Enye ye Iintsika ezisisiseko zokutshintsha kwemozulu zinento yokwenza noqoqosho, ngakumbi ngakumbi ukuba luyintoni na uqoqosho. Ukholwa ungakholelwa, eli sebe linokwenza inguqu eluntwini ukuze kuphuculwe imeko-bume.
Kodwa, ukuyifumana, umntu kufuneka aqale azi ukuba yintoni uqoqosho oluhambelanayo, kutheni lungalunganga kwaye zeziphi iziphumo ezinokuzisa kule meko.
Yintoni i-linear economy
Ukuqonda uqoqosho oluhambelanayo akukho nto ingcono kunokunika umzekelo. Khawucinge ukuba uza kwenza imveliso ofuna yona imathiriyeli ekrwada oyithatha emhlabeni. Uyivelisa kwaye xa iyeka ukusebenza, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba iphukile, ngenxa yokuba ayisasebenzi, njl. uvele uyilahle kude. Kwaye uyaqhubeka nokuvelisa kwaye bafuna izinto eziluhlaza. Kodwa ungazalisi nangaliphi na ixesha. Ke, ekugqibeleni, kuya kufika imini apho ezo mathiriyeli zingekabikho.
Uqoqosho oluhambelanayo lunokuchazwa njenge loo modeli yemveli apho ukuvelisa iimveliso kunye/okanye iinkonzo sithatha imathiriyeli ekrwada ezingekafunyanwa kamva. Oko kukuthi, akukho kuphinda kusetyenziswe, ukuncitshiswa kwemathiriyeli, ukurisayikilishwa okanye ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwezi zixhobo zikrwada (ukuba oko kunokwenzeka).
Ngapha koko, isiphumo soqoqosho olulungelelanisiweyo yinkunkuma okanye inkunkuma ethi, ithanda okanye ingathandi, iqokelelane emhlabeni kwaye ezi zibeneziphumo ezibi kokusingqongileyo.
Kutheni le nto i-linear economy isetyenzisiwe?
Olu hlobo loqoqosho lunemveli ixesha elide. Ngexesha lakhe, i isixa esikhulu semathiriyeli ekrwada sabenza ukuba bangayicingi into eyayiza kwenzeka xa kuphela. Kule meko, iziko lengqwalasela, kunye neyona nto ikhoyo, inzuzo, ukulungelelanisa ixesha kunye neendleko ezincinci, kodwa ngaphandle kokucinga ngeendleko zokusingqongileyo okanye zentlalo ezibangelwayo.
Kule nto kufuneka yongezwe, ngakumbi ekuqaleni, i ukungazi ukuba yintoni ixabiso kunye nefuthe elibangelwa kukusebenzisa ezo zixhobo, kunye nakumjikelezo wokugqibela wobomi baloo mveliso (inkunkuma).
Kakade ke, oku akukukhululi uxanduva umntu analo, kodwa ngexesha lokuzalwa koqoqosho olucacileyo, babengenalo ulwazi oluninzi kunye nezixhobo ezinokufanekisela imiphumo yokusebenzisa le ndlela.
Yeyiphi imingcipheko yoqoqosho olucacileyo?
Emva kwayo yonke into esiyichazile, kucacile ukuba uqoqosho oluhambelanayo ayisiyonto ilungileyo, kodwa imbi kakhulu. Kwaye ibandakanya imingcipheko kunye neziphumo ezinokuthi, ukuba azilungiswa, zinokuphelisa ubukho bobomi, isityalo kunye nesilwanyana kunye nabantu.
Esinye seziphumo eziphambili kunye nemingcipheko ye-linear economy yi ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse. Ezi ziveliswa ngenxa yokutshiswa kwamafutha efosili, ukugawulwa kwemithi, ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi, njl. nto leyo ebangela ukuba sonakalisa iatmosfera, ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka kokuphinda ukhule. Iyathetha? Olo maleko usikhuselayo kwindawo engaphandle kwaye usivumela ukuba siphefumle, siphelile, kwaye kunye nalo, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuphefumla nokuphila.
Omnye umngcipheko kukupakishwa kunye nokuchithwa kweemveliso. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba ezi ziphelela enkunkumeni, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ziye kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma, zitshiswe okanye, ewe, zithunyelwe phesheya apho ziphinde zisetyenziswe khona. Ingxaki kukuba yonke lento ingangcolisa ngakumbi. Khawufane ucinge indawo yokulahla inkunkuma yoqoqosho olucacileyo. Ukuba asiyilungisi le nto, iya kuba nkulu kwaye ibe nkulu kwaye ingxaki kukuba ingcolisa umhlaba kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ngokwedatha, Nyaka ngamnye kufunyanwa iitoni ezingama-90 eebhiliyoni zobuncwane bendalo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2050, ukuba iqhubeka ngolu hlobo, elo nani liyakuphinda kabini. Kuzo zonke ezo, yi-12% kuphela ephinda isetyenziswe, nto leyo ethetha ukuba yonke enye into iyaqhubeka nokugcina umjikelo womgca.
Ukuqukumbela, sithetha ngohlobo lwemodeli eyonakalisa ngokungenakulungiseka iplanethi. Izinto eziluhlaza ziphelile, inkunkuma ibangela imiphumo kwaye, nangona imiphumo ephazamisayo ingabonakali okwangoku, iyaziwa ukuba iya kwenzeka kwaye kwixesha elizayo iplanethi ayinakuba yindawo yokuhlala, igweba inzala ukuba ikhangele enye indawo. ukuphila, ukutshintsha indlela yokuphila okanye, ngokuthe ngqo, ukuzithoba.
sithini isisombululo esikhoyo
Umthombo: BBVA
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunye nobungqina obucacileyo beengozi ezibandakanya uqoqosho oluhambelanayo, baqala ukucinga ngenye indlela eyayingayi kuba yintlekele kwindalo. Ngaloo ndlela, enye yeefom ezikhuthaza ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo yavela. Yeyiphi leyo? Uqoqosho lwesetyhula.
La Uqoqosho lwesetyhula lusekwe ekuthatheni uncedo lwezibonelelo, ukuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo nokulawula imveliso nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Injongo kukubeka ixabiso ngokubaluleka, hayi inzuzo eninzi, ukuze kubuyiselwe izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye kuthintelwe ilahleko yezibonelelo.
Ukwenza oku, abavelisi bayakhuthazwa ukuba bakhe iimveliso ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ayisiyiyo imveliso ngokwayo, kodwa izinto zayo kunye nezinto eziluhlaza ezenziwe ngazo. Iimveliso ezikhuthazayo ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukuzilungisa, ukwenziwa kwakhona kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kolu qoqosho oluza ukulwa nomgca wendabuko.
Ngaba akhona amazwe ayisebenzisayo?
Unyanisile, EYurophu sinokugqamisa iJamani neFransi njengamazwe amabini asebenzisa uqoqosho lwesetyhula kwiikhrayitheriya ezininzi. Kwimeko yaseSpain, nangona sisebenzisa uqoqosho lwesetyhula, luncinci kwaye uqoqosho lomgca lusenengcambu. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2020 isicwangciso saseSpain seSetyhula ka-2030 sapapashwa, esivala iziseko zosetyenziso olutsha kunye nemodeli yemveliso egxile ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona nasekusetyenzisweni kwakhona. Ngayo, kunethemba lokunciphisa imiphumo yoqoqosho oluhambelanayo.
Iziphumo aziyi kufezekiswa kwixesha elifutshane, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Kodwa noko siqala ukuthatha amanyathelo okuqala ukuzama ukunqanda ukuwohloka kweplanethi kunye nokusingqongileyo.