Sisesikhathini lapho abatshalizimali becubungula ukuthi bazolanda isabelo sabo ngenxa yokwehla kokumiswa nokuncishiswa kwale nkokhelo kubaninamasheya ngezinye zezinkampani ezibalulwe. Kufike ezingeni lokuthi kungabenza bashintshe isu labo lokutshala imali kusuka manje kuqhubeke. Ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwesahlukaniso kufinyelelwe ngasekupheleni konyaka odlule cishe u-4,6%, enye yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu ezimakethe zezimali ezwenikazi elidala. Kusuka lapho ingxenye enhle yabasebenzisi bezimakethe zamasheya besesimweni sokuthola imali engaguquguquki futhi eqinisekisiwe njalo ngonyaka. Ukunikeza imali ethe xaxa ku-akhawunti yakho yokubheka noma yokonga.
Lapho izeluleko ze-European Central Bank (ECB) eziya emabhange ukuthi zishiyele abaninimasheya umholo ngokuzayo, kungaba ngokukhokha izinzuzo noma ngamasheya athengwayo, azange zibambe amanye amabhange ngokungazelele, obekuvele kwenzekile esikhathini esedlule. umemezele izinyathelo maqondana nalokhu. ESpain, ISantander, iCaixaBank neBankia sebethathe isinyathelo sokuqala. Ukuze eminye imikhakha, kusukela kulowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, ilingise le nhlangano ethakazelisa kakhulu abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi nendawo. Ikakhulu, labo abanephrofayli yokuzivikela noma yokulondoloza futhi ngubani osalinde kakhulu kulezi zinsuku ngalokho okungenzeka ngezinzuzo ezimakethe zamasheya.
Kunoma ikuphi, kukhona uchungechunge lwamagugu asevele ethuthukile azogcina le nkokhelo kumnikazi wamasheya, futhi kwezinye izimo aze ayenyuse. Yize leli cala lokugcina licacisiwe futhi lihlukile emakethe lishintsha kusuka kunoma iyiphi indawo yokubuka. Ukuze ukwazi ukwakha isu lokutshala imali futhi sizokunikeza ezinye zezinkampani ezibalulwe ezikhethe lolu hlelo lwamaholo kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Yize umphumela wokuqala walesi silinganiso ukuthi isivuno sedivaydi kuzoncipha ngokuphawulekayo ezinyangeni ezizayo, noma ngabe amazinga amadala emiholo angaqhutshwa ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Inkokhelo yokwahlukaniswa: Iberdrola
Izindaba ezimnandi kulezi zinsuku ezinzima zivela enkampanini yamandla ngokugqama kwezwe lethu esehlise imimoya yabatshalizimali bayo abancane nabaphakathi. Ngoba empeleni, u-Iberdrola ubona kusengaphambili ukuthi zombili inzuzo ephelele njengoba izabelo zayo zango-2020 zanda, yize kunenkinga yamanje ngenxa yobhadane lwe-coronavirus. Okuyizindaba ezinhle kubo bonke abatshalizimali abathathe izikhundla kunani. Njengoba kunikezwe ukungabaza okwenziwe kubo futhi okuholele ekucindezelweni okuphezulu okudayisile okudale ukuthi inkampani kagesi ithengise eduze kakhulu namazinga ama-euro ayisishiyagalolunye ngesabelo ngasinye.
"Sikholelwa emnothweni wemakethe yezenhlalo, sihlinzeka ngomsebenzi obalulekile," kusho uGalán ngesikhathi ebuzwa ngumnikazi wamasheya ukuthi uzowugcina yini lo mhlomulo. "Abaningi abanamasheya ethu bangabahola impesheni," esho. «Ngiyazi ukuthi idividendi igcwalisa imali ayitholayo. Ungaqiniseka ukuthi siyazazi izidingo zakho, "kugcizelela yena. Ngokukhokhiselwa u-2019, isabelo sasingama-euro angu-0,4 ngesabelo ngasinye futhi isibikezelo senkampani sizogcina umugqa okhulayo ngo-2020. umphathi ngesikhathi ekhuluma. "Le nqubomgomo yezezimali isivumela ukuthi sikhokhe isabelo futhi senze, futhi sisheshe, nokutshala imali." Ngalo mqondo, uGalán ukhombisile ukukhishwa kwamabhondi adluliswe ngoLwesithathu, abiza ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-18.
Ukukhishwa kwebhange ngaphakathi komkhakha
Lesi sikhungo sezikweletu besilokhu siyindawo okubhekenwe nayo emkhakheni wezamabhange ngokukhokhwa kwezinzuzo. Ngoba i- I-European Central Bank (I-ECB) iphakamise izwi futhi yanxusa amabhange ukuthi angabeli inzuzo kubaninimasheya ngenkathi inkinga yezomnotho idalulwa ubhadane lwe-coronavirus lusaqhubeka. Lesi sikhungo size sabuyekeza izincomo ezijwayelekile mayelana nezinqubomgomo zezabelo esazikhipha ekuqaleni konyaka futhi sanxusa amabhange ukuthi akumise ukukhokhelwa kwabaninimasheya kuze kube okungenani ngo-Okthoba 1. Njengoshintsho kumasu ngokufika kwaleli gciwane elithinta nezimakethe zezimali ezweni lethu nangaphandle kwemingcele yethu.
Lo mkhuba ohlangothini lwe-European Central Bank uholele amaqembu amakhulu ezezimali ukuthi anciphise noma amise le nkokhelo kumnikazi wamasheya. Kepha bekungenjalo ngeBankinter, esivele isabalalise le bhonasi kufayela le- imashi yokugcina. Enye into ehluke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi isikhundla sayo sizoba yini kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka nokuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi kungadala ukungabaza okusha phakathi kwabaninimasheya baleli xabiso eliphikisana nomkhuba ovamile wazo zonke izinhlaka zamabhange ezinamandla esitokweni imakethe yezwe lethu.
I-Enagás inikeza inkokhelo enenzuzo enkulu
Inkampani kazwelonke yegesi ingenye yezinkampani esekuqinisekisile ukukhokhwa kwesabelo sayo okungenani iminyaka emithathu ezayo. Ngokunye kokubuya okuphezulu kunkomba yokulingana ekhethiwe, i-Ibex 35. Ngamazinga lokho sondela ku-7% futhi lokho kungaba yisikhuthazo kulezi zinsuku ukuvula izikhundla kulevelu yemakethe yamasheya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kulibaleke ukuthi kube ngesinye seziphakamiso emakethe yamasheya esiye sasebenza kangcono ekuweni kwezimakethe zamasheya kuwo wonke amazwe. Noma kube nemiphumela emihle ezinsukwini eziyishumi ezedlule futhi lokho kube yindawo ephephile ekuhambeni kwemali ezimakethe zezimali.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungakhohlwa ukuthi le nkampani ivela kulayini webhizinisi ophindaphindayo futhi lokhu kuyinto ehlala ikhiqiza ukuphepha phakathi kwabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi esimeni esiphuthumayo njengalesi esikhona njengamanje. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi kungenye yamagugu athandwayo ngabahlaziyi abaningi ezimakethe zezimali. Ukwenza i- iphothifoliyo elinganiselayo nenengqondo yokutshala imali kusukela manje kuye phambili, okungukuthi, enye yezinhloso zethu esizifisa kakhulu kulo nyaka osele. Njengoba kuneqiniso lokuthi isici salo sobuchwepheshe asizange sonakaliswe kakhulu kulezi zinsuku futhi liyaqhubeka nokukhombisa ukuthambekela okuya phezulu esikhathini eside esizayo.
I-Endesa elinye inani eliqinisekisiwe
Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi kube ngenye indlela, enye inkampani kagesi ikhona kuleli qembu elikhethiwe lezimali ezweni lethu. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi kube ngomunye wabokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukukhokhwa kwezabelo zayo ezizokwenziwa ngoJulayi. Ngokukhokha ama-euro angu-0,74 kusabelo ngasinye futhi lokho kubonisa inani lenzalo eliseduze kuka-7% kuzintengo zalo zamanje. Lapho futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi izohambisana nezilinganiso zayo zikamanyolo eminyakeni ezayo. Ngaphandle kokuthi kwenzeke umcimbi ongalindelekile emasontweni ambalwa ezayo. Kepha nganoma iyiphi indlela, lokhu kungenye yamagugu angeke adumaze abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bekungeyona yezinkampani ezithinteke kakhulu ezimakethe zezezimali ngoba njengamanje isezingeni elifanayo nalelo leminyaka emibili edlule. Ezingeni lama-euro angama-19 ngemuva kokubuyela emuva ngezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu zesimo esibucayi kuma-euro angama-15, abemele i- buyela ngaphezulu kuka-50% kusukela ekuthambekeni kokugcina kuya phezulu okwaqala ngo-2012. Ukuba ngesinye sezitoko ezivikela kakhulu noma ezilondolozayo ezakha i-Ibex 35 futhi eheha ingxenye enhle yamaphrofayili alezi zici. Ukuthi ifakwe engxenyeni enhle yamaphothifoliyo okutshalwa kwezimali enziwa ngabalamuli bezezimali.
I-Naturgy ithulisa izimakethe
Inkampani yamandla izosabalalisa i-0,593 euros ngesabelo ngasinye, okuthi, ngemuva kokushiya i-18% emakethe ngo-2020, inikeze ngo-3,5%. Lesi yisabelo esithathu ngenxa yemiphumela yeqembu yango-2019. UNaturgy ukuqinisekisile lokhu kukhokha ngoMsombuluko owedlule, ngencwadi ethunyelwe kuKhomishini kaZwelonke yeNational Stock Market (CNMC) lapho imemezele khona, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha ngenxa yenkinga ye-coronavirus, ukwesulwa komhlangano wabaninimasheya, ozoba ngoLwesibili, Mashi 17. Ukuze ngale ndlela, ithathe izikhundla emkhakheni kagesi wemali engenayo yezwe lethu.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungezinye zeziphakamiso okuthi, yize zivikela kakhulu, zisebenze kabi emkhakheni kagesi, uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbangi zazo ezimakethe zezimali. Ngokuntengantenga okuphezulu kakhulu futhi okuholele ekuweni kwayo kuye kwacaca kakhulu kusukela ngoMashi 13, usuku okwaqala ngalo ukuvalelwa emakhaya.