U-Okthoba uphinde waba yinyanga emnyama yezimakethe zokulingana eSpain. Ngemuva kokufinyelela ezingeni eliphansi lonyaka kusukela ngo-2006, kumazinga we Amaphuzu we-8.800 futhi ngiqedile ukuphakama kweminyaka eminingi edlule. Ezinsukwini zale nyanga enzima, zonke izinkampani ezisohlwini lwenkomba yokulinganisa, i-Ibex 35, zishiye izigidigidi ekulinganisweni kwezinkampani zazo. Kwesinye sezikhathi ezingezinhle kakhulu selokhu inkinga yezomnotho yaphela ngo-2007.
Kunezizathu eziningi ezichaza ukusebenza kwemakethe yamasheya yaseSpain nokuthi konke sekuholele ekutheni kufinyelelwe emazingeni okuhweba amanje. Hhayi nje kuphela ngenxa yezinkinga zomnotho zomhlaba wonke, kodwa futhi nangenxa yezehlakalo zasekhaya. Lapho amanani we umkhakha wamabhange nogesi yibo abaphula umthetho kakhulu kule nyanga emnyama emakethe yamasheya. Ngokuncipha komkhakha kusondele ku-5%. Ngenye yezinyanga ezimnyama kunazo zonke imikhakha yemakethe yesitoko iminyaka eminingi.
Kunoma ikuphi, kusuka manje sizohlonza izizathu zokuthi kungani izimali zikazwelonke ziziphathe ngale ndlela. Vele, kunezincazelo eziningi okufanele zihlaziywe ukuqonda okwenzekile ezimakethe zezezimali ngalesi sikhathi. Ukuze ngale ndlela, ukwazi ukuthuthukisa eyakho isu lokutshala imali kusebenza ngokwengeziwe. Ngithemba ukulondoloza ifenisha yokuphela konyaka ngonyaka lapho i-Ibex 35 yehle khona ngaphezulu kuka-10%.
Umhlaka-Okthoba omnyama wamabhange
Amabhange abe ngomunye wemikhakha ethinteke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Kuyo idlale i- Isinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme lapho kubuya amanye amakhomishini kubasebenzisi. Ngokuwa okungaphezu kuka-5% kuwo wonke amaqembu ezezimali ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Iphinde yaba nomthelela ezinkingeni ezenziwa ngaphakathi kwe-European Union, ikakhulukazi ukungezwani nohulumeni wase-Italy. Bonke abahlaziyi bezezimali bakholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuhlala ngaphandle komkhakha wezezimali ngenkathi ukungaqiniseki kuqhubeka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkampani zikagesi zibe ngesinye sezisulu ezinkulu zalo mkhuba wokuthengisa ngenyanga ka-Okthoba. Kulokhu, kususelwa ekutheni babekhokhiswa intela ethe xaxa kuzinzuzo zabo ezinyathelweni ezenziwa nguhulumeni okhona ekuthuthukiseni izabelomali zombuso jikelele. Isici esizoholela kubo ukunciphisa inzuzo yebhizinisi lakho. Manje kuzofanele silinde ukuthi yini isinqumo esizothathwa ngabezobulungiswa kulesi sehlakalo semalimboleko yezindlu.
Ukusabela ekunyukeni kwangaphambilini
Esinye isizathu sokuchaza le nyanga emnyama yemakethe yamasheya sisuselwa eqinisweni lokuthi akukaze kube khona ukulungiswa okubaluleke kakhulu ku- kuphakama eminyakeni yamuva. Futhi ngenxa yalesi sigameko semakethe yesitoko, akubanga khona ukulungiswa kokunikezwa nokufunwa entengo yamasheya. Ngokombono, ngokusho kwabanye abahlaziyi, lokhu kwehla kwamanani kungahle kube ngenxa yokusikwa okukodwa okungahlala amasonto ambalwa ngaphezulu. Ngokuya ngokuhlukana okungahle kwenzeke kwezinsizakalo zokunye ukuhlobana.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngeke kulibaleke ukuthi imakethe yamasheya ayikaze ibe namaconsi abalulekile kusukela ngo-2014. Manje yisikhathi sokulungisa isimo kuthengwe ngokweqile kubonisa izimali zaseSpain. Yize kuleli cala kuthonywe lonke uchungechunge lwezindaba ezinhle kakhulu ezimakethe zezezimali. Kunoma ikuphi, kwenziwa ngaphansi kweqiniso lokuthi abalindelwe ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kusukela manje kuzoba ukuthi inkomba ekhethiwe yemakethe yamasheya kazwelonke izophela kanjani unyaka. Izosetha ithoni ye- isinqumo ukuthi abatshalizimali bazothatha unyaka ozayo.
Ukwehla kwezomnotho
Akungabazeki ukuthi lo mkhuba ube nokuthintana okukhulu nokwehla okwenzekile emalini kulezi zinsuku zika-Okthoba. Lokhu kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi ingxenye enhle yemibiko yezomnotho elungiselelwe yizinhlangano zamazwe omhlaba ezifanele kakhulu igcizelele okuncane ukwehla kokulindelwe kokukhula iminyaka embalwa elandelayo. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imininingwane evela ku-National Institute of Statistics (INE) ngesikhombisi esiholayo sama-Quarterly National Accounts ahambelana nekota yesibili ikhombisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ophelele wasekhaya waseSpain (GDP) ukhule ngo-0,6% ku i-trimester yesibili. Le datha ingaphansi kweshumi ngokuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esedlule.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufundwa kwakamuva kwenkomba ehlanganisiwe yezinkomba eziholayo kuqukethe idatha eveza kakhulu lo mkhuba. Ngokukhombisa izinga eliphansi kunawo wonke leminyaka emihlanu edlule kuthrendi ye- umsebenzi wezomnotho, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi isivele iqoqa ukuwa kwenyanga okuyisithupha kulandelana. Endabeni yeSpain, isiye kumaphoyinti angama-99,52 ukusuka kusibalo esedlule samaphoyinti angama-99,64. Isici esibonisa ukuphumula okuthile ekukhuleni komnotho waseSpain.
Ukuncishiswa kwezinzuzo
Futhi kungaba kanjani okuncane, izimakethe zamasheya zehlise lezi zibikezelo kusuka emananini ezinkampani ezithengiswa esidlangalaleni. Ngokuqondile enyangeni efana no-Okthoba lokho kuzwela kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwe Ukuhlaziywa kwe-macroeconomic. Ngoba konke futhi kubonakala kukhombisa ukuthi lo mkhuba uzoqhubeka, okungenani ezinyangeni noma kwikota ezizayo. Ukucabanga ngokulinganiswa kwamasheya njengoba abatshalizimali besaba ukuthi kuzoba nokumiswa komnotho kokubaluleka okuthile kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Noma kunqunyulwe inzuzo yezinkampani ezithengiswa esidlangalaleni.
Yize u-Okthoba ngokwesiko kuyinyanga yezimakethe zesitoko sikazwelonke, eminyakeni embalwa ukulinganiswa kwamasheya kwehle njengalokhu ku-2018. abatshalizimali.