Yini inzuzo yokungasebenzi?
Inzuzo yokungasebenzi ayilutho ngaphandle kosizo uhulumeni alunikeza abasebenzi lapho bephelelwa imisebenzi, lolu sizo lunokuthile okufana ngabo bonke abantu baseSpain, labo abangasebenzi kumele ngabe bebenikela okungenani ukuthola umxhaso, kuya ngegalelo labo nemali yabo ezoba ngumhlomulo wokungasebenzi
Izinzuzo zokungasebenzi ziyatholakala ngokwemvelo futhi ziningi izinhlobo zenzuzo yokungasebenzi okuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokulandelayo.
Umxhaso womnikelo onganele
Lo mhlomulo wokungasebenzi unikezwa abantu abangakabi nawo unyaka wabo wokunikela - okuyisilinganiso esiphansi esidingekayo ukuqoqwa -; kodwa-ke, kungacelwa kusukela lapho umuntu efika ezinyangeni ezintathu futhi enabantu abondliwe ngumndeni. Uma ungenabo abantu obondlayo, isikhathi obekufanele ngabe ubusebenza okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Usizo olujwayelekile
Lolu xhaso lunikezwa abantu abanabantu abondliwe yimindeni futhi asebevele sebeqedile umhlomulo wabo.
Usizo lwabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala
Lolu sizo lunikezwa abantu asebevele beqedile umhlomulo wabo wokungasebenzi futhi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala, kungenzeka noma bangabi nabantu ababondlayo.
Umxhaso wabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55
Loxhaso lunikezwa abantu abanezinkinga zezezimali ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi futhi asebevele beneminyaka engaphezu kwama-55 ubudala. Ukuze lolu hlobo losizo lunikezwe, izidingo ezithile kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo.
Isibonelelo sabokufika ababuyile
Kuwusizo olunikezwa abokufika okuthi emuva kwesikhashana babuyele eSpain bevela emazweni anohlobo oluthile lwesivumelwano nezwe futhi okungelona ele-European Economic Bloc.
Isibonelelo salabo abakhishwe ejele
Njengoba igama layo likhombisa, kuwusizo olunikezwa labo abadedelwe abaphethe isigwebo sezinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-6 ejele. Ngaphezu kwalolu sizo, banelungelo lokuthola ezinye izinzuzo.
Isibonelelo Sokubukeza Abakhubazekile
Ngalolu sizo lokungasebenzi, kunikezwa impesheni yokukhubazeka kubantu abanokushoda kwemali engenayo yokukhubazeka noma abanempesheni yokukhubazeka nabenze ngcono.
Imali engenayo kwezolimo
Lolu sizo lunikezwa abangasebenzi abenza umsebenzi wezolimo ngezikhathi ezithile ezindaweni ezinjenge-Extremadura ne-Andalusia.
Amadokhumenti oxhaso lomnikelo onganele
Ukucela lolu hlobo losizo, kufanele kwethulwe uchungechunge lwemibhalo futhi abaphathi bazohlola ukuthi bazonikeza noma cha umxhaso:
- Ukubhaliswa komuntu ocela usizo ekhadini lokungasebenzi. Izinqubo kumele ziphothulwe kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-15 zomsebenzi ngemuva kokushiya umsebenzi.
- Ifomu elisemthethweni lesicelo soxhaso kufanele ligcwaliswe. Leli fomu kumele libe nesitatimende semali engenayo yomuntu olicelayo kanye nabantu abathi ofake isicelo uphethe. Imibhalo yasebhange nokuzibophezela komsebenzi nakho kufanele kwethulwe.
- Kumele kuvezwe umazisi womuntu ocela usizo futhi uma enezingane ezincike kuye noma ahlala nazo. Kusho amalungu omndeni kumele afakwe kulesicelo. Thula i-DNI engakapheli, incwadi yomndeni noma okulinganayo kumadokhumenti angaphandle uma kunesidingo.
- Kufanele wethule isitifiketi senkampani osebenze kuyo ngaphambi kokungasebenzi. Uma kwenzeka inkampani yakho ingakulethi kuwe, ungacela ukuthi ithunyelwe kuwe ngqo.
- Ubufakazi bemali engenayo yokugcina uma kwenzeka ihhovisi lokuqashwa likucela.
- Ikhophi yezinkontileka zokuqasha ebezineminyaka eyisithupha eyedlule kumele yethulwe uma kwenzeka ukuthi inzuzo ehambisanayo ingazange iqoqwe. Uma kwenzeka ungenazo, ungazicela ehhovisi lokuqashwa futhi zizokutshela inani lesilinganiso semali ozonikezwa sona.
- Ikhophi yezinkontileka zomsebenzi wesikhashana ngaphambi kokuphela kokugcina lapho uke wasebenza khona eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule, uma ungatholanga zinzuzo zazo. Ungabacela ehhovisi lokuqashwa uma kufanele babale izinsuku zomsebenzi ocashuniwe.
- Idokhumende elisho inombolo ye-akhawunti lapho sifuna khona ukuthi inzuzo yokungasebenzi ifakwe kanye nomnikazi we-akhawunti.
Umuntu ofuna ukufaka isicelo soxhaso kufanele ethule amaphepha cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngemuva kokuphela kwesivumelwano sokuqashwa - izimpelasonto azibalwa - futhi angakwenza lokho online Sepe ikhasi noma ungakwenza ehhovisi lezinzuzo ngokuqokwa.
Imibhalo yokucela umxhaso wezindleko zomndeni
- Imibhalo efanayo esiyiqambe esigabeni esedlule kufanele ilethwe, ngaphezu kwalokho kufanele wethule imibhalo elandelayo.
- Kufanele wethule i-ID esemthethweni yomuntu ocela usizo noma, uma kwenzeka kubafokazi, ikhadi lokuzazisa. Incwadi yomndeni kumele yethulwe kanye nekhophi futhi uma umuntu ocela imali mboleko eshadile, ikhophi kamazisi womyeni.
- Wonke amalungu omndeni asebenzayo kufanele wethule amakhophi amakhophi e-ID yawo yamanje kanye namaholo. Isitatimende semali engenayo sabo bonke abantu abasebenza emkhakheni wemindeni kufanele futhi sithunyelwe.
- Uma kwenzeka isehlukaniso, kufanele kwethulwe umbhalo osemthethweni. Uma izingane zingabokufika, kufanele kwethulwe nencwadi efakazelayo. Uma unezihlobo ezingaphandle kwezwe, kufanele ubuze kummeli wesitifiketi esichaza okwenzayo ngaphandle kwezwe nokuthi lingakanani inani lemali oyiholayo.
- Ukuze ucele lolu sizo, unenkathi yezinsuku eziyi-15 ukusuka ekupheleni kwenkontileka yokuqashwa. Kulokhu, izimpelasonto namaholide ngeke kubalwe. Uma kwenzeka umuntu eqoqa ukungasebenzi, lolu sizo kumele lucelwe emva kwenyanga ngemuva kwempesheni enikelwayo.
Umxhaso wokuphela komhlomulo
- Imibhalo yabantu abaphethe kumele yethulwe.
- Yonke imibhalo efakwe esigabeni esedlule kufanele yethulwe, kususwe leyo ecacisa amalungu omndeni.
Umxhaso wabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45
- Njengakumacala adlule, imibhalo efanayo naleyo esesigabeni sokuqala kumele yethulwe ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngemuva kokuphela kwenkontileka yokuqashwa kanye nenyanga eyodwa sekuphelile impesheni.
Umxhaso wabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55
- Imibhalo efanayo nephoyinti lokuqala. Kufanele ithunyelwe kungakapheli izinsuku zebhizinisi eziyi-15 nangemva kwenyanga eyodwa iqoqa imihlomulo yokungasebenzi. Kufanele wazi ukuthi inyanga yokulinda ezimweni zonke iqala ngosuku obhalisela ngalo ukuthola impesheni noma usizo lapho usuneminyaka engama-45 ubudala.
- Ukuze ube nelungelo lalo mhlomulo, umsebenzi wokugcina kufanele ube ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Usizo olungavamile
Kubantu abangenalo uhlobo oluthile lomthethonqubo, kunezinye izinhlobo zosizo abangazicela.
Lolu hlobo losizo olungavamile, Kwenzeka ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Kukhululwa ejele. Lolu sizo lunikezwa abantu abakhishwa ejele ngemuva kokuchitha okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ejele. Uma kwenzeka umuntu ebizwa ukuthi enze noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi, akakwazi ukwenqaba nokuthola lolu sizo, akumele akhokhise noma yiluphi uhlobo losizo.
- Abasebenzi bokufika. Lolu sizo lunikezwa lapho umuntu odabuka eSpain kufanele athuthele kwelinye izwe isikhathi esiyiminyaka emithathu kepha efuna ukubuyela ezweni labo. Kulokhu, usizo luhlala lucelwa inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokufika komuntu. Izwe obukulo alikwazi ukuba yingxenye ye-European Union. Ungafinyelela inkokhiso yama-euro angama-487 ngenyanga kepha kufanele ngabe usebenze okungenani izinyanga eziyi-12 ezweni obuya kulo.
- Isibonelelo sokukhubazeka. Lolu sizo lunikezwa abantu abebenempesheni ephelele yokukhubazeka nababone ukuthuthuka. Ukuthola lolu sizo, imali engenayo engama-485 euros akumele yeqiwe. Futhi awunakuba nelungelo lokungasebenzi ngenkathi uqoqa le mpesheni. Kufanele ngabe ubhaliswe inyanga yonke njengomfakisicelo sokungasebenzi.
- Hlela ukulungiselela. Ngenxa yalolu sizo, kungakhokhiswa kuze kufike kuma-euro angama-400 futhi kunikezwe abantu abaqede yonke imihlomulo yabo njengesikhathi esithe xaxa lapho bengathola khona umsebenzi. Ingqikithi yale mali ngama-2700 euros anikezwa abantu abangasebenzi, ahlukaniswe cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, umuntu uthola izifundo zokuqeqeshwa ngaphandle kokwenqaba ukwenza kanjalo.
• Ukubuyela ngokuzithandela eSpain kusuka kwelinye izwe. Lolu sizo luzonikezwa inqobo nje lapho izwe obukulo linesivumelwano soxhaso neSpain futhi ungalicela inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokufika ezweni. Kusebenza kuphela kubantu abanobuzwe baseSpain futhi abangabuyelanga eSpain kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu.