Ngomhla ka-28, abaseSpain banokuqokwa nezindawo zokuvota. Kepha abatshalizimali futhi banesifiso esikhulu sokwazi ukuthi ukusabela kwezimakethe zezimali kuzoba yini ngosuku olulandelayo ngokuya ngohulumeni ongahle abunjwe eSpain eminyakeni emine ezayo. Lesi sici sibangela ukunyakaza kwe-lateral ku-Ibex 35 okubangela ukuthi ihambe ngesiqeshana esincane kakhulu phakathi kwamaphoyinti angu-9.100 no-9.600 okuyinto anenkinga yokuphuma kuyo njengamanje. Ilinde okungenzeka ngeSonto lokugcina lenyanga yokuvula.
Ezinye izimakethe zamasheya zizwela kakhulu kunezinye maqondana neziphathimandla ezingasungulwa ngemuva kokhetho lukazwelonke kule nyanga. Ikakhulu, ukuthi bathembele kuphi izenzo zikahulumeni nokuthi yibona abalinde okungenzeka kwenzeke ngalolu suku lokhetho olusha. Lapho kucaciswa khona ukuthi kungahle kube nohulumeni wesinye isibonakaliso kanye nezinqubomgomo zezomnotho ezihluke kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Okuthile okugcina ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane naphakathi kulindelwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi izimali zaseSpain zincike kumongo jikelele wezimakethe zamasheya zamazwe omhlaba futhi lesi sici singabaluleka kakhulu ekusaseni lekusasa laso kusukela manje. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nasendaweni yokubuka izisekelo zayo. Kunoma ikuphi, iso labatshalizimali abathengisayo liku-28 A ukwazi ukuthi benzeni. Ukuvula izikhundla noma ukuhlehlisa Ubhekene nesimo esingajabulisi sezintshisakalo zakhe siqu ebudlelwaneni bakhe nezwe lemali elihlale liyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukhetho: imikhakha ebucayi kakhulu
Vele kunemikhakha ethile ezokwazi kakhulu ukhetho jikelele kuneminye futhi lokhu kubonakala yi- ukuncipha kwenani lezinkontileka ezimakethe zezimali. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu yibhange elilinde okungenzeka ngalolu suku. Kumongo ojwayelekile, lapho amanani ayo ahlala ethambekele ekuphazamiseni phansi ngemuva. Ngokwehla okuphawulekayo kuwo wonke amabhange abhalwe emakethe kazwelonke eqhubekayo futhi okuholele ekutheni intengo yamasheya abo ithokozise ngokungagunci, yize kunengozi yokuthi zizoqhubeka nokwehla ezinsukwini ezizayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikwazi ukukhohlwa ithonya elikhulu i umkhakha wamabhange ukumiswa kwenkomba ekhethiwe yamasheya aseSpain, i-Ibex 35. Ngesisindo esithile okungekho enye ingxenye yebhizinisi enayo njengamanje. Ngokungafani nokwenzekayo ezimakethe zamasheya ezisele ezwenikazi elidala. Ngalo mqondo, ngeke kube khona okunye ongakwenza ngaphandle kokulalelisisa okwenzeka ngempela ngalawa magugu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, basesimweni esibucayi kakhulu futhi ngenye yezintengo eziphansi kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Lapho noma imuphi umzamo wokuphakama ungafakwanga kubhulogi ngamandla wamanje okuthengisa.
Ukulawulwa kwezinkampani zikagesi
Elinye lamacala aphawuleka kakhulu yilelo le- izinkampani zokuhlinzeka ngokukhanya ngubani onentshisekelo enkulu yokwazi uphawu lombala kahulumeni olandelayo ezweni lethu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le ngxenye yebhizinisi izwela kakhulu ezinyathelweni ezingathathwa yisikhulu esilandelayo ngoba kuncike kuzo ukuthi zingahlala zinjalo noma zilinyazwe kuzintshisekelo zazo zomkhakha. Ngenkathi i-bloc yamaphakathi-kwesokudla ivuna kakhulu ukukhuthaza ukukhululeka okuqhubekayo komkhakha, ukuqeda imixhaso nokususwa kwezithiyo zokungena. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi kuzokwenzelwa isimo esingenasiqiniseko sezinkampani zikagesi okuzodingeka ziphinde zicabange ngemodeli yazo yebhizinisi. Isici esingaholela enanini lentengo yamasheya alo elehla emavikini azayo.
Ngenkathi kuphambene nalokhu, kwenye inhlanganiso yezepolitiki ukuphendula kwalezi zinkampani kube kuhle kakhulu kusukela ehlobo eledlule. Ngokwanda kwezinkampani kulo mkhakha cishe 30% futhi lokho kuholele amanye amanani alo esimweni sokukhuphuka kwamahhala ngokuphelele. Ngamanye amagama, ngaphandle kokuphikiswa okukhulu ngaphambili futhi lokho kungabayisa emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu ngentengo yabo ezimakethe zezimali. Njengakwezinye izimo ezithile ze-Iberdrola, i-Endesa noma i-Naturgy. Yize futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi bakhombisa ukukhathala okuthile ngezikhathi zokugcina zokuhweba. Ngamandla amancane okuqhubeka ukhuphuke nangevolumu yokuhweba ephansi kunakuqala.
Osokhemisi banake kakhulu
Omunye umkhakha okungaqondakali ukuthi uzokwazi kakhulu ngokhetho ngusokhemisi, ozothola izikhundla ngeziphakamiso zokhetho, kokubili i-PSOE neCiudadanos. Ngenkathi kwenzeka okuphambene nalokho, kungaba senkingeni nezinye iziphakamiso zokhetho ezikhuthaza ukuqedwa kokuthola usizo lwezempilo mahhala. Ukuthi ngalezi zinsuku kukhombisa ukuntengantenga okukhulu kunemikhakha yemakethe yamasheya esele ngaphambi kokubhekana nalokho okungenzeka ngosuku lokhetho. Akumangalisi ukuthi kubonakala kakhulu ukuthi kuzoba ngokuhamba phambili kakhulu ngemuva kuka-28 A, ngandlela thile.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusazokwaziwa ukuthi izinkampani zikawoyela zizosabela kanjani kulo mcimbi wezepolitiki ngaphambi kwesiphakamiso samanye amaqembu ezepolitiki setha intela kadizili ukulinganisa intengo nophethiloli. Okungangabazeki ukuthi kuzonquma ukuthi intengo yamasheya akho iya ohlangothini olulodwa noma kolunye lwesikali. Kuthinta enye yezinhlamvu ezinhle eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zezimali zikazwelonke ezifana neRepsol, okwamanje engelinye lamagugu anconywe kakhulu yingxenye enkulu yabahlaziyi bezezimali. Ngegunya lokuthenga amasheya abo esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhiqiza enye yenzuzo eyinzuzo enkulu kakhulu emakethe, ngenzalo emaphakathi ecishe ibe ngu-6%.
Amasu okufanele afezwe
Kunoma ikuphi, into enengqondo kunazo zonke ongayenza kulezi zinsuku ukulinda okungenzeka ngosuku lokhetho kulo Ephreli. Ukuze asikwazi ukuxhunywa kwezinye zezenzo ezingasabela kabi kulezi zikhetho. Ekupheleni kosuku kunezinsuku ezimbalwa kakhulu zokwazi imiphumela futhi akufanele ukubeka engcupheni imali yethu etholakalayo ngokutshalwa kwemali. Lapho lokhu kungabaza okubalulekile sekuxazululiwe, khetha ukuvula izikhundla emikhakheni yezimakethe zamasheya ekahle kakhulu kusukela ngoMeyi.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubonakala sengathi imakethe yamasheya yaseSpain izohamba nezinguquko ezeqile kulezi zinsuku ngaphambi kokhetho. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza ngawo wonke amathuba bekungeke kube nenzuzo enkulu kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zebhizinisi ezithengiswa esidlangalaleni. Akufanelekile, ngakho-ke, ukuzibeka engcupheni njengoba kunjalo akukuhle kakhulu ukuvula izikhundla kulezi zikhathi kwazise kunengozi enkulu yokulahlekelwa yimali kunokuyinqoba. Lokhu kuyiqiniso elibekwa kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abangawazi ukuthi benzeni manje. Lapho ukungaqiniseki kwezimakethe zamasheya kuyiqiniso elibeka imibandela yalo ezimakethe zamasheya. Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-rally athile angenziwa ngamanani amasheya ezinkampani ezibalwe emakethe yamasheya.
Imakethe yamasheya ixoxisana nezigidi ezingama-34.000
ISpanish Stock Market ithengise ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-34.680 ngamasheya ngoMashi, 7,2% ngaphezulu kunangoFebhuwari kanye no-29,6% ngaphansi kwenyanga efanayo yonyaka odlule. Inani lezentengiselwano likhule ngo-12,5% uma kuqhathaniswa noFebhuwari, laya ezigidini ezi-3,1, ezingaphansi kukaMashi 17,8. Engxenyeni yezimali ezishintshaniswa (ETF), kwathengiswa ama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-2018, ama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-137,8, ama-8,7% ngaphezu kukaFebhuwari futhi 38,6% ngaphansi kukaMashi 2018. Inani lezingxoxo belingu-5.381, okusho ukuthi ukwanda ngo-16,3% uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule nokuncipha kuka-34,2, 2018% uma kuqhathaniswa noMashi wonyaka odlule, ngonyaka wezi-XNUMX.
Mayelana nemakethe yemali engenayo engaguquguquki, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi igcina izinga eliphezulu lomsebenzi. I- inani eliqoqiwe Ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala konyaka ikhule ngo-88,9%, ngemuva kokubhalisa ukuxoxisana kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-38.632 ngenyanga kaMashi, i-109,9% ephakeme kunenyanga efanayo ka-2018. Ngokwengeziwe, izindaba ezivunyelwe ekuhwebeni zikhuphuke ngo-13,8% kusukela ukuqala konyaka kanti ibhalansi esalele inyuke ngo-3,5%. Ekuhlolweni kokuthi izimakethe zezezimali zaseSpain ziqhuba kanjani ngaphambi kosuku olubalulekile lokhetho kulo Ephreli. Ngenkathi ekugcineni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indawo evulekile yesethi yokuphuma kwezezimali inyuke ngalesi sikhathi ngo-2,2% uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga efanayo yonyaka odlule. Inani lezingxoxo belingu-5.381, okusho ukuthi ukwanda ngo-16,3% uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule nokuncipha kuka-34,2% uma kuqhathaniswa noMashi 2018.