Njengayo yonke iminyaka emisha eqala, inochungechunge lwezindaba maqondana nezimpawu eziyinhloko zemakethe yamasheya yamasheya aseSpain. Kulokhu, ngokufakwa kwamanani amasha futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunyamalala kwamanye lokho ngeke isatholakala ezindaweni zokuhweba. Kunoma ikuphi, kuzoba lula kuwe ukuthi wazi ukuthi yimaphi amanani azothinta lesi silinganiso ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi uthole isimanga esingajwayelekile kulezi zinsuku zokuqala zikaJanuwari.
Lesi silinganiso sisebenza kuzosho ukuthi kusukela manje uzoba namanani esitoko ongaqhuba ngawo imisebenzi ukwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo. Futhi kuze kube kulo nyaka abakhona babengekho esimweni sokuqashwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ezinye sezivele ngeke bamukele imisebenzi yakho Ukuhwebelana kwamasheya ngakho-ke uzoba nemikhawulo ethile kuzo. Vele, lokhu kubuyekezwa akuyona into entsha noma ehlukile, kepha kwenzeka njalo ngokuphenduka konyaka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo umcimbi wobumbano wenoveli kakhulu kuzoba ukwehla okucacile kwentengo ye- Ingqalasizinda ye-Abertis, ngemuva kokukhishwa eStock Market ngo-Agasti 6 ngemuva kwePublic Acquisition Offer (OPA) eyenziwe yiHochtief ne-Adveo Group International. Kungokunye kokuvikeleka obekunokuphakeme okuthile enkombeni yebhentshimakhi yokulingana kazwelonke. Ukushiya umkhakha wezimoto ezivikelayo usesimweni esibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi kunokumelwa okungabalulekile ngempela uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkomba zamasheya zaseYurophu.
IMadrid Stock Exchange: phezulu naphansi
Ngalo nyaka wamanje, izimali zaseSpain zizohlanganisa ingqikithi ye- 127 amanani, ngemuva kokufakwa kwezingxenye ezine ezintsha nokususwa kwezinye ezine. IKomidi Lokuphatha le-General Index ye-Madrid Stock Exchange (IGBM) selithathe isinqumo, ngokuya nge-Technical Standards for the Composition and Calculation of Indices, ukuze livume ukwakheka kwe-IGBM kanye ne-Total Index engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2019.
Ngokuya ngemininingwane yokuhweba neyonhlamvukazi yonyaka, amanani amane amasha afakwa enkombeni bese amanye amane ehlelwa maqondana nokwakheka kokugcina, lapho i-IGBM neTotal Index engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2019 aqukethe amanani ayi-127.
Ngokunjalo, iKomidi liphakamise ukuthi kuhlelwe kabusha imikhakha lapho i-Financial and Real Estate Sector Index ihlukaniswe kabili: i-Financial Services Sector Index ne-Real Estate Services Sector Index. Ngokuhambisana nalesi siphakamiso, i-Financial Sector Index entsha izoba nayo Ama-indices amane emikhakha engaphansiAmabhange Namabhange Okonga, Umshuwalense, Izinkampani Eziphethe Nezokubamba, kanye Nemisebenzi Yokutshalwa Kwezimali. Okwamanje, uMkhakha Wezinsizakalo Zezakhiwo uzoba nama-Indices ama-subsector ama-2: i-Real Estate namanye ne-SOCIMI.
Amanani abangela ukukhishwa
Lawa amanani ozoba nawo kusukela manje emibuthanweni yokuhweba emakethe yamasheya futhi ukufingqwa kwezinguquko maqondana nokwakheka kokugcina kungokulandelayo:
Izindleko zamasheya Amrest Holdings, njengenani lokwamukelwa okusha ku-Stock Market ngoNovemba 21, 2018. Ifakwe ku-Index yoMkhakha Wezinsizakalo Zabathengi, Ezokungcebeleka, Ezokuvakasha kanye Nezivakashi Zezivakashi.
I-Arima Real Estate Socimi, njengenani elisha lokufakwa kuhlu ngo-Okthoba 23, 2018. Ifakwe kwi-Real Estate Services Sector Index, eSocimi Subsector.
IBerkeley Energia Limited, njengenani elisha lokungeniswa kwi-Stock Exchange ngoJulayi 18, 2018. Ifakwe ku-Index of the Basic Materials, Industry and Construction Sector, Minerals, Metals and Metallic Products Transformation Subsector.
ISolarpack Technological Corporation, njengenani elisha lokungeniswa ku-Stock Exchange ngoDisemba 5, 2018. Ifakwe ku-Index ye-Oil and Energy Sector, i-Renewable Energy Subsector.
Ukulahlekelwa emakethe yamasheya yaseMadrid
Ngokuphambene nalokho, uzothola ukuthi ezinye izibambiso ngeke zisatholakala ngakho-ke ngeke kube yinto oyisebenzisayo ezimakethe zezimali. Lokhu okulandelayo esikudalula ngakho ngezansi ukuze ukubheke lapho ulungiselela iphothifoliyo yakho elandelayo yokutshala imali.
Ingqalasizinda ye-Abertis, ngokususwa eStock Market ngo-Agasti 6, 2018, ngemuva kwe-Public Offering of Acquisition (OPA) okwenziwe nguHochtief AG.
I-Adveo Group International, imiswe ekuhwebeni yi-CNMV ngoNovemba 14, 2018 ngenxa yenqubo yokuxhaswa kabusha kwemali nokwamukelwa kwendlela yokuvikela enikezwe ku-athikili 5bis yoMthetho 22/2003.
Amantongomane eBorges Wezolimo Nezimboni, ngokungahlangabezani nenqubo yokukhetha neyokuhlala unomphela.
Amaphepha aseYurophu namakhadibhodi, ngenxa yesicelo sokuthatha amasheya aso enziwe yiDS Smith Plc. inhloso yawo ukukhuthaza ukukhishwa kwamasheya ekuhwebeni kumaSpanish Stock Exchange.
Kuzokuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kwakho?
Mayelana nokuvikeleka okusha emakethe yamasheya, okukukhanga kakhulu okwamanje kusuka kuleli sonto usungasebenza kuzo, ukubeka ama-oda wokuthenga nokuthengisa njengakuyo yonke enye. Noma kunjalo, kunenkinga yokuthi akukho ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe emigqeni yebhizinisi lakho. Njengokuthi abethuli ukuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe ngesizathu esilula sokuthi kuze kube manje abakaze bathengiswe esidlangalaleni. Ngakho-ke, kuzokubiza umsebenzi omningi ukwenza isinqumo sokunquma ukuthi ngabe kuyindlela enhle yokwenza imali etholakalayo phakathi nonyaka ibe nenzuzo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi lawa manani awekho ngaphansi, okwamanje, wokulinganiswa kwama-ejenti nabalamuli bezezimali. Uzoba nemingcele embalwa yokuvula izikhundla futhi ngalo mqondo izingozi zizobe ziphakeme kakhulu kunezokuphepha ezibalwe ezimakethe zezimali zaseSpain iminyaka neminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akungabazeki ukuthi ivolumu yabo yokuhweba izoba phansi kakhulu ngoba ingxenye enhle yalezi ziphakamiso zemakethe yamasheya zivela izinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu zokwenza imali. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi zizothamba kalula ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhweba.
Amasu anala magugu
Okokuqala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcizelela ukuthi ukusebenza ngalawa magugu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokunye. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ngoba akukho ukuqapha okufika ngesikhathi kokuziphatha kwabo ezimakethe zezimali. Akumangalisi ukuthi abanasizinda ku umlando wentengo futhi lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuhlola ukuthi basentengo enhle yokuthenga noma cha. Ubunzima bokufaka imali ekutshaleni imali bukhulu kakhulu, lapho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungabhekiswa ethubeni lokubuyekeza elingaletha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, enye yezimpawu zayo ezifanele kakhulu yi- ukuguquguquka ngamanani abo. Ngomehluko ophakeme kakhulu ekuguqukeni kwamanani abo aphezulu futhi aphansi futhi angadlula ngisho namazinga we-5%. Kulesi simo esingajwayelekile, kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi bathembele kolunye uchungechunge lwezokuphepha okuphephile nokuthi ngeke badale noma yiziphi zalezi zinkinga. Abatshalizimali kuphela abanephrofayili eqagela kakhulu abazwela ekusebenzeni nalezi zinkampani ezisanda kungena ezimakethe zezimali.
Iphrofayili yobuchwepheshe yezinkampani ezintsha
Izinkampani ezenza ukubonakala kwazo ezimakethe zezezimali zethula izakhi ezichazwe kahle kakhulu. Okokuqala, lezi yizibambiso zemali emincane kakhulu futhi kuphela ngokuphepha okumbalwa okungahambisa amanani abo kolunye uhlangothi noma kolunye. Okungukuthi, zithambekele ekuphazamiseni ngezandla eziqinile zezimakethe zezimali. Ngakho-ke ayingozi kakhulu futhi ukusebenza kwawo kubekwe engcupheni ekuzo. Ukuthi kungashiwo ngaphandle kokwesaba iphutha ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukwenza inzuzo etholakalayo ngalezi ziphakamiso zemakethe yamasheya. Ngale kokunye ukucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe.
Enye yezinto ezijwayelekile kulezi zinkampani eziqala ukuhweba ngamasheya ukuthi zivulekele kakhulu ukuhlaselwa okucatshangelwayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi bangakwazi ukusuka ekwaziseni u-4% kuye ku-3% wentengo yabo ngemizuzu embalwa. Abatshalizimali kuphela abanolwazi oluningi ezimakethe zezezimali abavulelekile ekusebenzeni kwalezi zici. Lapho ubungozi buphakeme khona futhi nenzuzo abangayinikela kungukungabaza okunzima kakhulu ukukucacisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Futhi asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi lezi zinkampani azinayo imigqa yebhizinisi enenzuzo futhi ezimweni eziningi ezinesikweletu esikweletayo eziheha abahlaziyi bezezimali. Kulo mongo ojwayelekile, awakhi umqondo omuhle wokutshala imali. Ikakhulukazi ngonyaka njengoba kuyinkimbinkimbi emakethe yamasheya njengoba kubonakala sengathi lokhu kuzoba njalo. Vele, kukhona izinketho ezingcono zokwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo futhi kulapho kufanele uhambe khona ngalezi zikhathi eziqondile.
Lesi akusona isikhathi sokuzama ukuhweba ngamasheya ngoba kuningi okusengozini kusuka manje kuqhubeke. Akukho okungaphansi kwemali yakho. Lapho ubungozi buphakeme khona futhi nenzuzo abangayinikela kungaba ukungabaza okunzima kakhulu ukukucacisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.