Enye yemigaqo yezoqoqosho esisiseko ekufuneka uyifunde kakuhle luqoqosho oluxubeneyo. Yinkqubo yezoqoqosho apho iinkqubo zoqoqosho ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zithatha inxaxheba, kodwa umahluko ocacileyo kukuba ezi nkqubo zahlukile kwaye zide zichasene enye kwenye.
Kodwa, Yintoni uqoqosho oluxubeneyo? Ziziphi iimpawu enazo? Yenzelwe ntoni? Zeziphi iingenelo nezingeloncedo esinika lona? Ukuba uyazibuza ngoko lixesha lokukunika izitshixo ukuze uqonde 100%. Kwaye ngezantsi unalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuyazi ngayo.
Yintoni uqoqosho oluxubeneyo
Uqoqosho oluxubeneyo luchazwa njenge inkqubo yezoqoqosho apho iintlobo ezimbini zoqoqosho ziphila, kwelinye icala inkampani yabucala kunye, kwelinye, uluntu. Ngamanye amazwi, sithetha ngenkqubo apho iinkampani zabucala kunye nezikarhulumente zihlalisana ngaxeshanye, ngendlela yokuba, nangona ziphikisana, inkqubo yezoqoqosho yenziwe ngabo. Ngaloo ndlela, bobabini banenkululeko ethile, de iqalise ukuphazamisa enye, kunjalo.
Kule meko, uqoqosho oluxubileyo ivumela icandelo labucala ukuba lisebenze ngokukhululekileyo, kodwa icandelo likarhulumente, elinokuthi lisebenze, likwangumlawuli kunye nomlungisi ngaxeshanye. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba uqoqosho lwabucala lwenza into ekungafanelekanga ukuba luyenze, icandelo likarhulumente linokuthi livavanye okanye lide lihlawulise umntu wokuqala ngezenzo ezinjalo.
Ziziphi iimpawu zoqoqosho oluxubeneyo?
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni uqoqosho oluxubeneyo, lixesha lokucinga ngeempawu zalo, ezininzi zazo esele zixoxiwe. Ukwenza izinto zicace ngakumbi, kufuneka wazi ukuba:
- Kukho omabini amacandelo karhulumente nawabucala. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo kufuneka bube bobunye, ngendlela yokuba enye ingabikho ngaphandle komnye kwaye ngokuphambeneyo. Wenza ntoni ngamnye kubo? Ewe, abo becandelo likarhulumente bajongene nokwakhiwa kwemibutho yokukhusela, amashishini asisiseko, amandla ... (ngamanye amazwi, amaziko aza kusetyenziswa ngamashishini abucala). Kwimeko yesibini, amashishini adaliweyo aya kuba yimpahla kunye nokusetyenziswa, ezolimo, imfuyo, icandelo lemfundo ephakamileyo ...
- Kukho inkululeko ethile. Nangona kusithiwa kukho inkululeko epheleleyo, okanye inkululeko epheleleyo, ayifani ncam naleyo yokuba icandelo likarhulumente, ngoRhulumente, likwazi ukulawula imiba ethile yecandelo labucala, ngendlela yokuba lingenelele kulo. .
- Kukho ubukho bepropathi yabucala. Kakade ke, phambi kokuba kubekho ukwabiwa ngokulinganayo, kokubini umvuzo kunye nobutyebi. Ngamanye amazwi, kujongwe ukuba wonke umntu afumane izibonelelo ezifanayo, umvuzo okanye amandla okuba nepropathi yabucala.
- Ukuhlalisana kwenzuzo kunye nentlalo-ntle yoluntu. Kuqoqosho oluxubileyo uya kukwazi ukubona inkqubo esekelwe kwinzuzo, oko kukuthi, ekusebenzeni ukufezekisa inzuzo yezoqoqosho). Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana intlalontle yoluntu, oko kukuthi, inkqubo apho umgangatho wobomi obungcono ukhuthazwa.
- Ukunciphisa ukungalingani kwezoqoqosho. Injongo yakhe ingeyiyo enye ngaphandle kokunciphisa umsantsa okhoyo phakathi kwezityebi namahlwempu. Oko kukuthi, ukudala "abantu ababi" kunokuba bagqithise.
Yeyiphi imisebenzi eyenziwa luqoqosho oluxubeneyo?
Njengoko ubona, uqoqosho oluxubileyo lunokuba yinkqubo esebenzayo. Enyanisweni, i-hkuwo onke amazwe esisebenza kuwo, anjengeUnited Kingdom okanye iTshayina (nangona apha amaxesha amaninzi sele ijongwa njengoqoqosho lobusoshiyali).
E-UK, umzekelo, urhulumente ukhathalela indawo yokhathalelo lwempilo yelizwe, enikezela ngenkxaso, eqesha oogqirha kunye nezibhedlele, njl. Kwelabo icala, amashishini abucala lawo asebenza ngempahla yabathengi.
Kwaye kwenzeka into efanayo e-China, nangona imodeli yayo kuthiwa yeyoqoqosho oluxubeneyo lwangoku, kunye norhulumente ophakathi kakhulu kunye nolawulo nakwiinkampani ezivelisayo (impahla kunye nokusetyenziswa).
Konke oku kusenza sicinge malunga nokuba yintoni na imisebenzi eyenziwa luqoqosho oluxubeneyo kwaye ezi zezi:
- Ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kwecandelo likarhulumente nelabucala. Kule nto, nguRhulumente othi, ngokumiselwa koluhlu lwemithetho, ulawule kwaye wenze ukuba omabini amacandelo asebenze ngokuchanekileyo.
- Yenza izigqibo zezoqoqosho ezisekelwe kumthetho wokubonelela kunye nemfuno.
- Kwimeko yeengxaki zemarike okanye ukungaphumeleli, nguRhulumente (uRhulumente) oya kwenza kwaye isigqibo sakhe kufuneka silandelwe ngabo bonke.
- URhulumente ngokwakhe ukwanoxanduva lokuvelisa iimpahla kunye neenkonzo. Kodwa ayisiyiyo nayiphi na, kodwa ezo zingenangeniso kwiinkampani, ezinjengomnxeba, umbane, amanzi, njl.
- Qinisekisa ubuncinci bokuphila. Oko kukuthi, ukufezekisa inkqubo yokusabalalisa ngokulinganayo ukuze wonke umntu abe nobuncinci obaneleyo bokuphila.
Izinto eziluncedo nezingalunganga
Kucacile ukuba uqoqosho oluxubeneyo lunokuba neenzuzo ezininzi kwiinkampani zombini kunye necandelo likarhulumente. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kukho downsides.
Kwimeko ye ezintle, ezona zibalaseleyo zezi:
- Inkululeko yeenkampani, kuba zinokulawula kwaye zilawule amashishini azo. Ukongeza, oko kubavumela ukuba bafumane izibonelelo kunye nemivuzo ngomsebenzi wabo.
- Inyaniso yokuba loo nkululeko kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukukhuphisana okuthile, kubenza bahlale bevelisa izinto ezintsha ngokuthanda abathengi, ngoko bahlala bezama ukwanelisa umthengi.
- Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokhetho, kuba akunakubakho nkampani enye, kodwa ezininzi.
- Ukongeza, ingeniso yenzelwe ukuba ifane kwaye ilawulwe kwiimarike.
Ngoku, phakathi kwe imiqobo ekungamelanga ukuba uyilahlekele Sinalo:
- Isidingo sokulawula rhoqo kunye nokulinganisela, into engenakufezekiswa abaninzi. Ayiphelelanga nje kwicandelo likarhulumente, kodwa nayicandelo labucala.
- Kukho ukungaqiniseki okuthile. Kwaye inyaniso kukuba ubukho bukaRhulumente, benza ukuba abaninzi bakubone njengokuphazamiseka koku kwaye "inkululeko" ithintelwe zizenzo zale nto.
- Kukho inani elikhulu leerhafu kwaye ezi ziphezulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba uRhulumente ubeka iziqinisekiso zakhe kuqala.
Ngaba icacile kuwe ngoku ukuba yintoni uqoqosho oluxubeneyo?