Izinkampani ezakha inkomba ekhethiwe yezimali zaseSpain, i-Ibex 35, ezihlobene nezokuvakasha kanye nomkhakha wezokuvakasha (iMeliá, Aena, IAG ne-Amadeus) zilahlekile cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1.600 ofeleba ngalo msombuluko ngenxa yokuqothuka okucacile kukaThomas Cook, ongomunye wabasebenza ngokuvakasha e-United Kingdom. Ucezu lwezindaba olubambe ingxenye enhle yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ngokumangala. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi abanye babo bebefuna ukusizakala ngemashi enhle yezokuvakasha kuleli hlobo.
Lezi yizindaba ezikhathaza kakhulu umkhakha wezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha ngoba eSpain kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokushaywa kwe-the ukufika kwezivakashi zaseBrithani. Ngamaphesenti ayi-15% yengqikithi yezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe futhi kunoma yikuphi okuholela ekubeni khona kwezokuvakasha ezingenayo ezweni lethu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akumangazi ukuthi u-Amadeus uthole isijeziso esikhulu kakhulu ngomthelela osetshenzisiwe ekubekweni kwawo, wehle ngo-3% nje kuphela futhi waba enye yezinkampani eyehlise kakhulu inani emakethe yamasheya ngalo Msombuluko omnyama umkhakha wezivakashi.
Esinye isici okufanele usicabangele iqiniso lokuthi umphathi wesikhumulo sezindiza u-Aena cishe i-1% izosala phansi lapho kusongelwa ukuthi ukuqothuka kukaThomas Cook kuzothinta ukuhamba kwezindiza. Yikho kanye lokhu okungenye yezindinganiso kuze kube manje kugcina ukuthambekela okucacile okuphezulu kunakho konke, kepha lokho kungashintsha isu layo lokutshala imali kakhulu kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Njengamaqembu amahhotela ezweni lethu abengaphansi kwengcindezi enamandla evela ekuthengisweni kwabatshalizimali futhi lokho kungaqhubeka ezinsukwini ezizayo.
UThomas Cook umangaza wonke umuntu
Kodwa-ke, kube nomphumela omangaze bonke abatshalizimali. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi, ngenkathi umkhakha wezokuvakasha waseSpain uhlupheka ngokungafani nomunye umuntu imiphumela yokuqothuka okungalindelekile kukaThomas Cook, imakethe yaseBrithani, ezinye izinkampani zezimboni nezokuvakasha zizokwabelana ngesabelo semakethe salo opharetha. Futhi-ke, intengo yamasheya ayo ibonge emahoreni okuqala esonto. Umehluko obonakale kakhulu ezimakethe zezimali.
Manje, omunye umbuzo ohlasela abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuwa kuzoqhubeka yini ezinsukwini noma emasontweni azayo noma ngokuphambene bazomisa manje. Kubukeka kuyindida kakhulu ukuthi isimo sesibili sezimo singathuthukiswa ngenxa yemiphumela abanayo ku- Izinkampani zaseSpain ukuqothuka kukaThomas Cook. Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke kubonakala kukhombisa ukuthi bazokwelulwa, okungenani phakathi naleli sonto elizayo. Yize ukhiye ulele ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uzoba namandla afanayo njengalo msombuluko yini. Ukuba umkhakha omubi kakhulu wezimali zaseSpain, ngisho nangaphansi kwamanani wezezimali nowokujikeleza.
Yini engenziwa ngabatshalizimali?
Ebhekene nalesi simo somhlaba wonke esethulwe ngumkhakha wezokuvakasha onamandla eSpain, isilinganiso esihle kunazo zonke abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abangasithatha shiya lezi zimiso futhi sibheke izimakethe zamasheya eziphephile ukuvikela izimali zethu ezimakethe zamasheya. Leli isu lokutshala imali ongalifeza kokulandelayo ukuze ukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuvela kwamanani athintwe ukuqothuka kwamabhizinisi okusha. Ngendlela yokuthi emasontweni azayo ungathenga izihloko ngamanani entengo okulungiswa kakhulu kunamanje. Ngokunikwa ingcindezi ebonakalayo yezikhundla zokuthengisa ezibhekene nabathengi.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi kulula ukuthi ucabangele kusuka manje ukuthi lawa mavelu ayesalele emuva ngokuvumelana namanani abo. Ngamanye amagama, babengekho phezulu ezimakethe zokulingana zikazwelonke. Kuyingcindezi eyengeziwe esebenza ngokungqubuzana nezintshisekelo zabo ngakho-ke ibenza babe yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ukwenza imisebenzi esikhathini esifushane naphakathi ngenxa yezimpawu zabo ezikhethekile. ngaphakathi kokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe. Akunakulibaleka ukuthi iningi labo libhekene nokusekelwa kokubaluleka okuthile nokuthi ukuthambekela kwabo phezulu noma phansi kuzoncika ezinyangeni ezizayo noma eminyakeni.
Eziqhingini ZaseBalearic naseCanary
Izindawo ezithinteke kakhulu ngokuqothuka kukaThomas Cook futhi okuhlasele ezokuvakasha zaseSpain emakethe yamasheya yizona ziqhingi: iziQhingi zeBalearic neCanary. Ngenkathi kwenzeka okuphambene nalokho, ezinye izindawo zesayensi yaseSpain zivikeleke kakhulu emiphumeleni engaba khona yalokhu kuqothuka emkhakheni wezokuvakasha. Ukuba ngabamele umkhakha wamahhotela abathinteke kakhulu kulo mcimbi. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi kuzodingeka balinde isikhashana ukuqoqa izikweletu lezi zinkampani ezinazo ku-Thomas Cook opharetha. Yize kungeke kwenzeke ngokubonakalayo cishe i-100% yazo, uma kungenjalo engxenyeni engahle ibe ncane.
Leli qiniso lingakhathalela izintshisekelo zamaqembu amahhotela abhalwe ezimakethe zokulingana. Ngokwehla okuphawuleka kakhulu ekulinganisweni kwayo emakethe yamasheya futhi lokho kunganikeza imihlahlandlela emisha yokungena, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Hhayi ngalesi sikhathi njengoba zibhekwa njengezindinganiso eziphikisanayo ngomongo ojwayelekile lapho umkhakha wezokuvakasha ubhalwe khona njengamanje. Awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi uneminye imikhakha ephambi kwakho enesici sobuchwepheshe esisikisela okuningi kunalesi. Kuzwela ngokwengeziwe ukuze ukwazi ukuthenga ngokuqinisekisa okukhulu kokuphumelela ekuhwebeni emakethe yamasheya.
Izinkampani zendawo yaseYurophu
Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi kungenjalo, ukuqothuka kukaThomas Cook kuholele ekuveleni kwamathuba amasha ebhizinisi ezimakethe zezezimali. Futhi ngalomqondo, abazuzi abakhulu baleli qiniso yizindiza ezindiza ukugcina ama-niches ebhizinisi alo opharetha waseNgilandi. Omunye wabazuzi abakhulu ngu IAG ukuthi kulezi zinsuku inyukile ngentengo yayo futhi abaqhathanisi abasha bangene ezikhundleni zebhanoyi lendiza. Njengezinye izinkampani ezisebenza eGreat Britain nokuthi ukunyamalala kwenkampani endala yabavakashi kwakukuhle kakhulu kubo. Ngethuba langempela lokuthi amasheya abo azobaluleka ezinsukwini ezizayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqothuka kukaThomas Cook kuholele ekuhlelweni kabusha komkhakha wezokuvakasha futhi ngokungangabazeki lokho kungaletha izindaba zokuphela konyaka. Naphezu kwakho konke, akuyona umkhakha okhangayo kakhulu ukuba nakho kwi-radar njengamanje. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, kwenziwa kuphela imisebenzi ethile futhi njalo kuhloswe esikhathini esifushane. Ngoba ushintsho lwentengo yalo lungaguquguquka futhi ludukise ngaphezu komtshalizimali omncane naphakathi. Lapho ukuntengantenga kuzoba ngesinye sezici zayo ezifanele kakhulu ezivela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwecebo lokutshala imali.
Amahhotela athinteke kakhulu
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kokuqothuka kukaThomas Cook kanye nomthelela waso olandelayo emakethe yamasheya ezokuvakasha zaseSpain ukuthi isimo sokubalwa kwemali sezinye zalezi zinkampani ezibalwe sizohlaziywa kabanzi. Ikakhulu, labo abavela esigabeni seqembu lamahhotela, ngemuva kwakho konke, abathinteke kakhulu kulokhu kuqothuka kwebhizinisi. Ngokuqondile eqenjini lezenhlalo elingenye ebaluleke kakhulu ezweni ngokumelela cishe i-15% yazo zonke izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe. Phambi kwamaJalimane namaFulentshi futhi lokhu kungezinye zezizathu zokuthi kungani i-alamu ifakiwe emkhakheni wezokuvakasha ezweni lethu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, asikwazi ukukhohlwa ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi izinkampani ezithinteka ngokuqothuka kukaThomas Cook zingaba nokuhla okwehla okungavimbela ukuhweba emakethe yamasheya ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Hhayi ngokuwa okunodlame kakhulu, kepha okungenani ngokuhlala isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile. Kuzoba yinto okuzofanele uthembele kuyo ngokwakho kusuka manje. Kokubili ukuvula nokuvala izikhundla kwezinye zalezi zivikelo zomkhakha wezokuvakasha waseSpain. Konke lokhu, ngemuva kwenkomba yezimali kazwelonke, i-Ibex 35, ivalwe ngesonto eledlule ngokunyuka kuka-0,50%.
Umbono ojwayelekile awunathemba kakhulu ukubhekana nokuhweba okungenzeka emakethe yamasheya. Kepha kwezinye izimo zingamela amathuba ebhizinisi wangempela okungafanele siphuthelwe ngawo ngalesi sikhathi. Akunandaba ukuthi empeleni bekubukeka kanjani kulezi zinsuku. Ngazo zonke izingozi ezibandakanya lolu hlobo lwezitoko naphezu kwempilo enhle yokugeleza kwezivakashi cishe emhlabeni wonke. Ukuze ekugcineni wenze isinqumo esihle kunazo zonke.