Akungabazeki ukuthi izinkampani zikagesi kube yizo ebezihamba phambili ekulinganisweni kwemali yaseSpain ngonyaka odlule. Kuphi lo mkhakha ithande cishe i-15% futhi lokho kusize abatshalizimali ukwenza imisebenzi yabo enenzuzo ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu. Ngokuqondile ngonyaka lapho imakethe yamasheya ivala unyaka ngamaconsi ka-13%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, bathathe imizila emibili eyehlukile futhi lokho kube nomthelela engxenyeni enhle yabatshalizimali ukuthi babhekise amehlo abo kulo mkhakha obalulekile.
Futhi inyanga kaJanuwari ibilokhu iyisisekelo sezinkampani ezisemkhakheni wezinkampani zikagesi, isebenzisa ithuba lokuthengwa kokuthengiselana kwamasheya emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokwezinga eziningi zalezi zinkampani ezitholakale kuzo ukuphakama kwesikhathi sonke. Ngokubuyekezwa okufanelekile kokuhambisana kwamanani abo. Kepha manje kubonakala sengathi isikhathi sokulungiswa sesifikile, ngengozi yokuthi zingaba namandla kakhulu kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ngakho-ke, qaphela kakhulu izikhundla zakho.
Umcimbi ofanele kakhulu yilokho okwenzeke esimisweni sokuhweba ngamasheya ngoLwesihlanu olwedlule. Lapho inkomba ekhethiwe yemakethe yamasheya aseSpain, i-Ibex 35, inyuke cishe ngo-2%. Ngaphandle kwezinkampani ezisemkhakheni kagesi, lapho ngisho I-Endesa yehle ngo-1,3%. Ngenxa yengcindezi yokuthengisa eyenzekile ekuphenduleni ukwenyuka kwamuva. Yize kusazobonwa ukuthi ngabe kulungiswa nje noma kunalokho kube noshintsho esimweni salo mkhakha.
Ugesi: amandla abo aphelile
Esinye sezizathu zokuchaza lokhu kusebenza kwezinkampani zikagesi ukuthi eziningi zazo seziqedile amandla azo okubonga ngemuva kokuba sezenze inkunzi ebalulekile ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule. Lokho wukuthi, azisakhangi thatha izikhundla ngamanani anawo njengamanje. Akumangalisi ukuthi abatshalizimali baqondisa ukunyakaza kwabo beya kweminye imikhakha enokulindela okungcono eminyakeni ezayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi ukwanda akukhona okuphakade futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lo mkhuba ungashintsha. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi ingabamba abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ngonyawo oluhlukile. Futhi ngale ndlela, ungathola ukulahleka okukhulu kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ikakhulukazi uma sibheka ukuthi izinkampani ezisemkhakheni kagesi zivela emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu ngentengo yazo. Ngalokho, izingozi ziphakeme kakhulu kunezinyanga ezimbalwa ezedlule.
Kungumkhakha olawulwa kakhulu
Uma izinkampani ezikulo mkhakha ofanele wezimali zikazwelonke zibonakala ngokuthile, kungenxa yokuthi kulawulwa kakhulu. Futhi isinqumo sakamuva se iya okhethweni ngo-Ephreli 28 kugcwele ukungabaza ezinkampanini ezisohlwini. Ikakhulu, ngokungabaza okwethulwayo ngaphambi kwalokho uhulumeni olandelayo waseSpain ongakwenza. Lesi ngesinye isizathu abahlaziyi bezezimali abahlukene abasinikezayo ukuze bachaze ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela ngomkhakha kagesi. Ngaphandle kwezinye izinhlobo zokucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe ngisho nasendaweni yokubuka izisekelo zayo.
Ngenkathi kwenzeka okuphambene, kunodaba olulindile lwe- izimoto zikagesi futhi lokho kuzoncika kwezinye zezinyathelo ezithathwe uhulumeni omusha. Lokhu ukungabaza okusha okubamba izinkampani kulo mkhakha futhi okungaholela ekwehleni okuqhubekayo kulawa manani afanele enkombeni ekhethiwe yamasheya aseSpain. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi umzuzu omubi womkhakha.
Ukuthenga okungamukeleki
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthenga okwenziwe yizinkampani zikagesi nakho kube nomthelela ekwehleni kwamanani ezinkampani zikagesi. I-Enagás ne-Red Eléctrica Española. Izindaba impela azamukelwanga kahle izimakethe zezimali. Lapho nenkampani yase-US i-S & P Global Ratings ikuqinisekisile ukukalwa kwezikweletu ze-'A- / A-2 'kweRed Eléctrica Corporación kanye neRed Eléctrica de España (REE) yayo, ngombono' ozinzile ', yize bekucatshangwa ukuthi ukutholwa kwe-Hispasat kungukusebenza ngokulungiswa kwamasu "okuyinkimbinkimbi".
Kungenzeka futhi kube nomthelela ekuguqukeni kwezinsiza, okuthe emizuzwini embalwa zajika zaqala sika inani lakho lentengo. Ukufika lapho okokuqala ngqa isikhathi eside izimpawu zokuqala zokwethuka zibonakele kubatshalizimali abancane abaphakathi abanezikhundla ezivulekile ezitokisini zalezi zinkampani. Ngokucindezela okungajwayelekile kokuthengisa kumasheya abo nokuthi abakhumbulanga ezinyangeni ezedlule. Manje isihluthulelo silele ekutheni ngabe le mibuthano izojula kusukela manje.
Kulinyazwe kusengaphambili okhethweni
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi izinkampani zikagesi zithinteke kakhulu ngesimemezelo sokhetho lukazwelonke oluzayo ngo-Ephreli. Ngalo mqondo, asikwazi ukukhohlwa nangaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ukuthi iRed Eléctrica, i-Enagás ne-Endesa kwakuyizinkampani ezintathu ezathinteka kakhulu phakathi neseshini yangoLwesihlanu, ezihola ukuwa kwe-Ibex 35. Bobathathu bavala iseshini ngokuwa okuzungeze i-1,2%, ngenkathi ngokuphambene Imvelo ukwazile ukuxazulula lesi simo futhi avale kancane ngombala oluhlaza, njengoba kwenzekile ngo-Iberdrola.
Kungabhekwa futhi njengomqondo ukuqoqwa kwenzuzo ngaphambi kokuba izinzuzo ezinkulu zitholakale ezinsukwini zokugcina. Lapho abatshalizimali bethathe isinqumo sokujabulela inzuzo yabo lapho bebhekene nesimo esisha esingakhiqizwa emkhakheni kagesi. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe futhi kusukela ekubukeni kwezisekelo zayo. Kunoma ikuphi, futhi kuze kube manje, yiyona emkhakheni wezokulingana kazwelonke omubi kakhulu. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ukwenziwa kokungabaza okuningi kudalwa ngokuvela kwayo okulandelayo ezimakethe zezimali phakathi nezinsuku ezilandelayo noma ngisho nezinyanga.
Amabika amabi embonini
Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu okumele kubhekwe ukuthi ngeke kube okuhamba phambili emikhakheni yezimakethe zamasheya lapho kubhekwana nesimo esihle ezimakethe zamasheya zikazwelonke. Vele, kukhona abanye abangaphendula ngokuqina okukhulu kubo, phakathi kwezinye izizathu ngoba bathole isijeziso esikhulu ezikhathini zokuhweba zakamuva. Futhi-ke bane- amandla aphezulu aphezulu nokuthi kwezinye izimo kulinganiselwa kuzungeze amadijithi. Omunye wale mikhakha ngokungangabazeki umkhakha wamabhange ongahlomula kakhulu ekukhuphukeni okuphezulu okuvela ezimakethe zezimali.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi ukukhula ezinkampanini zikagesi kungasondela kakhulu ekukhatheni. Kuzo zonke izimo, bathengisa ngaphezu kwamanani abhekiswe kuwo Futhi lokhu akuwona amasu amahle kakhulu okuthatha izikhundla ezimakethe zezimali okwamanje. Okungenani kufanele uphumule kulawa manani bese uya kweminye imikhakha yamasheya ngeziqinisekiso ezinkulu zempumelelo. Yize kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi ngengozi ephezulu, ikakhulukazi uma izimakethe zamasheya zehla kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Iberdrola umhlabeleli emkhakheni
Kunoma ikuphi, kunenkampani evelele ngokuhlonipha ozakwabo emkhakheni. Imayelana ne-Iberdrola ngoba iyona enokulinganisa okungcono ngabenzeli abahlukile bezezimali. Kwezinye izimo, ngesincomo sokuthenga yize okwamanje uhweba emazingeni asondele Ama-euro angu-7,20 ngesabelo ngasinye. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, kufakiwe kuphothifoliyo yokutshala imali yengxenye enhle yabalamuli bezezimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iveza ukwabiwa kwezabelo okuheha kakhulu abatshalizimali. Ngomkhiqizo ozungeze u-6% ngonyaka futhi uqinisekisiwe.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, isu lebhizinisi lale nkampani kagesi nalo laziswa kakhulu izimakethe zezimali. Ukuba ngenye yezinkampani enkombeni ekhethiwe yemakethe yamasheya kazwelonke egcina ephakeme ivolumu yokuhweba ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula. Yize ukukhuphuka kwayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka kube kukhulu kakhulu futhi kunengqondo ukuthi kufanele ukwenze lokhu kuhamba uma ufuna ukuqhubeka nokuhlaziya ezinyangeni ezizayo. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyindlela enhle yesitoko ukuvikeleka kakhulu ekutshalweni kwemali kwizimali.
Okokugcina, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yinkampani esemkhakheni enikezela ukulingana okuhle kakhulu phakathi kwenzuzo yayo engaba khona kanye nezingozi ezihilelekile ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye abancintisana nabo kule ngxenye efanele yamasheya kazwelonke. Kufinyelela ezingeni lokuthi isenganikeza okukhangayo ekutshaleni imali ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo. Ngenkathi yaphakade engaya esikhathini esifushane noma esimaphakathi. Yize kunjalo, akufanele balindele imbuyiselo evezwe kakhulu ngemuva kokusebenza kokugcina kwe-bullish kunani lemakethe yamasheya. Ebangeni elisuka ku-3% liye ku-8%.