Izilinganiso zikaJohn Templeton

Uma into eyodwa icacile, kungukuthi ukuziphatha kwemakethe nemizwelo yabantu kuhlobene kakhulu. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi iningi labatshalizimali abakhulu futhi lifunda ngomuntu nangezimpikiswano ezinkulu zempilo, ezinjengomphilanthropist uJohn Templeton. Lo mMelika wayenesithakazelo esikhulu kwisayensi nasemkhathini, ngisho nokwakha isisekelo sakhe ukuxhasa izifundo ezihlobene nemibuzo emikhulu yempilo. Ngalesi sizathu nangokuhlakanipha kwakhe okukhulu, amabinzana kaJohn Templeton anconywa kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kokufaka ohlwini imishwana eyisishiyagalolunye ehamba phambili yalomtshali-zimali waseMelika nosizo lokuphilisa abantu, sizophinde sikhulume kancane ngokuthi wayengubani lo muntu kanye nesisekelo asidalayo.

Imishwana engu-9 ehamba phambili kaJohn Templeton

Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngale ndoda enkulu, ake sibhale ihora lesishiyagalolunye imishwana engcono kakhulu kaJohn Templeton. Ngakho-ke ungathola umbono wokuthi lo zimali omkhulu wayenjani nokuthi wayecabanga kanjani.

1. Bengicabanga ukuthi ngizoba kule planethi kanye nje, futhi kube yisikhashana nje. Yini engingayenza ngempilo yami ezoholela ezinzuzweni zaphakade? "
2. "Labo abachitha kakhulu kuzoba impahla yalabo abonga kakhulu."
3. "Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi inzalo yethu, eminyakeni eyikhulu noma emibili ezayo, izophinde isibone sinosizi olufana nalolo esinalo kubantu abazinikele kwisayensi eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule."
4. «Amagama amane abiza kakhulu olimini lwesiNgisi yiwo Lesi sikhathi sehlukile. "
5. "Masikhonze onkulunkulu, kodwa asiqonde ukuthi ubunkulunkulu esibukhonzayo bungaphezu kokuqonda kwethu."
6. "Sebenzela ukuba umuntu ozithobile."
7. "Izimiso ezinhle zokuziphatha nezenkolo ziyisisekelo sempumelelo nenjabulo kuzo zonke izingxenye zempilo."
8. "Izimakethe zezinkunzi zizalwa ngenxa yokungathembeki, zikhule ngokungabaza, zivuthwe zinethemba, futhi zifa ngokujabula."
9. "Manje sengigxile engcebweni yezikamoya, futhi ngimatasa, nginomdlandla futhi ngijabule kakhulu kunakuqala."

Wayengubani uJohn Templeton?

Ngo-1912 umlingisi wethu omkhulu, uJohn Templeton, wazalelwa edolobheni elincane e-United States elibizwa ngokuthi iWinchester. Wayeyindodana yomndeni wasePresbyterian futhi eyinsizwa yokuqala edolobheni eya ekolishi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akagcinanga ngokuya enyuvesi ehlonishwa kakhulu, iYale, kodwa futhi wayengomunye wabokuqala bekilasi lakhe. Ukuqala ngo-1937, waqala umsebenzi wakhe eWall Street, ethola ulwazi oluningi nokuqongelela ukuhlakanipha okuboniswa emishweni kaJohn Templeton.

Isu lakhe lokutshala imali belilula kakhulu: Thenga okuphansi futhi uthengise phezulu. Ngo-1954, lo zimali wenza "iTempleton Funds", okuyisikhwama esalandela isu lokwehlukahlukana nokusatshalaliswa komhlaba. Lokhu kwenza uTempleton waba yiphayona ekuphathweni kwesikhwama sokubambisana.

UJohn Templeton wagcina eshiye ubuzwe bakhe baseMelika ukuthi bamukele iBrithani. Kamuva wazinza eBahamas, indawo eyaziwayo yentela. Zombili izinqumo kuvele ukuthi ziphumelele kakhulu ezingeni lentela. Ngokusho komagazini ImaliUJohn Templeton "wayengumthathi wemfuyo ohamba phambili emhlabeni wekhulu lama-XNUMX." Kodwa-ke, umlingiswa wakhe wokupha wayeqala ukuvelela ngokwengeziwe. Kugcine ngokuthengisa "Izimali zeTempleton" ngama- $ 440 wezigidi, kwafinyelela eqophelweni eliphezulu kule nkampani.

Impumelelo yakhe enkulu njengephilanthropist yahlaba umxhwele iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II, emqamba ngokuthi uKnight woMbuso WaseBrithani. Yile ndlela uSir John Templeton aba ngayo. Kodwa-ke, waqhubeka nokuphila impilo ethobekile nenesizotha. Ushone eneminyaka engama-95 eNassau, eBahamas.

I-Bibliography

Njengoba kungalindelwa, hhayi kuphela ukuthi imishwana kaJohn Templeton ishiye ubuhlakani bayo obubhaliwe, uma kungenjalo nochungechunge lwezincwadi azishicilela impilo yakhe yonke. Sizokubhala ngezansi, ngokulandelana kwezikhathi nangesihloko sazo sokuqala ngesiNgisi:

• 1981: Indlela ethobekile: Ososayensi bathola uNkulunkulu
• 1992: Uhlelo lwe-Templeton: Izinyathelo ze-21 Zempumelelo Yomuntu Nenjabulo Yangempela
• 1994: Ingabe uNkulunkulu Ukuphela Kweqiniso? Isayensi Ikhomba Incazelo Ejulile Yomkhathi
• 1994: Ukuthola Imithetho Yempilo
• 1997: Ama-Golden Nuggets avela kuSir John Templeton
• 2005: Izimali Ezithembekile 101: Kusuka Ebuphofini Bokwesaba Nokuhaha Kuya Engcebweni Yokutshalwa Kwezimali Komoya
• 2006: Ingcebo Yomqondo Nomoya: UMgcinimafa KaJohn Marks Templeton Wamagama Asiza, Agqugquzele, Futhi Aphile

Ngokuqondene nezinhlelo ngeSpanishi, yinye kuphela kusuka ku-2004, enesihloko esithi Indaba yempama: inganekwane yokuhlakanipha nokuzazi.

UJohn Templeton Foundation

Ngaphandle kwemishwana emikhulu kaJohn Templeton, Le philanthropist nayo ishiye isisekelo esiqanjwe ngaye. Njengamanje, umongameli walesi sisekelo yindodana yakhe: UJohn M. Templeton Jr. Yize igama laso liyi "John Templeton Foundation", laziwa kakhulu njenge "Templeton Foundation."

Ngokuyinhloko inhloso yakhe ukukhonza njengohlobo lokukhuthaza ukusiza abanye ngakho-ke khuthaza ukutholwa okusha okuhlobene nemibuzo emikhulu yokuphila:

• Ngabe imali izoxazulula izinkinga zentuthuko e-Afrika?
• Ngabe i-Universe inento?
• Ngabe imakethe yamahhala imosha isimilo?
• Ingabe Isayensi Yenza Ukholo KuNkulunkulu Luphelelwe Isikhathi?
• Ingabe Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo Kuchaza Imvelo Yomuntu?

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, le mibuzo ihlanganisa izihloko ezahlukahlukene, kusuka emithethweni yendawo yonke kanye nemvelo, ethonyeni imakethe, imakethe yamasheya noma imali enayo kubantu. Lesi sisekelo sizalwe ngokuzibophezela kukaSir John Templeton ocwaningweni lwesayensi. Isiqubulo sayo sithi "Sazi okuncane kangakanani, ukuthi sikulangazelele kangakanani ukufunda", okusho ukuthi wayenethemba lokunikela ngale ndlela ekuqhubekeni kwesintu sonke ngokutholwa okufanelekile ngempela.

Isisekelo sikaJohn Templeton ihlanganisa izindawo eziningi maqondana nezezimali, esizokubhala manje:

• Isayensi nemibuzo emikhulu: Isayensi yomzimba neyezibalo, isayensi yokuphila, isayensi yabantu, ifilosofi nemfundiso yenkolo, isayensi engxoxweni.
• Ukuthuthukiswa komlingiswa
• Inkululeko nokuzikhethela
• Amathalente ahlukile wokuqonda nokuqonda
• Izakhi zofuzo

Kusobala ukuthi imishwana kaJohn Templeton ayenzi nje kuphela ukuthi umuntu azindle ngomnotho, kepha nangomuntu.