Baningi abantu abanqumayo ukuthi uma kufika isikhathi sokuthatha umhlalaphansi bawubambezele. Kungenzeka kungenxa yokuthi impesheni abayishiyile ayanele, ngoba bazizwa bekwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza futhi bafuna ukwenza kanjalo, noma izizathu eziyinkulungwane nezinye. Kodwa ingabe uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zokuhlehlisa umhlalaphansi?
Ngezansi sifuna ukuba nomgomo futhi sikwazise ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zokubambezela iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi, ngoba nakuba kungase kubonakale kuwumqondo omuhle, ngezinye izikhathi akunjalo.
Izinzuzo zokubambezeleka kokuthatha umhlalaphansi
Ziningi izizathu ezenza abantu, ngisho sebefike eminyakeni yokuthatha umhlalaphansi, banqume ukuqhubeka nokusebenza. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi bawuthanda kakhulu umsebenzi wabo kangangoba abafuni ukuwushiya “ngobusuku obubodwa”, kanti abanye basuke befuna ukunyuselwa impesheni, noma bafuna ukuqhubeka ngoba uma kungenjalo bebengeke bakwenze lutho.
Yiba njalo futhi noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, kunezinzuzo ezithile zokubambezeleka kokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Baphakathi kwabo:
ibhonasi yempesheni
Unyaka ngamunye wasebenza ngaphezu kweminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi uzoba ngcono empeshenini yakho. Ngokusobala ayinkulu kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi iwufanele.
Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukiswa kuphakathi kuka-2 no-4% ngonyaka ukuthi lihlala lisebenza futhi lizohlala lisetshenziswa kusisekelo sokulawula.
Kodwa-ke, abangakwazi abaningi ukuthi akwanele ukufinyelela iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi futhi kunjalo. Kodwa Kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile ukuze uthole lokhu kuthuthukiswa. Yiphi? Okulandelayo:
- Iba neminyaka engu-25 yokunikela okungenani uma ufinyelela iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Ngalokhu, uma uqhubeka nokusebenza, uzothola u-2% ngaphezulu ngonyaka emsebenzini osebenzayo.
- Uma usebenze kusukela eminyakeni engama-25 kuye kwengama-37, ngakho-ke ukuthuthuka kungu-2,75%.
- Esimeni sokuba neminikelo engaphezu kweminyaka engama-37, ukuthuthuka kuzoba ngu-4%.
Khulisa isikhathi somnikelo
Enye inzuzo imayelana nokuqeda impesheni ngo-100%. Okusho ukuthi, uma ngokuhlala iminyaka embalwa kukuvumela ukuthi ube ne-100% yempesheni ngesikhathi sokuthatha umhlalaphansi, kuzofaneleka kakhulu.
Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezenza abanye bahlale isikhathi eside.
Gcina amandla okuthenga
Ngoba, ngokuthatha umhlalaphansi, amandla okuthenga ancishisiwe nakanjani kodwa, kulokhu, ngokuhlala usebenza ungaqhubeka nokulondoloza futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo usondele kulawo mandla ngokukhuphuka kwempesheni.
Ukuze uzizwe uwusizo
Lokhu kuvamile kubantu abaningi. Futhi kungukuthi, lapho umhlalaphansi ufika, uma "besebenza impilo yabo yonke", bazizwa bengelutho, futhi kuvamile ukuba bawele ekucindezelekeni noma balahlekelwe isimo sabo somzimba ngokuhamba kancane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kulesi simo, kungaba ngcono empilweni engokomzimba nengokomzwelo.
Yingakho kunconywa ukufuna umsebenzi wokuzilibazisa njengoba iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi isondela, ngale ndlela ungazizwa uwusizo futhi ukhuthazwa ukwenza izinto ozithandayo futhi ube nesikhathi esengeziwe sokuzinikezela kukho.
Izingqinamba zokubambezeleka kokuthatha umhlalaphansi
Njengoba ubona, kunezinzuzo eziningi zokuhlehlisa ukuthatha umhlalaphansi. Kodwa akuyona yonke into enhle ngo-100%. Kukhona nohlangothi olumnyama lokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngemva kokufinyelela iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi.
Ngeke ukwazi ukujabulela ukuthatha umhlalaphansi
Ake sithi uthatha umhlalaphansi esikhundleni sokuthi uneminyaka engama-75 yokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Ngaleso sikhathi, maningi amathuba okuthi uhlushwa ukugula kanye nezinkinga zomzimba ngenxa yokuguga nokuklebhuka emzimbeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuwujabulela ngokugcwele umhlalaphansi wakho, noma ngenxa yokuthi usugugile, ngoba kukhona ukugula, njll.
Ngamanye amazwi, iminyaka oqhubeka usebenzela "ikusasa elingcono" iba "ikusasa lesikhashana" kuphela futhi ungase ungakwazi ukujabulela izithelo zomzamo wakho ngoba ngeke usale okuningi.
Kukhona inani eliphezulu
Uthini kimi uma ngikutshela ukuthi, noma uqhubeka nokusebenza iminyaka engu-20, ngeke uhole ngaphezu kwekepisi? Uma lokhu kungama-euro angama-3000 empesheniNoma ungasebenza iminyaka emingaki, ucabanga ukuyithuthukisa, ngeke uyifinyelele ngoba inani eliphezulu lilinganiselwe.
Ngamanye amazwi, Akukhathalekile ukuthi uqhubeka iminyaka emingaki usebenza uma usufinyelele umkhawulo eminyakeni ethile setha.
Izinkinga zokuvuselela umsebenzi
Uma umuntu eqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphezu kweminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi okufezwayo kuphela ngalokhu ukuthi abantu abasha abakwazi ukufinyelela kuleso sikhundla ekubeni sigcwele futhi inkampani ngeke idinge ukushintshwa. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi bayaqhubeka nokucaphuna nokufaka isandla ohlelweni, kodwa abantu abasha bakuthola kunzima kakhulu ukufinyelela emakethe yezabasebenzi futhi yibo abazogcina impesheni yabadala ngokuzayo. Uma bengenawo umsebenzi abawufaki umnikelo ngakho-ke impesheni ingaba sengozini.
izinkinga ukusebenza
Kulokhu asibhekiseli ezinkingeni zempilo, kodwa eqinisweni lokuthi abantu abadala banobunzima obukhulu kakhulu bokuthola umsebenzi ngenxa yezithiyo ezibekwa eminyakeni ethile (imvamisa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-55).
Njengoba kuningi okuhle nokubi kokubambezeleka kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, yikuphi okungcono?
Empeleni ayikho impendulo ecacile mayelana nalokhu. Ngeke sikutshele ukuthi kungcono yini ukuyibambezela noma cha ngoba izoncika, ngokwezinga elikhulu, esimweni sakho somuntu siqu.
Ku-inthanethi ungathola izibali ezikunikeza isibalo esilinganiselwe uma umuntu ethatha umhlalaphansi eminyakeni esemthethweni noma uma lesi simo sinwetshwa isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungakunikeza umbono wokuthi yini ongayinqoba.
Nokho, Kufanele futhi ucabangele uhlobo lomsebenzi owenzayo kanye nokuguga okungase kusho ukuthi umzimba usasebenza.
Isincomo sethu ukuthi, uma ukulesi simo, faka izinzuzo kukholamu eyodwa kanye nezithiyo kwenye. Zikale bese ukhetha ezifaneleke kakhulu kuwe.
Ingabe uyazazi izinzuzo nezingozi ezengeziwe zokubambezeleka kokuthatha umhlalaphansi?