezilula zamahhala kuya kwezinye izinhlobo ezikhokhelwayo (imvamisa kucace kakhulu).
Phakathi kokuthandwa kakhulu noma okukhethiwe, singathola izihlungi ezahlukahlukene ezinye zazo zichaza i-PER (Inani Lokuthola Ukulinganisa) esikukhombisile, inani lemali efakwa ezimakethe, isifunda lapho sikhetha ukuthi inkampani ibhalwe khona, isilinganiso samanani asetshenziswayo, umkhakha lapho uncamela ukusesha khona, amanye ama-ratios ahlukahlukene, njll. Amanye ala mapulatifomu kanye nesoftware avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise isikrini ngokusebenzisa izinkomba zobuchwepheshe. Ezinye zivame njenge-RSI (Relative Strength Index) noma ukuhambisa isilinganiso ezinsukwini ezingama-50, 100 noma ezingama-200, kuya ngemibandela umuntu abekade eyikhetha ngaphambilini.
Inzuzo enkulu yamaStock Screeners, ngaphandle kokusivumela ukuthi sihlunge futhi siye ngqo ezenzweni ezisithandayo, yiyona nokwenza kahle kwesikhathi somuntu siqu. Esikhathini esedlule, abatshalizimali abaningi bekufanele bafunde izinkomba ezibanzi (izinkulungwane zamakhasi) ezishicilelwa minyaka yonke ziveza izitatimende zezimali zezinkampani. Namuhla, bekuzokwanela thina isikhala esifushane sokuya ngqo kulezo zenzo ezihlangabezana nenqubo esiyifunayo. Futhi uma kuyindaba yokunciphisa isikhathi, ake siye kobheka ezinye ze-Stock Market Screeners esingazithola enetheni.
Ama-Stock Screeners amahle kakhulu
Kuwebhu, singathola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaStock Screeners. Ngamunye wethu njengabatshalizimali unezintandokazi zethu uma kuziwa ekukhetheni amasheya. Ngalesi sizathu esifanayo, sizobona ezinye zezinhlobo ze-Stock Screeners ezingaba nentshisekelo ekusebenzeni kwethu. Amanye awo akhethekile emazweni, ezinkampanini eziningi, noma kusuka kumapharamitha agxile kakhulu ekuhlaziyweni kwezobuchwepheshe.
Investing.com - Ukulula Nesivinini
Intandokazi yami, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kwasekuqaleni, iyona engiyisebenzisa kakhulu kimi. I- isikhwama sesikrini investing.com isinikeza ipulatifomu esheshayo nelula ukuthola nokuhlunga ngezenzo ngaphakathi kwesixhumi esibonakalayo. Esibonelweni sokubonisa sesithombe, bengifuna ukuthwebula umphumela ojwayelekile ngemuva kokufaka izihlungi ezimbalwa. Kulokhu, ukufuna izinkampani ekusetshenzisweni okungahambisani nomjikelezo e-United States, futhi lokho kungathengisa nge-PER phakathi kuka-7 no-25 kanye nezabelo zonyaka ngesivuno esiphakathi kuka-3% no-8%. Ungabona engxenyeni engezansi yesithombe imiphumela engu-18 etholakele, lapho kulokhu ngiyale khona kusuka kwisahlukaniso esiphakeme kakhulu kuya kwesiphansi kunazo zonke.
Phakathi kwezihlungi ezizofakwa sizothola:
- Izilinganiso: Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile phakathi kweNtengo maqondana nokuThengiswa, Ukugeleza Kwemali, Imali etholakalayo ngeSabelo ngasinye kanye Nenzuzo ye-Asset, Income kanye neNzuzo yeNzuzo kuMsebenzi ngamunye, phakathi kwabanye.
- Inani: Ngokuphathelene nesilinganiso. Phakathi kwama-maximums ayo kanye nobuncane bonyaka odlule, ukwahluka, ngamaphesenti, ngisho ngenyanga nenyanga.
- Okubalulekile: Solvency Ratio, Annual Net Profit Margins kanye neminyaka emi-5, Ukuhlolwa kwe-Acid, Capital Capitalization….
- Ukwahlukaniswa: Kusuka Kusilinganiso Sokukhokha kuya Kokwehlukaniswa Kwezinga Lokukhula, kanye Nokukhokha (amaphesenti enzuzo ephelele ezosatshalaliswa).
- Izinkomba Zobuchwepheshe: Okushiwo ngenhla, futhi kusetshenziswe kabanzi ekuhlaziyweni kokuqhafaza (kwezobuchwepheshe). Sithola izihlungi ze-RSI, ROC, MACD, ATR, Williams ...
I-WallueStreet - Yomtshalizimali waseSpain
WallueStreet isinikeza ithuba lokuthi i- screener kwiSpanish Stock Exchange kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezinkampani lokho kuyibhala (futhi neMakethe Eqhubekayo). Kungenxa yabo bonke abanentshisekelo yokutshala imali emakethe yaseSpain futhi bafuna ithuluzi elisheshayo futhi elilula kakhulu abalisebenzisayo. Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuzikhethela ngokwakho izenzo, kwimenyu engakwesokunxele, «Izihlungi eziphakanyisiwe», singabona ama-sieve asivele enqunyiwe.
Emfanekisweni walesi sibonelo, ungabona ukukhethwa kwe-Dividend Aristocrats. Sesha izinkampani ezinekhwalithi enhle yebhizinisi, ngokukhula okujwayelekile, nezinzuzo ezandayo eminyakeni edlule. Uma ungazi ukuthi uzithola kanjani, ipulatifomu efanayo ikunikeza ngezihlungi okufanele zikhethelwe ukusetshenziswa.
I-Finviz - Ngokufuna kakhulu
I-Finviz kungenzeka omunye wabahluzi abaphelele kakhulu esizobathola enetheni. Kukhona izihlungi eziningi, esithombeni ungabona wonke amathuba mayelana nezihlungi "eziyisisekelo" ezingasetshenziswa. Kusuka kumholo wonyaka ngesabelo ngasinye, kuya eminyakeni yakamuva, kanye nokubikezela kwesikhathi esizayo, ngisho nokuhamba ngaphakathi! Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinezihlungi ezijwayelekile ezichazayo ngokuya ngohlobo lwenkampani esiyifunayo nokuthi kuphi, kepha hhayi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kulula. Futhi ekugcineni singathola futhi izihlungi zesigaba sobuchwepheshe, ngezilinganiso ezihambisanayo ezihambisanayo, ukungaziphathi kahle, i-RSI kanye namaGap's.
Ipulatifomu ephelele impela, yize sazi ukuthi indawo enhle yokuhlola amasheya ayikho, ngeke ikushiye ungenandaba.
Kuwebhu, kuningi amanye amakhasi wokuhlolwa kwesitoko. Isibonelo, i-Yahoo noma i-Google Finance ezinhlakeni zabo ezinikezelwe ezimakethe zamasheya yizinsizakalo abazifakile. Izinzuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu abazinikezayo kulezi zimo ukuthi zihlanganisa inani elikhulu lezinkampani. Izinkampani ze "Low Capital" zingatholakala ezifundeni ezikude futhi zihwebelana ngokuhehayo njengoba zingaziwa, ezinganikeza amathuba amahle kubatshalizimali abacophelelayo. Konke lokhu, kungenzeka kuhlolwe izenzo ezincanyelwayo ngokuya ngemingcele ekhonjisiwe.
Futhi iyiphi indlela engcono yokuqala i-2020 ngenkathi ubheka amaphuzu abalulekile kulo nyaka?
