Ukuze ubhekane namanye amanani afanele kakhulu okuphepha ezimakethe zezezimali, akudingekile ukuthi uhambe ibanga elide kakhulu. Kunalokho, kunalokho, ahlanganiswe enkombeni efanayo yaseSpain, i-Ibex 35. Lezi yizibambiso ezifana ne-Enagás noma i-Red Eléctrica noma ezikhathini ezingezinhle neze emakethe yamasheya bakwenza kahle. Futhi okungenani kungcono kunezinye izingxenye zale nkomba yesitoko. Ngesinye sezihloko eziphakeme kakhulu ezimakethe zezezimali. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi zingezinye zeziphakamiso eziyizintandokazi zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kwiphothifoliyo yokutshalwa kwezimali eziningi zazo.
Yebo, ngaphezu kwalokho, okulindelwe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo kuhle kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokukhula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zombili i-Enagás neRed Eléctrica zizothuthukisa imiphumela yazo ngekota yesithathu. Lokhu kusebenza kungazibonakalisa ngokunye ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yesilinganiso sayo. Kunoma ikuphi, angamanye amanani anikeze izindaba ezinhle kakhulu kubo bonke abaninimasheya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi ezimweni zombili babela isabelo esibalulekile phakathi kwabaninimasheya. Ngengeniso engaguquguquki futhi eqinisekisiwe njalo ngonyaka esondela inzalo esondele ku-6%.
Amanani wokuzivikela avelele akhonjiswe ikakhulukazi izindlela ezilandelanayo ekutshalweni kwezimali. Isikhathi sokuhlala esiqondiswe ezinkathini ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezingama-24 lapho Beka ukuphepha ngaphambi kwamanye amasu. Kunoma ikuphi, ungaba nezikhundla ezivulekile e-Enagás noma eRed Eléctrica ngaphandle kwenkinga. Noma ngabe iyiphi iphrofayili oyivezayo njengomtshalizimali omncane noma ophakathi. Ngeke uthole inzuzo enkulu, kepha ngokubuyisa uzovikela izikhundla zakho ezimakethe zezimali ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu. Noma bengadluli esikhathini sabo esihle kakhulu.
I-Enagás inyusa inzuzo yayo
Mayelana nenkampani kaphethiloli, izibikezelo zabo zilusizo kakhulu kwizintshisekelo zakho. Ikakhulukazi ngoba kuzokhuphula inzuzo yakho kwikota yesithathu ngo-4% kusuka ezigidini ezingama-103 ezitholwe ngoSepthemba 2016 uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi eziyi-107 kulesi sikhathi samanje. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaholo ngesabelo ngasinye (i-EPS) nawo enza ukwanda kwenani lawo. Ukusuka kumasenti angu-0,43 kuye kumasenti angu-0,48. Ngenkathi imali engenayo inyuse ukukhula konyaka nonyaka nge-16,5%. Okuthile okungafakwa enanini lentengo yamasheya alo kulezi zinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa lapho ihambe khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokuhambisana nomkhuba ojwayelekile wezimakethe zezimali.
Esinye sezici ezifanele enkampanini efakwe kuhlu sisho iqiniso lokuthi lisenayo ifayili le- amandla okubheka azungeze u-6%. Okwamanje amasheya ayo ahweba ngentengo esondele kakhulu kuma-euro angama-246. Lapho, ngenxa yesici sayo sobuchwepheshe, ingasondela kumgoqo wama-euro angama-26 ngesabelo ngasinye noma ize yeqe ngokudlulela okuthile uma kunevolumu eningi yokuthenga. Ngokunconywa okuningi ngabahlaziyi bezezimali ukuthatha izikhundla kuleli nani elibalulekile lamasheya aseSpain.
Kunoma ikuphi, kungenye yamanani okuthiwa yi-piggy bank. Ibonakala ngokuyisisekelo ngoba intengo yayo ikhula kancane kancane. Ngaphandle kwe-fanfare, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ngaphandle kokuphumula. Ukuze kusungulwe ukushintshaniswa okuzinzile kokonga okuzokwakhiwa ngakho imali emuva kwesikhathi kusuka ekungeneni ezikhundleni zalesi siphakamiso semakethe yamasheya ye-Ibex 35. Kufike ezingeni lokunikeza abaninimasheya ukungenami okuncane ngenxa yecebo labo lokutshala imali. Ngomugqa webhizinisi ocacile okhiqiza izinzuzo unyaka nonyaka. Ngokungafani nezinye izimali zaseSpain. Akumangalisi ukuthi ikude kakhulu nemisebenzi yokuqagela. Lapho kuvame kakhulu ukuthi ukunyakaza okwenziwe ngokusemthethweni ezimakethe zezimali zikazwelonke kuvulwe noma kuvalwe.
I-Red Eléctrica enobukhona obukhulu
Lokhu kungenye yamagugu ahlangabezana nale nhloso. Izibikezelo emiphumeleni yebhizinisi lazo zinikela kakhulu kubatshali zimali abancane nabaphakathi. Akumangalisi ukuthi basikisela ukuthi bangakhuphuka inzuzo ezungeze u-5% noma u-6%. Ngalo mqondo, akukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi ngekota yesithathu yonyaka we-2016 ama-akhawunti ebhizinisi athola inzuzo ebisondele kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyi-150. Le miphumela ithanda kakhulu izimakethe zezezimali nabo bonke abasebenzeli babo bokulamula. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi kungenye yezokubheja ezikhula ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokuzinza kwamanani ayo aheha ukunakwa okuningi engxenyeni enhle yabasebenzisi bemakethe yamasheya.
Ngaphakathi kokuhlaziywa kwesici sayo esiyisisekelo, BPA. Noma yini efanayo, amaholo ngesabelo ngasinye. Ngalo mqondo, isuka ku-0,29 euros iye ku-0,28 euros. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubhekwa njengenye yezinkampani ezinamasu ngaphakathi kwe-panorama yeqhinga laseSpain. Okuthile okungenzeki nezinye izibambiso ezibaluleke ngokukhethekile ezibalwe enkombeni yesithenjwa yamasheya kazwelonke. Lesi yisici esinikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okukhulu kubatshalizimali abakhetha lesi siphakamiso njengefomula yokwenza ukonga kwabo kube nenzuzo.
Amanani ahlanganisiwe kakhulu
Kokubili i-Enagás neRed Eléctrica bahlukaniswa wukushintshashintsha kwamanani entengo yabo. Ngoba impela, uma kukhona okuthile okubahlukanisa, kungenxa yokuthi abakhombisi ukwehla ngokweqile kokwakhiwa kwamanani abo. Kepha kunalokho, bahamba ngaphansi kwemikhawulo emincane kakhulu. Lapho kunzima kakhulu ukukhiqiza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezintengo zayo eziphakeme nezincane. Kuphi kuyaqabukela kweqa amazinga angaphezu kuka-2%. Kokubili ngomqondo owodwa nakomunye. Kungumnikelo obongwa kakhulu ngabatshalizimali abalondolozayo kakhulu. Lapho ubuhlakani nokuphepha kudlula khona okunye ukulinganisa okunolaka.
Lezi zinkampani azikho ngaphandle kwezindaba ezinhle futhi. Njengasendabeni ethile yeRed Eléctrica, njengoba kubonwe ezinyangeni ezedlule. Akumangalisi ukuthi le nkampani exhumene nomkhakha kagesi izovuma ukukhokha ama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1.000 XNUMX ku-Hispasat, inkampani engaphansi kwe-satellite yezokuxhumana esabalalisa okuqukethwe okubukwayo nokubonwa nguhulumeni. Lapho, ngokunembile le nkampani efakwe ohlwini izobe ihlaziya i- izindleko zokuboleka ukuthi lo msebenzi uzoba neRed Eléctrica. Ngakho-ke ngale ndlela, akunzima kangako ukuthatha izikhundla kunani uma izimo zeluleka ngakho kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Iminikelo yala manani
Kunoma ikuphi, ngeke kube khona okunye ongakwenza ngaphandle kokubala izinzuzo ongazizuza ngalesi sinqumo emakethe yezokulingana kuzwelonke. Nge- izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamasu, kusukela ekuzivikeleni kakhulu kuya kuleyo ethwala ubungozi obuningi ekusebenzeni ozokwenza kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ngethuba lokuthi basesimweni esihle kakhulu sokukhetha noma yisiphi isimo ezimakethe zezezimali. Kokubili okuhle kakhulu nakwezo ezixhumene nezikhathi zokwehla komnotho okukhulu. Leli yigugu okufanele ulicabangele kusukela kulezi zikhathi futhi libe nezinkinga eziningi maqondana nemakethe yamasheya. Ngenxa yesimo esikhethekile inqubo yesiCatalan iqhubeka.
Yebo, kulesi simo esingajwayelekile, kuyasiza kakhulu ukuzibeka kwelinye lala magugu emkhakheni wezamandla. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ngoba cishe njalo uhlinzeka ngembuyiselo minyaka yonke. Yize kukuncane, kwanele ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yamasheya izuze. Ngaphezu kokwenza isilinganiso senzalo ngezinzuzo zayo. Kusu lokuqala kakhulu lokwenza imali engenayo engaguquki kokuguqukayo. Iwusizo kakhulu ukugwema izikhathi ezilimaza kakhulu ezimakethe zezimali. Futhi ngokungafani nezinye izibambiso zemakethe eziziphatha ngodlame, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zingazinzi ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yezingozi ezihilelekile ekusebenzeni.
Enye inzuzo yokuhamba nalezi ezinye izindlela zesitoko itholakala eqinisweni lokuthi zikhona imigqa yebhizinisi engapheli. Lokho wukuthi, banikela ngezinsizakalo ezidingeka kuzo zonke izimo ngabasebenzisi. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi kunzima kakhulu kubo ukuthi babhekane nezinkinga ezinkulu esitatimendeni sabo seholo. Vele, ngaphandle kokuthi benze izinqubo zokunweba ezingalimaza izintshisekelo zabo. Ngenye yezingozi ezimbalwa okufanele ukhathazeke ngazo njengamanje. Ngaphandle kokusikeka okuthile ngentengo yakho. Lapho isimo esincanyana kakhulu ukuthi bangena e-downtrend ngamandla amakhulu.
Njengoba kungenzeka wake wabona, lezi izinzuzo zokuba nobubi onakho uma ekugcineni unquma ukuthenga amasheya kwezinye zalezi zinkampani. Ngoba nawe unophawu lokuhweba ngaphandle kokungabaza. Ngeminyaka eminingi ukuhweba ezimakethe zezimali zikazwelonke ezigabeni ezinamasu kuzintshisekelo zikazwelonke. Ngokusebenzisa impahla yezezimali engaba nenzuzo enkulu yokwandisa yonke imisebenzi yakho kusukela manje kuqhubeke.