I-DNI, NIF, CIE ... zininzi ii-akhronimi, ezinye zaziwa ngcono kunabanye. Kwimeko ye-NIF, sithetha ngekhowudi ye-alphanumeric esetyenziswa eSpain kwaye ibanzi kwamanye amazwe.
Kodwa, Yintoni ngokwenene i-NIF? Ngaba wonke umntu unayo? Ufaka njani isicelo? Le neminye imibuzo emininzi yile siza kuyiphendula ngokulandelayo.
Yintoni i-NIF?
I-NIF ngenene linombolo yesazisi. Okanye yintoni enye, inombolo ekuchonga njengomntu, nokuba yeyokwenyama okanye esemthethweni ngeenjongo zerhafu. Ngapha koko, linani elinalo wonke umntu waseSpain kwaye elibhekisa "kwimicimbi yerhafu".
Zimbini iintlobo, enye yeyabantu bendalo; nomnye umntu wabantu abasemthethweni. Ngamnye kubo yahlukile enye kwenye. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni i-NIF yeyendalo okanye yomntu ngokusemthethweni, ukwenziwa kwayo yile:
- Ukuba sithetha nge-NIF yomntu wendalo, yenziwe ngoonobumba kunye namanani asi-8.
- Ukuba sithetha ngenombolo yokuchongwa kweRhafu yomntu osemthethweni, yenziwe ngoonobumba abali-9 kwaye, kubo, ileta enye, ezisixhenxe ngamanani kwaye eyokugqibela yeyokutshekisha.
Ngaphambili, i-NIF yabantu bezomthetho yayisaziwa njenge-CIF (Ikhowudi yokuchonga irhafu). Kodwa, ukusukela ngo-2008, oku kucinyiwe kwaye la magama, iiNombolo zokuchonga iRhafu (ezazisetyenziselwa abantu bendalo kuphela), zaqala ukusetyenziselwa amaziko asemthethweni.
Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-NIF kunye ne-NIE?
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni i-NIF, ngokuqinisekileyo uyakhumbula ukuba kukho igama elifana neli, kunye negama elithi NIE. Nangona zibonakala zifana, inyani kukuba ngamanani amabini ahluke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye awanxulumene nomsebenzi ofanayo. Oko kukuthi, nganye isetyenziselwa into enye.
El I-NIE yinombolo yokuchonga ilizwe langaphandle, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa umntu wasemzini onemvume yokuhlala eSpain (kodwa engenalo ubuzwe baseSpain).
Ngokuchasene noko, i-NIF isetyenziselwa abantu bendalo nabasemthethweni ABENABE bubuzwe baseSpain.
Kwaye phakathi kwe-NIF kunye ne-DNI?
Usenokuba ukhe weva umntu, okanye nawe ngokwakho, esithi i-DNI kunye ne-NIF ziyafana. Kodwa oku akunjalo kuzo zonke iimeko. Inkqubo ye- I-DNI luxwebhu lweSazisi, into eyahlukileyo kweyiphi i-NIF, iNombolo yeSazisi yeRhafu.
Ngoku, kwimeko yabantu bendalo, zombini i-NIF kunye ne-DNI zihambelana nelo nani. Oko kukuthi, unenombolo enamanani asi-8 kunye nonobumba oza kufana kuwo omabini la magama, kokubini kwi-DNI nakwi-NIF.
Xa sithetha ngabantu abasemthethweni, i-DNI kunye ne-NIF ngamanani ahluke ngokupheleleyo kwaye nganye inamanani ahlukeneyo.
Injani inombolo yokuchongwa kweRhafu yomntu osemthethweni
Njengoko besitshilo, i-NIF yomntu osemthethweni yinto eyahlukileyo kuleyo yendalo. Ukuqala, iqulethe ileta ebonisa ifom yezomthetho enayo iqumrhu lakho). Emva koko, inamanani asi-7 kwaye ekugqibeleni, ineenombolo zokutshekisha, ezinokuba linani, okanye unobumba.
Ngokuphathelele kumazwi, kuxhomekeke kweyiphi oyibonayo, iya kugqiba uhlobo loluntu, umbutho, uluntu ... Ukwenza icace kuwe:
- A yemibutho.
- B kwimeko yeenkampani ezinamatyala athile.
- C ngentsebenziswano.
- D ukuba umisela uluntu lweeasethi kunye nelifa lokufumana kwakhona.
- F kwimibutho yabasebenzi.
- G yileta yemibutho.
- H kuluntu lwabanini phantsi kolawulo lwepropathi ethe tyaba.
- J ukuba ziinkampani zaseburhulumenteni, zinobuntu okanye azinabuntu ngokusemthethweni.
- P kwimibutho yasekuhlaleni.
- Q ichonga amaQumrhu kaRhulumente.
- S yamaBhunga oLawulo kaRhulumente kunye noLuntu oluZimeleyo.
- U kwimeko yeManyano yaMashishini yeXeshana.
- V isetyenziselwa ezinye iintlobo ezingachazwanga kwezinye izitshixo.
- N ijolise ngqo kumashishini angaphandle.
- W ukulungiselela amaziko angahlaliyo eSpain.
Uyicela njani iNIF
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni i-NIF kunye neentlobo ezimbini ezikhoyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngaxa lithile kuya kufuneka uyicele ukuba isebenze. Umzekelo, ukuba uyazisebenzela, okanye ukuba wenza iziko elisemthethweni. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka uyazi iinkqubo ekufuneka zenziwe.
Yifumane njengomntu oziqeshileyo okanye ozisebenzeleyo
Sele sikuxelele ngaphambili, njengomntu wendalo, i-NIF yakho iyafana ne-DNI yakho. Oko kukuthi, akukho nto itshintshayo. Kodwa kuthekani ngabantu abaziqeshileyo?
Aba bathathwa njengabantu bendalo, ke akukho mfuneko yokuba batshintshe, ukubeka i-ID yakho kwii-invoyisi sele kungaphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuqhuba iinkqubo zeshishini lakho.
Kwaye icelwa njani? Yi elula njengokujika i-14 (okanye ngaphambili ukuba uyafuna). Ngamanye amagama, xa ukhupha ikhadi lakho lesazisi kwaye unayo inombolo yakho ye-NIF kwaye iyakukhapha ubomi bakho bonke.
Yicele njengequmrhu elisemthethweni
Kwimeko yomntu osemthethweni, izinto ziyatshintsha. Ukuqalisa, Kuya kufuneka uyicele kwi-Arhente yeRhafu wakuba udale elo nani lisemthethweni. Kunyanzelekile, ke akufuneki ulibale ukuyenza.
Ungaya ngesiqu eofisini okanye uyenze kwi-Intanethi ukuba une-cl @ ve PIN okanye isatifikethi se-elektroniki.
Kuzo zombini iimeko Baza kukucela ukuba ugcwalise ifom 036 apho kuya kufuneka ubonise uthotho lweedatha:
- Kwiphepha lokuqala, igama leziko elisemthethweni. Kuya kufuneka ujonge ibhokisi ye-110 (ukucela i-NIF yexeshana), okanye i-120 ukuba ufuna ntoni ukuba unikwe iNIF ecacileyo.
- Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise idatha yokuchonga yequmrhu (iphepha 2B).
- Kwiphepha lesithathu kufuneka ubeke abameli bezomthetho.
- Kunye no-036, kuya kufuneka uhambise ifotokopi ye-DNI kunye / okanye i-NIF yommeli wombutho osemthethweni, eyintsusa kunye nekopi yeTayitile yokuDityaniswa kweNkampani; kunye neSatifikethi sokuBhaliswa komntu osemthethweni kwiRejista yeMercantile.