Ukuqala konyaka omusha kusilethele a Izindaba ezimbi kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abangabakhipha ekusebenzeni kwabo emakethe yamasheya. Kumayelana nodweshu oluqubuke phakathi kwe-United States ne-Iran nokuthi ngandlela thile ludale ukungazinzi kwezimakethe zezimali kulezi zinsuku zokuqala zika-2020. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi umongameli wase-United States , UDonald Trump, uthe uyaqhubeka "nokuhlaziya impendulo" kulokhu kuhlaselwa. Ngenkathi enza okuphambene nalokho, uMholi oPhakeme wase-Iran, u-Ali Khamenei, mayelana nokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu: “Akwanele. IMelika kumele isuke kule ndawo ”.
Umphumela oyinhloko wale mpikiswano ekhathazayo phakathi kwe-US ne-Iran kube ukwazisa ku- intengo kawoyela ongahluziwe othole ukwanda okungaphezulu kuka-6% kuzo zonke izimakethe zomhlaba. Ngenkathi kwenzeka okuphambene, izimakethe zamasheya zomhlaba zilahlekelwe yingxenye yokulinganiswa kwazo, yize ngendlela elinganiselayo futhi elawulwayo. Ngaphandle kokwesaba ekuphenduleni kwabatshalizimali njengoba kwenzekile kwezinye izikhathi emlandweni wakamuva kulolu hlobo lwezingxabano ezifana nezimpi. Yize konke kuzoncika kokungenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo.
Kunoma ikuphi, akuzona izindaba ezinhle zamasheya ngokujwayelekile ekuqaleni konyaka. Ikakhulu ngoba ingeza umthamo ophakeme we ukungaqiniseki ngesinqumo yabatshalizimali futhi lokhu akuyona ipharamitha enhle yalolu hlobo lokunyakaza kwezezimali. Hhayi kancane. Kepha noma kunjalo, sizokhombisa ukuthi le mpi entsha phakathi kwe-US ne-Iran ingazithinta kanjani izimali. Hhayi kuphela ekuthengweni nasekuthengisweni kwamasheya emakethe yamasheya, kepha ekusebenzeni kwezinye izimpahla zezezimali. Ukuze ngale ndlela, abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuhlela kabusha iphothifoliyo yabo yokutshala imali kusuka kulo mzuzu oqondile.
Ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-US ne-Iran
Izintengo zikawoyela zikhuphuke kakhulu ngoLwesithathu ngemuva kokuthi iPentagon ithe i-Iran yethule imicibisholo engaphezulu kweshumi nambili ezisekelweni zase-Iraq okuyikhaya lamasosha aseMelika. Ngenxa yalokhu kusebenza, i-US crude inyuke ngaphezulu kuka-1,2% yaya ngaphezu kuka- $ 63 umphongolo, yehla kancane ukusuka phezulu 4% owedlule. Ngenkathi kuqhathaniswa, iBrent crude, uphawu lokulinganisa lomhlaba wonke, lukhuphuke ngo-1,6% laya cishe ku- $ 69 emgqonyeni.
Ngokwalokhu kubuka, isu lokutshala imali lingahle liqukethe ukuthatha izikhundla ezinkampanini zikawoyela ngoba bangalanda intengo kawoyela ongahluziwe. Ngenzuzo emahoreni ambalwa kakhulu efinyelela ku-3% selokhu ukuguquguquka kwale mpahla yezezimali kuguquguquka kakhulu futhi akuthathi isikhathi eside ukubonisa lesi simo ezimakethe zezezimali. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele kube imisebenzi ebhekiswe esikhathini esifushane futhi enengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqagela. Lapho kunesidingo sokwazi isikhathi lapho izikhundla kufanele zivalwe khona ngoba ngemuva kwakho konke ukunyakaza kunengozi enkulu ngenxa yokushintsha kokushintshashintsha kwamanani abo.
Khetha imikhakha yokuzivikela
Elinye isu elilula lokutshala imali labatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ukuvula izikhundla kumasheya alondolozayo noma anokuzivikela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi basebenza njengesiphephelo ngezikhathi zokungazinzi okukhulu, kokubili ngokombono wezepolitiki kanye nasezimakethe zezimali. Ngalo mqondo, akukho okungcono kunokuya noma ukuya ezinkampanini eziphephile ezinikeza izingozi ezimbalwa zokutshalwa kwezimali futhi ezingavumela nembuyiselo ethakazelisa kakhulu kunhlokodolobha etholakalayo. Ngeziphakamiso eziningana ezingasanelisa ngokuphelele lesi sidingo abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abanaso njengamanje.
Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kumelwe izinkampani ezinikele ekudleni nokuthi kulesi simo sokungqubuzana phakathi kwe-US ne-Iran kungaba yinzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke. Noma kunjalo, ungalindeli amamajini amakhulu wokulamula ngoba ngeke ukufeze. Kepha okungenani uzoba nemali evikelekile ethe xaxa kulokho okungenzeka embukisweni wamazwe omhlaba kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Hhayi ize, uma lezi zimiso zibonakala ngokuthize, kungukuguquguquka kwazo okuphansi ekuguqukeni kwamanani. Lokhu kusebenza kuzuzisa kakhulu izintshisekelo zakho ngoba ngeke kudingeke wazi kakhulu lapho ubhekene nengxabano kule mpi yamazwe omhlaba.
Izenzo enkampanini yezokuvikela
Okunye ukuma okunolaka kusekelwe ekuthatheni isikhundla sezindinganiso ezixhunyaniswe nokuvikela nokuphepha kwezwe. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi labo abangakhuphuka kakhulu esimweni sezindaba samanje, ngezinzuzo ezingaba mnandi kakhulu kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Kepha kulokhu, kuhloswe ngephrofayili yomtshalizimali echazwe kahle kakhulu engeyabanolaka kakhulu futhi nokuthinta okuthile kokuqagela ekutshalweni kwabo. Yize futhi kuyimisebenzi ebhekiswe esikhathini esifushane kakhulu ngoba bangaphenduka ngokushesha futhi babe iziphakamiso eziyingozi kakhulu zokwenza imali ngokulondolozwa kwabasebenzisi bemakethe yamasheya.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, isici sendawo salezi zinkampani kufanele futhi sinakwe. Ezweni lethu akukho ukuvikeleka kwalezi zimpawu okuhlanganiswe nemakethe yezwe eqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube khona okunye abangakwenza ngaphandle kokuya ezimakethe zezimali zamazwe omhlaba ikakhulukazi i-United States, okuyilapho kubhalwe khona lezi zinkampani ezinikele kwezokuvikela nezokuphepha. Ngokunikezwa okuhlukahlukene ngoba imvelo yabo ihluke kakhulu futhi ingalungiswa kuphrofayili yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kunoma ikuphi, bangakwazi ukusebenzisa lesi simo kahle kakhulu engxabanweni phakathi kwe-US ne-Iran, yize futhi okwesikhashana futhi benake kakhulu ukunyakaza kwabo ezimakethe zezimali.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Kunoma ikuphi, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-US ne-Iran kungaba yibhaxa lokumisa ekutshalweni kwemali bese ulinda okungenzeka ezinyangeni ezizayo. Ngokwazi ukuthi singathenga amasheya ngamanani ahleleke kakhudlwana futhi anokuncintisana kunamanje. Akudingeki ukuthi njalo utshale imali emakethe yamasheya futhi lokhu kungaba ngesinye sezikhathi esibheke phambili kuzo onyakeni. Onyakeni ongakaqali kahle njengoba abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi bebengathanda. Lapho izinkomba ezinkulu zamasheya emhlabeni zilahlekelwe cishe yi-2% kumanani wazo futhi ngenxa yokuxabana phakathi kwe-US ne-Iran, okungase kuqinise ezinsukwini ezizayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngeke kulibaleke ukuthi sivela ekukhuphukeni okunamandla emakethe yamasheya futhi kungekudala noma kamuva ukulungiswa kwamanani ezokuphepha abhalwe ezimakethe zezimali kuzofanele kufike. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuba sezimalini kungaba yisinqumo esifanelekile sokonga imali yethu phezu kolunye uchungechunge lwezindlela zokutshala imali ezinamasu. Ngale ndlela ejwayelekile, kungashiwo ukuthi lezi yizinsuku ezimbalwa ukuba kude nemakethe yamasheya, noma ngabe kungokwesikhashana futhi kungenalo ubizo lokuhlala unomphela ngesikhathi. Ngemuva kokuthi sekwephulwe ezinye izisekelo ezibalulekile ekuhlaziyweni kwezobuchwepheshe futhi lokho kunganikeza isignali eyinqaba ukuphuma ezimakethe zezimali. Mayelana nokungenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo maqondana nodweshu oluphakathi kwe-US ne-Iran, nokuyisihloko esimayelana nathi. Ngemiphumela ephothifoliyo yamagugu esesinawo okwamanje.
Faka imali esitinini
Ngemuva kokuthi izinkampani zokwakha ezibalulwe kumasheya zilungise amanani azo ngokuqinile, kulo nyaka ziqale a ukukhuphuka phezulu okuholele ekutheni babuyise kancane amanani abo. Yize okwamanje wabathengi bayaqapha ngokuthatha izikhundla ngokuzenzisa futhi, bakhetha ukuhlala eceleni kuze kube yilapho kunikezwa izimpawu ezicacile. Kunoma ikuphi, kungaba inketho ethokozisayo uma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo kunokuqubuka kwempi phakathi kwe-US ne-Iran. Ngoba lezi zimfihlo zingasebenza njengesiphephelo sabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Ngalo mqondo, cishe zonke izinkampani zokwakha nezakhiwo ezibhalwe ku-Ibex-35 zihlangabezane nokubuyekezwa okuphawulekayo ngonyaka odlule. Ezimweni eziningi ezingaphezu kwe-15%, futhi kunoma yikuphi ukusebenza okungcono kunenkomba ekhethiwe ethola cishe i-10% yenzuzo. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, inzuzo emaphakathi enikezwa izinzuzo zezinkampani ezakha inkomba ekhethiwe yaseSpain ehlobene nomkhakha wezokwakha ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ezedlule ingu-5%, ngokuhambisana naleyo yeminye imikhakha efana nokubhanga noma ugesi Ukuba enye inketho yokwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo kusuka manje kuqhubeke.