Kwaziwa njenge "I-SRL" kwaye yaziwa njenge "SL" okanye Inkampani encinci. Enye yeentlobo zeenkampani ngaphakathi kwinqanaba lezorhwebo, lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi eSpain ngoosomashishini abaziqeshileyo kunye "noosomashishini" abazibiza.
Oku kuvumela amalungu ale nto Uhlobo lwenkampani, nciphisa uxanduva lwakho kwikapitali enikelwe kwinkampani. Ke, le yindlela esebenzayo yokukhusela iiasethi zakho zobuqu, njengenxalenye yomngcipheko onokubakho wokuhlawulwa kwamatyala kwicala leshishini kunye noluntu ekuthethwa ngalo.
Yintoni inkampani ephela yetyala elinamatyala athile?
Xa kuziwa kwiinketho zenkampani, yiyo inkampani eyodwa yokulawulwa kwamatyala. Enye ye uninzi olukhethwe ngoosomashishini ukuba kumanyathelo abo okuqala kwintengiso bakhetha ukubhalisa abantu abaziqeshileyo kwaye ke bakwazi ukuzisebenzela.
Este uhlobo lwenkampani yorhwebo Kukhethwa abo barhwebi banqwenela ukuba ngusomashishini ngamnye kwaye kwangaxeshanye bangene kurhwebo nakwimizi-mveliso ngoxanduva olulinganiselweyo abaqinisekisa ngalo iiasethi zabo.
Inganikwa amatyala amabini ahlukeneyo eenkampani ezizodwa ezinamatyala
- Enye yazo yenziwe iqabane elahlukileyo, Sele ndiyazi ukuba eli kuphela liqabane lomntu osemthethweni okanye wendalo.
- Ityala lesibini elahlukileyo lenkampani eyimfanelo yokuthengisa ubuncinci ine-a uluntu olwenziwe ngamaqabane amabini okanye nangaphezulu. Oku kuxhomekeke ekubeni zonke izabelo zigqithisiwe kwaye zaba yipropati yeqabane elinye.
Iimpawu zenkampani eyodwa yokulawulwa kwamatyala
Naxa zikhona Iindidi ezininzi zeenkampani zorhwebo apho umntu anokuthi aqale ukwakha ishishini lakhe.
Yiyo kuphela inkampani enamatyala athile, eyiphi inikeza izibonelelo ezizodwa kunye nezibonelelo kuhlobo lokuzisebenzela nolwahlukileyo loosomashishini.
Le nkampani yorhwebo ibonakaliswa ikakhulu ngokuba neqabane elinye, ukuba lelo qabane linegunya lokulawula ngaphakathi kwinkampani ukuyilawula okanye ukudlulisela ulawulo kwiqela labantu okanye komnye umntu.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yolu hlobo loluntu ubunini-mali obuncinci, injalo neminye imibutho. Inkqubo ye- Imali eyinkunzi inciphile Njengamatyala abo kuluntu, kodwa eluntwini rUxanduva kuphela olulinganiselweyo, istock capital yahlulwe yangamacandelo alinganayo nokwahlulekayo.
Olunye lweempawu ezizezona zibalulekileyo zenkampani enamatyala athile
- Umgaqo-siseko kunye netayitile yenkampani kufuneka imisele ngokuthe ngqo umbutho zolawulo. Ukutshintshwa kuphela ukuba imimiselo ibonelela olo tshintsho.
- Ukuseta inkampani enamatyala umntu omnye, kuya kufuneka Ubuncinci bomntu o-1 wendalo. Ukuba abantu abaninzi babandakanyiwe, inkampani iya kuba noxanduva olulinganiselweyo okanye i-LLC.
- Kufuneka ukuba bhalisa kwaye urekhode ngokubhaliweyo kwiRejista yeMercantile, Naluphi na utshintsho kwiqabane lakho, kunye notshintsho kubunini benkampani enamatyala athile.
- Kufuneka ubhaliswe kwiRejista yeMercantile, ukuba ilungu elinye lenkampani elinamatyala athile elinikwa isenzo sikarhulumente kwaye esiya kuba nemimiselo yenkampani.
- Ngaba ngenisa i-deed yokubandakanywa kwenkampani enesitokhwe kwisithuba seenyanga ezimbini, ixesha elifanayo eliqala ukubala ukusukela kumhla apho amanqaku enkampani afakelweyo. Ukuba ngabasunguli kunye nabalawuli abo baya kuthi ngokudibeneyo nangokupheleleyo baphendule kwimpazamo, ukonakaliswa kunye nokuchaswa okubangelwa kukungathobeli kwesibophelelo sobhaliso kwiRegistant Registry.
Ezinye izinto zongezwa kwi-SL
- Kwimeko apho kukho isidingo sokubhalisa njengenkampani enelungu elinye elinamatyala kwiinyanga ezi-6 ngaphambi kwerejista yeMercantile, iqabane liya kuphendula ngokungenamda kwaye ngokudibeneyo kumatyala entlalo Isivumelwano, ngeli xesha inkampani idlulile ngaphandle kokubhaliswa kwiRegistant Registry.
- La Uluntu lunokuqala imisebenzi yorhwebo Ngomhla wokunikwa kwamanqaku okufakwa, hayi ngaphambili.
- Ngaphandle kokuba kubonelelwe ngenye indlela kwiMithetho, inkampani ekuphela kwayo enamatyala athile iya kuba nexesha elingenammiselo.
- Ukuba I-3.000 yeeYuro ubuncinci benkunzi yokuqala ukwenza inkampani enamatyala umntu omnye. Imali eyinkunzi iya kwahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamacandelo alinganayo nokwahlulekayo, angenakuthathwa njengezabelo okanye nasiphi na isihloko esinokuxoxwa. Imali eyinkunzi kwezentlalo enegalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkampani ukuze kufakwe kuyo.
- Ngaphakathi kwigalelo lekapitali yentlalo kunokuba ukubonelela ngamalungelo axabisekileyo okanye iiasethi kwaye ezi ziya kuthathwa njengenxalenye yomlinganiso wezoqoqosho.
- Makungaze naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko kungabalwa igalelo kwisabelo mali, loo misebenzi okanye iinkonzo.
- Ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe ngenye indlela okanye kuchaziwe, konke Umrhumo kwistokhwe esiyinkunzi uyakuthathelwa ingqalelo senziwe njengesihloko sepropathi.
Ezi mpawu zicacisa inketho yomrhwebi ofuna ukuqhuba ishishini lakhe, ukuba abe lilungu leshishini. Ukuqesha isixa esithile semeko yabantu kwaye iimfuno zabo zingonelisekanga ngokwenziwa njengenkampani enamatyala athile.
Yintoni inkampani ephela yobunini obunini?
Ngokubhekisele kwi Umgaqo-siseko wobunini obunini, izibonelelo, mhlawumbi ezisisiseko, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, njengokulula kunokuba kunokuba lula bhalisa kwiRejista yeMercantile, Njengosomashishini oziqeshileyo ngokuchasene nokufuna ukuseka inkampani enamatyala athile.
Enye indawo vIzinto eziluncedo zokubandakanya njengenkampani eyimfanelo yokuthengisa ubuncinci, lula ukuba amaziko emali anokusinika imali yokuqalisa kokusebenza kwale nkampani.
ukuba ukumisela inkampani enoxanduva lokunciphisa uxanduva isatifikethi se "Ihlelo loluntu" oku kukhutshwe yiRegistry yeMercentile esembindini.
Ukutsho Isatifikethi sisebenza ngokusemthethweni okanye sinesiqingatha seentsuku ezi-3, Ukuba lixesha apho oku kusebenza kwaye kuyaqondakala ukuba emva kwezi nyanga zintathu isatifikethi sinokuhlaziywa ukuze sisebenze ezinye iinyanga ezintathu, nangona kunjalo, akukhuthazwa ukuvumela isiqinisekiso siphelelwe okanye siphelelwe lixesha.
Ukusuka kwesi satifikethi sikhutshwe yiRegional Mercantile Registry, Ikopi kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe xa kuzaliswa ISITOLO.
Ke igalelo lentlalontle kufuneka lenziwenokuba yimali okanye yimirhumo engeyoyamali.
Imirhumo yemali ngabo ixabiso labo liyimali kuphela kwaye ligalelo lemali kwiqabane ngalinye, kwimeko yokuba ligalelo elingeyomali, oku kunokuba yinto yeasethi enexabiso elichaziweyo nelichaziweyo.
Kwimeko enye inkampani yodwa yokuthengisa uxanduva, Kuya kufuneka uhlawule irhafu kuTshintsho loThutho kwi-Ofisi kaNondyebo kwaye ucele i-CIF, ukongeza kwezinye izatifikethi.
Umahluko kwinkampani enamatyala emntu omnye "i-SRLU" inenkampani enamatyala athile "i-SRL"
Masiqale ngomahluko okhoyo phakathi koluntu lwe proprietorship limited liability "SLU" kunye nomsebenzi ozimeleyo.
Zombini zenziwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye zihlawula irhafu ngokwahlukileyo. Ngeli xesha yena Umsebenzi oziqeshileyo urhafiswa ngerhafu yengeniso yakho okanye "Irhafu yeNgeniso yoMntu", ethi ithi ngendlela ibenezinga eliqhelekileyo le-19,5% - 47%.
Inkampani eSole-shareholder limited Liability Company "SLU", irhafiswa ngerhafu yombuthoKuba ezi rhafu ziphantsi sele zivela kwiinkampani ezincinci ezihlawula ngaphantsi kwe-15% okanye ubuninzi beenkampani ezingama-25%, oku kuphela ngo-2016.
Ngaphakathi kukwahluka kobalo-mali, umahluko ofanayo wenkampani awunakuchaphazeleka, ekubeni ungumsebenzi oziqeshileyo obhalise ozalisekisa izibophelelo ezimbalwa kunenkampani, oku ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo.
Ngoxa i Umsebenzi ozimeleyo kufuneka enze incwadi yeakhawunti emele kwaye ibonakalise ukungena nokuphuma kwemali, enokuthi ihlelwe njengomsebenzi olula owenziwa ngumntu omnye, kwelinye icala, inkampani enamatyala umntu omnye kufuneka ithwale imiba yokuphendula njengoko isenza zonke iintlobo zeenkampani zorhwebo, kufuneka ziveze Ibhalansi yeakhawunti ebambelela kwisicwangciso sobalo-mali ngokubanzi.
Iingcebiso ezingaphezulu kwi-SL okanye kubantu abazisebenzelayo
Icala elibi apha kubantu abazisebenzelayo yindlela anokwazi ngayo ukwenza eli xesha kunye nolawulo lolwazi lokwenza imiba yakhe yobalo.
Ezinye ze uxanduva lwabasebenzi abazisebenzelayo kunye neenkampani zorhwebo Yahlulwe kakuhle kwaye ibonisa umdla omkhulu xa kusenziwa inkampani, luxanduva lokungahlawuli okanye ukuhlawula amatyala yinkampani.
Ukuba ngumsebenzi ozimeleyo, amatyala awela kwiiasethi ezizodwa zomntu kumbuzo wokungahlawuli, ngelixa, kuba inkampani encinci yamatyalaKwimeko yokungathobeli intlawulo, ziiasethi kuphela ezenziwa yinkampani yorhwebo ezinokuthi zibeke emngciphekweni, ezo zinto zinikezelweyo okanye igalelo elinikiweyo ngexesha lokuyifaka njengenkampani yorhwebo phambi koLawulo oluphakathi lweCentral Mercantile.
Ngamafutshane Umntu ozisebenzelayo usengozini yokuphulukana nezinto zakhe nayo yonke into enenkampani yorhwebo ebeka umngcipheko wokuphulukana notyalo-mali olunikwe istokhwe esikhulu.
Ngaphakathi vizibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga ezinokubakho phakathi kokuba ngumsebenzi ozisebenzelayo okanye ube yinkampani enamatyala athile ngezibonelelo zokubonelelwa yi-SME.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale njengomsebenzi ozimeleyo, ukuze ufezekise uzinzo kwimarike kwaye uqhubeke okanye unqwenela ukuba yinkampani yorhwebo ebandakanyiweyo.