Esinye sezimo ezingafuneki kakhulu kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi yilabo abanezikhathi zempi njengasemuva. Ngokuyinhloko ngoba kusho ukwehla okujwayelekile cishe kuzo zonke izimakethe zezezimali. Okwamanje kunamaphuzu amabili ezindawo angadala impi yomhlaba. Okokuqala, North Korea, kodwa futhi nokunyakaza okwenzeka kulo lonke elaseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Kulokhu kufanele kungezwe i- ukuhlasela kwamaphekula ezinye zezinhloko-dolobha zaseYurophu ezingaphansi kwazo.
Kunoma yikuphi, zikhiqiza ukwesaba kwangempela phakathi kwabenzeli abahlukile bezezimali. Ngoba imiphumela kwizilinganiso zamazwe omhlaba ayifiswa kakhulu yiwo wonke umuntu. Akumangalisi ukuthi yizikhathi lapho abatshalizimali beshiya khona imali eningi emgwaqeni. Ukuba ezimweni eziningi ukulungisa izikhundla zabo zokutshala imali. Yinto eyenzekile ngokomlando futhi kuzoqhubeka kanjalo namanje kusuka manje. Ngalo mqondo, akukho okuguqukile ezimakethe zezimali selokhu kwaqala. Ukukhathazeka nokuntengantenga kwamanani eminye yemiphumela yale micimbi efana nempi eyenzeka emhlabeni jikelele.
Yebo, kunezinkampani ezithile ezisondelene okuhlobene nokuphepha, ezokuvikela izwe kanye nomkhakha wezingalo ongenza kahle kakhulu kulezi zimo ezikhathazayo. Yize kunesinye isizathu esinamandla sokuzisungula ezikhundleni zokuthenga kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Akukona okunye ngaphandle kokuziphatha okuhle abakukhulisayo. Lokhu akuyona impendulo evamile. Kepha ngokuphambene nalokho, kungumphumela womkhuba ezimakethe zezezimali osufakwe iminyaka eminingi.
Izikhathi zempi: yini ongayithenga?
Umbuzo wokuqala abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abazibuza wona ngaphambi kokufika kwalesi simo. Akulula ukwenza ngokusemthethweni, kepha amathuba ebhizinisi ahlala evela ezimakethe zezimali. Futhi kulokhu ikakhulukazi bekungeke kube okuhlukile. Kokubili kuzikwele zikazwelonke nangaphandle kwemingcele yethu. Futhi lokho kungasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuvela kwezindaba zalezi zici. Njengoba kwenzeke emasontweni ambalwa edlule eBarcelona. Ngeke ube nokunye ongakwenza ngaphandle kokuba wazi izindaba bese ukhetha amanani afanele kakhulu ukwenza imali yakho izuze kusuka kulo mzuzu.
Kungumkhakha okhetheke kakhulu ongazuza kule micimbi engathandeki yezakhamizi emhlabeni jikelele. Kuzofanele uye kuphela kwifayela le- imikhakha ebucayi kakhulu ukuzwa ukuphakama phakathi nalezi zimo. Lapho inkambiso yempi yamanje ingasiza ngaphezu kokujwayelekile ukufeza lezi zinhloso.
I-National Stock Exchange: Umshushisi
Zimbalwa izilinganiso zamazwe ezinalezi zici. Awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi ukushoda kwalezi zinkampani ngesinye sezizathu zokuchaza lesi simo semakethe yamasheya. Kepha noma kunjalo, kukhona elinye inani lezi zinzuzo ezingakulethela lona. Isibonelo esisekela leli qhinga simelwe enkampanini yonogada Prosegur. Ngenye yezinketho ezicacile onazo okwamanje ukuvula izikhundla lapho izigubhu zempi ziqala ukukhala ngamandla athile.
Kodwa-ke, yinani elinokuhlukahluka okuningi. Okokuqala, kakhulu ikepisi eliphansi futhi lokho-ke kungakunika inkinga engaphezu kweyodwa lapho uvula izikhundla. Njengoba ukutholakala kwayo akuyona into enhle kakhulu yezimfanelo zayo. Hhayi kancane, futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi ufuna ukuthenga amasheya abo emasontweni azayo. Ngoba impela, uma kukhona into eyodwa ehlukanisa leli nani elikhethekile, kungenxa yokuthambekela kwayo engozini.
Okwamanje, ithengisa kancane ngaphansi kwama-euro ayisithupha ngesabelo ngasinye, ngokubuyekezwa konyaka okungekuhle. Ilahlekelwe ngaphezu kwe-6% yenani layo esikhwameni. Yize kunjalo impela ezikhathini zempi lapho ithola khona imiphumela yayo emihle kakhulu. Ngokuphikisana nalokho okwenzekayo nezinye izibambiso ezibhalwe kuma-stock indices ezimakethe zaseSpain. Kunoma ikuphi, isiphakamiso esifaneleke kakhulu kulezi zikhathi ezikhethekile esikhuluma ngazo.
IBoeing, indawo yalawa madamu
Kunoma ikuphi, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuya ezimakethe zezimali zamazwe omhlaba ukuze ukhethe lezi ziphakamiso zemakethe yamasheya. Futhi ikakhulukazi leyo yase-United States, lapho iningi lalezi ziphakamiso zemakethe yamasheya zigxilwe khona. Kumelwe imikhakha yezokuvikela, yezingalo neyokuphepha. Esinye sezibonelo ezicacile zalo mkhuba senziwa yinkampani yaseMelika Boeing. Ngenye yezinto zakudala ukusizakala ngalezi zimo eziya ziba zincane kakhulu.
Ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ezedlule, iBoeing ingesinye sezokuphepha esikhuphuke kakhulu ezimakethe, nge ukukhuphuka okusondele kakhulu ku-80%. Lapho enye yezingozi zayo esikhathini esifushane ukuthi ukulungiswa okungathí sina kungavela kwikhotheshini yamanani abo. Ngabe sizobona ukuphakama okuningi? Umbuzo onzima kakhulu ukuwuphendula, yize kuzoba ngomunye walabo abanokuziphatha okuhle kakhulu ezikhathini zempi. Okungenani okuphikisayo, njengoba kwenzeka phakathi kwe-United States neNyakatho Korea. Ukuba, nganoma iyiphi indlela, enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo.
Imboni yezikhali
Ochwepheshe abaningi ezimakethe zezezimali bakholelwa ukuthi ukwanda kwesabelomali sezikhali ngeke kube yinto ehlukile futhi ekhethekile e-United States. Kepha ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzothinta nezwekazi elidala, okungenye yezinjongo ze-ISIS eminyakeni yamuva. Omunye wemiphumela yalezi zenzo ngokungangabazeki iqiniso lokuthi kuzodingeka usebenzise imali ethe xaxa ukuvikela. Okuthile okuzothinta kahle izinkampani zalezi zici ezibalulwe kumasheya. Bangaba namandla aphezulu okubonga kunamanye amaphepha. Yize kuphela ngalezi zikhathi ezingajwayelekile zazo zonke izimakethe.
Lezi zinketho zingaxhunyaniswa ukuze ziphendule ekusebenzeni kwethu noma nini lapho kwenzeka enye yalezi zehlakalo ezimbi. Kodwa-ke, bazoba nesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuhlala esikhathini sabo. Kuze kuphele imiphumela yokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula. Ngalesi sizathu, yiminyakazo ehloselwe abatshalizimali abanolwazi oluningi ezimakethe zezezimali. Ngakho-ke, zizoba yimisebenzi ecacise kakhulu ezodinga isu elichazwe kahle kusuka manje.
ENorthrop, e-uptrend
Esinye salezi ziphakamiso sivela kwenye yezinkampani eziningi ezixhumene nomkhakha wezikhali. Kulokhu, ikakhulukazi ukuthi ayikaze iyeke ukukhuphuka emakethe yamasheya eminyakeni emithathu edlule. Ngenani elengeziwe kulezi zikhathi ongazenza ukuvuselela phakathi kuka-20% no-30% kuzintengo zabo zoqobo. Ukufika lapho iNorthrop Grumman ingenye yezinkampani ezinenzuzo enkulu, ngokwanda okusabalele okufinyelela emazingeni angaphezu kwama-250%. Awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi isebenza njengenani lokuphephela kulezi zimo. Imvamisa ngokwazisa okunolaka kakhulu okungaholela ekuzuzeni kwemali yokwenza izinto ngesikhathi esifushane.
Mayelana namasheya aseYurophu, ukulethwa kwalezi zibambiso akukuningi njengakwelinye i-Atlantic. Ngeziphakamiso zemakethe yamasheya ezinomkhawulo, yize zingenakho ukuheha ukuze zamukele ekusebenzeni kwabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ngenzuzo ye- amakhomishini afuna ngenkani futhi lokho kungenza ukusebenza kube nenzuzo enkulu kusukela ekuqaleni.
Amasu anala magugu
Kunoma ikuphi, uchungechunge lwezenzo kufanele lwenziwe ukwenza imisebenzi izuze kakhulu kusuka manje. Lapho kufanele kusetshenziswe khona izincomo ezilandelayo.
- Kuzo imisebenzi ethile futhi akuhloselwe isikhathi eside sokuhlala. Ngoba ekujuleni kuyimisebenzi eyingozi kakhulu edinga ukwelashwa okwehlukile.
- Izinketho azibanzi njengakwamanye umkhakha wesitoko. Ngakho kufanele babe njalo ihlaziywe ngobunzima obukhulu bezobuchwepheshe futhi eyisisekelo. Ukuzama ukuhlunga okuhle kakhulu okungaqashwa.
- Ngeke kube nokukhetha ngaphandle isenzo ngokushesha okukhulu njengoba ukunyakaza kwamanani kungatholakali ikakhulukazi. Lapho ukuntengantenga kuzoba ngesinye sazo ezijwayelekile kuzo zonke izimo.
- Lezi zindlela zivumelekile ngemisebenzi ekhethekile hhayi ngezinqubo zendabuko ebesisebenza ngazo. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi kuzodinga ukwelashwa okwehluke kakhulu okumele sikucabangele kusuka manje.
- Ukunikezwa okunikezwa yimakethe yamasheya yaseSpain kuncane kakhulu futhi ngeke ube nesinye isisombululo ngaphandle kwalokho shiya imingcele yethu ukuthola amathuba amahle kakhulu ebhizinisi. Ngoba zihlala zenzeka, nakulezi zimo ezimbi kakhulu kuzo zonke izindlela zokubuka.
- Futhi ekugcineni, ngeke kwanele ukusizakala ngalezi zikhathi. Kepha kunalokho kuzodingeka ngokuphelele hlola ukuthambekela okujwayelekile kwalawa manani. Okusho ukuthi, uma ngabe i-bearish noma i-bullish. Ngoba izonquma isu ngalezo zikhathi ezinzima.