I-European Central Bank (ECB) isanda kubuyekeza izibikezelo zayo zezomnotho emazweni ase-euro eminyakeni ezayo. Lapho kucaciswe khona lokho ngonyaka odlule ukukhula kube ngu-1,8%, okumele ukuhamba kwayo okuhamba kancane kakhulu kusukela ngo-2014. Ngenkathi unyaka wezi-2019, kulinganiselwa ukuthi uzokwenyuka cishe ngo-1,1% uma kuqhathaniswa no-1,7% owawubikezelwe ngoDisemba. Isibikezelo sezikhungo zomphakathi sikhomba ukuthi sehle sisuka ku-1,7% saya ku-1,6% futhi sishiya umbono waso ngo-2021 emazingeni afanayo, okuyi-1,5%.
Lesi simo ezwenikazi elidala singasebenza ukulungisa iphothifoliyo elandelayo yezokuphepha engaphansi kwemingcele yokwehla komnotho. Nge iziphakamiso ezintsha zemakethe yamasheya futhi nokuhlehlisa kokunye okungalingani kule panorama yomhlaba wonke. Ngenhloso esheshayo yokuqeda unyaka ngokulingana okuhle esitatimendeni semali sabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Yize kunjalo umsebenzi ngeke ube lula kakhulu ukuwenza ngenxa yokungazinzi okunganikezwa izimakethe zezimali. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe kwamanye amanani amanani emakethe yamasheya aseSpain.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, leli su lokulwa nokwehla komnotho izothuthukiswa ngokuqapha okukhulu esitokisini esikhethiwe. Lapho kuzofaneleka kakhulu ukuthi unake ukukhetha ukuphepha kwamasheya okungenayo ingxenye eqinile yokuqagela futhi lokho okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ulahlekelwe yimali eningi ekusebenzeni okwenziwa ezimakethe zezimali. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe futhi kusukela ekubukeni kwezisekelo zayo.
Isimo sezulu ukwehla: Iberdrola
Ingenye yezindinganiso eziphephe kakhulu ze-Ibex 35 okwamanje futhi ibonakala ngokuba yiyo uzinze kakhulu kwizilinganiso zabo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi amanani abo njengamanje ahamba ngendlela ecace bha phezulu. Okungcono kakhulu, kukhuphuka kwamahhala okungenye yezimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphepha noma izimpahla zezezimali. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ngoba ayisenakho ukumelana okufanelekile ngaphambili. Lapho ukusebenza kwayo kungcono kunezinye ukuphepha ezikhathini ezingezinhle neze ezimakethe zezimali.
Telefónica, ngamanani aphansi kakhulu
Isethenjwa se-telecommunications operator ukubheja okuhle kakhulu emakethe yamasheya ukwazi ukuthi ungasinqoba kanjani isimo sokungazinzi ezimakethe zamasheya zomhlaba wonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iTelefónica iyaqhubeka nokuthandwa yimakethe, yize kunemibono engemihle evela kubahlaziyi abathile bezezimali. Eqinisweni, kuletha amandla okukhula ngentengo yamasheya ayo okuthakazelisa kakhulu kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iqembu lezokuxhumana laseSpain liye lazisa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule cishe i-13% kanti ezinyangeni zokuqala zalo nyaka ikwenze lokho emazingeni asondele ku-3%. Isizathu esihle sokuqhubeka nokuthemba enye yama-chip amahle aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuzwelonke.
I-Mediaset namandla esabelo
Vele, asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi iMediaset España iyimakethe yamasheya enolaka kakhulu nokuthi inegalelo ekushintsheni okukhulu entengo yayo yansuku zonke. Kepha futhi akukhuthazwa ukuhlehlisa umbono wokuthi yinkampani yenkomba ekhethiwe yamasheya aseSpain, i-Ibex 35, ehambisa isabelo esihle kunazo zonke kubaninimasheya. Ngenzuzo ecishe ibe yi-10% futhi lokho kungaba yisaba esibaluleke kakhulu sokuthatha izikhundla kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Hhayi ngeze, eminyakeni embalwa ukubamba iqhaza kungancishiswa yizinzuzo eziqoqwe ngalomholo. Ukuphinda kabili lokho okunikezwe izinkampani ezifanele kakhulu emakethe yamasheya kazwelonke. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlala kutholakala phezulu Lokho kungasetshenziselwa ukuqala imisebenzi yokuqala ukwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside.
AmaGrifols: intuthuko ngokumelene ne-Alzheimer's
Ngaphakathi komkhakha wokuzivikela, elinye lamagugu elingamangala abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi naphakathi yiGrifols, elingakhuphula amazinga okuvelela kakhulu ngisho nasezimeni ezimbi kakhulu zezimakethe zezimali. Ngalo mqondo, iGrifols iyinkampani yezizwe ngezizwe yaseSpain ekhethekile kwi umkhakha wemithi nowesibhedlela, iyinkampani yesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni emkhakheni wemikhiqizo yegazi. Intengo igcinwa cishe ngama-euro angama-28 ngamasheya ngamunye. Kepha ngamandla wokubuyekeza angafika kumazinga asondele kakhulu kuma-euro angama-35.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ivelele ngentengo ngemuva kwesimemezelo esenziwe mayelana nentuthuko yaso ngokumelene ne-Alzheimer's. Futhi lapho inganikela khona ngezinto ezintsha ezingakhuphula intengo yazo kuma-stock exchange. Futhi, ayinakho ukuxhumana okuhle ne- imijikelezo yezomnotho ngakho-ke ingenza kangcono kakhulu ezimweni ze-bearish ezimakethe zezimali.
Ama-Enagás anokuzinza okuningi
Okokugcina, asikwazi ukukhohlwa i-Enagás, engaqhubeka nokwenza kahle kakhulu njengoba isijwayele eminyakeni yamuva. Esinye sezici ngokungangabazeki esisiza le ndlela ukuthi okwamanje ingaphansi kwesibalo se- ukuvuka kwamahhala. Kuyinto ezuzisa kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukuphepha okubhalwe emakethe yamasheya futhi okuyiyona enobungozi obuncane ekusebenzeni kwabasebenzisi besitoko.
Ukuze ngale ndlela, sibe nokuzola okukhulu lapho sivula izikhundla kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Emkhakheni osebenza njengesiphephelo sangempela ezimeni lapho kuthengiswa khona ukuthenga. Ngokukhiqizwa kwemali ehlukanisiwe engaba ngu-6% ngonyaka futhi leyo yindlela yokulungisa iphothifoliyo yemali engenayo engaguquki ngaphakathi kokuguqukayo. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe lelo nani elingadlula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimo, ngomqondo othile noma ngomunye. Ngezinketho ukukhuphuka izikhundla ezinyangeni ezizayo, noma kungenjalo ngezimbuyiselo ezingaphakeme kakhulu ngamandla.