Izimakethe zamasheya emhlabeni wonke zihlangabezane nosuku olunzima ngenxa yesigaba esisha impi yezokuhweba phakathi kweChina ne-US. Ukulandela amazwi kamongameli waseMelika, uDonad Trump, ngomqondo wokuthi uzokwengeza ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yaseChina nge amanani afinyelela kuma-25%. Esontweni elibalulekile lenqubekela phambili enhle yesivumelwano esingaqeda imihlangano engapheli phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili ukufinyelela ezingeni eligculisayo kule mpi yezohwebo enaphakathi kwamazwe amabili anamandla amakhulu emhlabeni.
Ukuphendula kwezimakethe zezimali akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside ukufika nokuwa obekungakhunjulwa izinyanga eziningi. Izimakethe zase-Asia zazinomsebenzi wokunikeza isexwayiso esibucayi kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi lapho intengo yamasheya abo yehla ngendlela enobudlova ngezikhathi zasekuseni zangoMsombuluko. Izinkomba eziyinhloko zemakethe yamasheya zenze kanjalo ngo-6%, kuyilapho i- UNikkei waseJapan yehle ngo-2%. Ukunikeza isexwayiso ngalokho okwakuzokwenzeka emahoreni kamuva ekushintshaneni kwesitoko kwezwekazi elidala nokuthi kungenzeki kanjani eNyakatho Melika uqobo.
Ekugcineni, ukwehla kwemali engenayo yaseYurophu kwakungekubi njengoba kwakubikezelwe yi izimakethe ikusasa. Ekupheleni kweseshini langoMsombuluko, izinkomba bezizulazula cishe ngamaphesenti ayi-XNUMX, yize kungenathemba elithe xaxa ngezinhloso zabatshalizimali. Kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi kuphakanyiswe amazwi ngomqondo wokuthi lezinhlangano zingaba isandulela sesigaba esisha se-bearish ezimakethe zezimali. Lapho kwezinye izimo zamanani ezinye izisekeli zokubaluleka okukhethekile sezivele zephuliwe futhi lokhu kuyinto engathandanga ingxenye enhle yabahlaziyi bezezimali.
Ubudlelwano bezohwebo neChina
Isisusa salenkinga sisebudlelwaneni bezohwebo phakathi kweChina ne-US. NgoLwesihlanu kuphakanyiswe ukuthi kube nesivumelwano phakathi kwamaqembu womabili, kepha izitatimende zikamongameli waseMelika, uDonad Trump, beziyimbiza yamanzi abandayo imibono yabatshalizimali. Akusizi ngalutho, inhloso yakhe ukukhuphula amanani entengo emikhiqizweni yaseChina ezosuka ku-10% iye ngaphansi kuka-25%. Lokho kusho ukuthi, cishe kathathu futhi lokhu kungenye yezindaba ezimbi kakhulu izimakethe zezimali ezingazithola okwamanje.
Kufika eqophelweni lokuthi kusuka ku- IsiKhwama Sezimali Zomhlaba Wonke (IMF) yaziswa kulezi zinsuku ukuthi ukuze kube nokukhula komnotho emhlabeni jikelele, kufanele kubhekwe izintshisekelo zamaShayina. Futhi ukukhuphuka kwentela yokuhweba akuyona izindaba ezinhle zokunciphisa izimakethe zokulingana. Hhayi kancane, njengoba kuqoqwe ngezikhwama emhlabeni jikelele. Osukwini olubi lwezinhloso zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ababonile ukuthi amanani entengo yokwabelana ehle kanjani ngokushesha. Ngayo yonke imikhakha yebhizinisi ethintekile ngale ndlela yokuthengisa.
Kuzofanele silinde kuze kube uLwesihlanu
Kunoma ikuphi, akukaze kushiwo igama lokugcina futhi kuzodingeka ukubheka ukuthi izimakethe zezimali ziguquka kanjani kuleli sonto. Ilinde ukubona ukuthi ngabe kuyicebo nje likamongameli waseMelika, uDonad Trump, ukufeza isivumelwano esizuzisa izintshisekelo zabo. Ngalo mqondo, i- izibikezelo zabanye abahlaziyi wezimakethe zezimali ezikholelwa ukuthi ekugcineni igazi ngeke ligeleze lapho kuhamba khona imakethe yamasheya. Ngaphandle kolunye uchungechunge lokucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe futhi kusukela ekubukeni kwezisekelo zayo.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, okuqinisekile ukuthi kuveze umphumela omubi kakhulu wezengqondo phakathi kwabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Lapho i- ingcindezi yokuthengisa ibekiwe ngokusobala kumqhathanisi nangokuqina okuphawuleka kakhulu. Ngomthamo ophakeme kakhulu wezinkontileka, ezimakethe zase-Asia nakulezo zezwekazi elidala. Ngokwesaba ukuthi kungenzeka kungabi nesivumelwano empini yezohwebo phakathi kweChina ne-United States ekugcineni.
Sesha ukwenziwa kwemali ezimakethe
Omunye wemiphumela yokuqala yaleli qiniso ngukuthi ukubekwa kwemali kubekiwe njengecebo izinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zabatshali zimali abafuna ukuvikela izikhundla zabo. Ukwesaba ukuthi lokhu kwehla ezimakethe zezimali kungahle kube kubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube khona okunye abangakwenza ngaphandle kokulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa ukubona ukuthi lesi siqephu esisha sempi yezohwebo phakathi kweChina ne-United States sizophela kanjani. Yize kumangaza kakhulu ukuthi ngeyakhe trump noma ngubani odonsela ukuvela kwezikhwama phansi lapho impela ebengumvikeli wazo omkhulu. Lapho, konke kubonakala kuyisu lokuzuza isivumelwano esingcono sokuhweba namaShayina.
Kunoma ikuphi, kuzodingeka ukuthi wazi kakhulu ngokuziphendukela kwayo ngoba inkombandlela imakethe yamasheya engayithatha kusukela manje kuya ngayo, ngokuya ngakunye. Ukuthi ingakusiza ukuthi uthole imali eningi ekusebenzeni okwenziwe noma, kunalokho, ikushiyele ama-euro amaningi endleleni. Ngomehluko ophawuleka kakhulu phakathi kwethrendi eyodwa nokunye okuzokhomba ukuvela kwephothifoliyo yakho yokutshala imali kusuka kulezi zikhathi eziqondile. Noma kunjalo, inyanga ka UMay akaqalanga ngama-vibes amahle ngezintshisekelo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Amabhange nezinkampani zensimbi izitobhi ezimbi kakhulu
Ngaphakathi kwalesi simo sokwehla kwamasheya asohlwini lwezimakethe zamasheya, akungabazeki ukuthi amabhange nezinkampani zensimbi ezenze ukusebenza okubi kakhulu futhi ngaphezu kweminye imikhakha efanele emakethe yamasheya. Ukuhola ukulahleka kwalesi sikhathi sokuqala kwesonto, nokuthi esimweni saseSpain, kuchaze ukwehla okunamandla kakhulu ngaphezulu kwe-3%. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa lapho sebethole khona izikhundla zabo ngemuva kokusebenza kahle kakhulu ezitezi zokuhweba. Ukuba izingxenye ezimbili eziveze ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuguqukeni kwamanani abo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngeke ikhohlakale futhi kubhekiswe emalini yaseSpain, ukuthi izinkomba zayo zisemzuzwini wokuthatha isinqumo. Ngemuva kokuchitha amasonto amaningi kuthambekela kokucaca kamuva, ngezisekeli kumaphuzu we-9.200 kanye ne-9.600 ukuze ekugcineni kunqunywe ukuthi uye phezulu noma phansi. Lapho kusuka manje, yonke into ingenzeka njengoba izinto zisezimakethe zezimali. Ukuze ngale ndlela, abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi babe sesimweni sokuvula izikhundla ekutshalweni kwabo emakethe yamasheya, njengoba kungaba yisifiso sabo kwamanye amacala abo.
Izinyanga ezingathandeki ezimakethe zamasheya
Noma kunjalo, kunento eyodwa eqinisekile, futhi lokho ukuthi singena ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezingakulungelanga umfutho wezimakethe zezimali. Kepha kunalokho okuphambene njengoba kwenzekile eminyakeni yamuva. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi sisondelene kakhulu nezinyanga zasehlobo lapho i- umthamo wenkontileka uyancipha ngokumangazayo kakhulu. Ngokusebenza okumbalwa kokuthenga nokuthengisa kwamasheya kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu kuzo. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele ibhekwe lapho kwenziwa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwecebo lokutshala imali. Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha kufanele kube yisona sici esivamile sezenzo zethu kusukela manje nangaphezulu kokunye ukucatshangelwa.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyadingeka ukulungisa okunye ukweqisa okwenzekile kulezi zinyanga okungenzeka ukuthi kukhuphukile kuzo izizathu ezizwakalayo zokuthuthukisa lezinhlangano eziya phezulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi isikhathi esiphakathi kukaMeyi no-Okthoba singesinye sezikhundla ezimbi kakhulu zokuvula izikhundla emakethe yamasheya. Ukucatshangelwa ngabahlaziyi bezezimali njengenye ye okubi kakhulu ukwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, yisikhathi esihle sokuba uketshezi ngokuphelele ku-akhawunti yokonga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi usebenzise amathuba ebhizinisi avela emasontweni azayo.
Kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza
Ngalo mqondo, akukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi kunethuba elihle lokuthi ngemuva kwamaholide intengo yamasheya izobe iphakeme kakhulu. ukuncintisana kakhulu kunamanje. Futhi lesi simo ngokungangabazeki kufanele sisizakale ukwenza ngcono imisebenzi okufanele siyenze engxenyeni yokugcina yalo nyaka wemakethe yamasheya. Ekuvivinyweni okungelula kakhulu ukukhuthaza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwecebo ezimakethe zezimali.
Lapho kukhulunywa khona nangokwehla kwamandla omnotho okuzayo okungasishiya sibambeke ezikhundleni ezivulekile ezimakethe zezimali. Into engangabazeki ukuthi izogcina abatshalizimali kude nalolu hlobo lotshalo-mali. Ikakhulu ukuvikela imali yakho kuzimo ezingezinhle.