Kubonakala kungamanga kuleli phuzu lonyaka, kodwa enye yamasheya abukeka kabi kakhulu okwamanje yinkampani kazwelonke yegesi i-Enagás. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi esikhathini esifushane kakhulu kusuke ekubeni sesimweni sokukhululeka okukhulu kwaba yisivikelo esiyingozi kakhulu sokuthatha izikhundla ezimakethe zezimali. Ngoba isici sayo sobuchwepheshe kuye konakala kakhulu ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula. Ngesincomo sokuthengisa yingxenye enkulu yabahlaziyi bezezimali.
Lapho ivelele khona ngoba idlule ezinye izisekeli ezifanele kunazo zonke ebinazo ngaphambili ukubeka intengo yakho yamasheya. Ngemuva kokufinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi engxenyeni yokugcina yanyakenye nasezinyangeni zokuqala zika-2019. Kepha akungabazeki ukuthi ithole ushintsho olungazelelwe emananini alo olunqume ukuthi izikhala ezimfushane zibeke ngokusobala kubathengi. Kumangaze ingxenye enhle yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Kepha isimo sakhe asisekho njengoba besinjalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kepha ngokusobala sikhombisa ukubonakala okuwohloke kakhulu kunakuqala. Kuphela ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ezimakethe zezimali futhi ikakhulukazi lezo ezibhekiswe kumagama amafushane ngokuya ngomphela kwazo. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu, ngoba ngokungalindelekile ibe ngelinye lamanani aguquguquka kakhulu kunkomba eyinkomba yemakethe yamasheya yaseSpain, i-Ibex 35. Ngomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezintengo zayo eziphakeme nezincane ezilungele kakhulu ukunyakaza kokucatshangelwayo imvelo.
Enagás, izinketho zebhizinisi ezahlukahlukene
Enye yezinto ekugcineni ethinte inani lamandla kazwelonke kakhulu yizivumelwano abafinyelele kuzo ezinyangeni ezedlule. Futhi kunoma yikuphi, abakaze bathande ingxenye enkulu yabenzeli bezezimali. Kufike ezingeni lokuthi ihlukanise abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi nenani lemakethe yamasheya. Ukubhekana, ngubani owayezokusho, kwezinye iziphakamiso ezilinganisweni zaseSpain ezithathwa njenge uvikeleke kakhudlwana ukuvikela imali etholakalayo ekutshalweni kwemali.
Ngokwalokhu kubuka, akulona inani elithandekayo ongaba yisihloko ukuthenga okukhethiwe, njengoba nje kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule. Uma kungenjalo, kuyinkampani efakwe kuhlu enezingozi eziningi ekusebenzeni okuvulekile kusuka kulezi zikhathi eziqondile. Lapho unokulahlekelwa khona okuningi kunokuwina manje. Ngaphandle kokuthi isengaba namandla okwazisa angathathwa njenganenzuzo enkulu ngabanye babahlaziyi ezimakethe zezimali ezidume kakhulu. Yize isinqumo sokugcina ekugcineni sizoncika kuwe.
Esimweni esibi ukwedlula i-electrics
Yize beyizimakethe ezifanayo zamasheya, kungashiwo ngaphandle kokwesaba iphutha ukuthi kungenye yezindinganiso ezimbi kakhulu ngaphakathi kwe- umkhakha wamandla. Ngaphandle kokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi iziphi izincazelo zokufinyelela kulesi simo esibucayi. Ikakhulu ngoba ubebukeka emuhle kakhulu ezinyangeni zokuqala zalo nyaka okhona. Lapho bekuhweba ngaphezu kwama-euro angama-25 ngesabelo nangokuqagela ukuze kube nezikhundla eziphakeme kakhulu. Mhlawumbe ngaphezu kwamazinga ayenayo cishe ama-euro angama-30 futhi lokho kwakuzokukhuphula kube ngamazinga aphezulu futhi kulangazelele kakhulu izintshisekelo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Manje konke lokhu kuqagela kukhanseliwe futhi wonke amasu okutshalwa kwezimali ayadlula ukuvikela izikhundla ezimakethe zokulingana. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe futhi kusukela ekubukeni kwezisekelo zayo. Lapho isimo esivamile sinokunye okuhlukile, okunenkambiso eyehlayo kuma-indices wesitoko, kuzwelonke nangaphandle kwemingcele yethu.
Futhi-ke kunzima kakhulu ukwenza imali enenzuzo kunakuqala. Ngengozi efihlekile engacindezela ukunyakaza ezimakethe zezezimali. Lokhu ekugcineni yiqiniso elivela kuleli nani futhi empeleni alilihle kakhulu okwamanje. Akumangalisi ukuthi ungaba ne- hamba phezulu kakhulu phansi futhi yini engakwenza ukuthi ushiye ama-euro amaningi endleleni. Okungaphezu kwalokho ozimisele ukukuthwala kwasekuqaleni. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokulinganisa leli xabiso nalabo abanolaka kakhulu abhalwe emakethe kazwelonke eqhubekayo. Ngakho konke okukhombisa lesi simo esiyingozi. Ngokwehla kwamandla ezungeze amadijithi aphindayo okusho okuningi kuleli phuzu lonyaka.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwenzuzo okulingene
U-Enagás uthole inzuzo ngemuva kwentela (BDI) yama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-2019 kwikota yokuqala ka-103,9. Le digit ingu-0,2% ngaphezulu kunesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka okwedlule. Lapho kubonakala khona ukuthi umphumela obhaliswe kwikota yokuqala ka-2019 uhambisana nezinhloso ezisungulwe unyaka wonke futhi ikakhulu kungenxa yokusebenza okuhle komnikelo wezinkampani zabatshali zimali, ezisendaweni ezungezile 25 % we-BDI, nokulawulwa okuphelele kwezindleko zokusebenza nezemali.
Mayelana nokufunwa kwegesi, kufanele kuqinisekiswe maqondana nalokhu ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwegesi yemvelo eSpain kukhuphuke ngo-2,4% kwikota yokuqala uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka odlule. Isidingo sezezimboni, esabalelwa ku-55% wemfuno ephelele yegesi yemvelo ngekota yokuqala, iyaqhubeka nokuziphendukela kwayo okuhle futhi yakhula ngo-4,9%. Ngamanye amagama, kuze kube manje kulo nyaka, isibalo esiphelele segesi yemvelo sikhula ngo-3,9% kanti ukwanda kwesidingo somkhakha wezimboni kume ku-4,4%. Imiphumela i-priori engenakuthathwa njengembi.