Ungenza nini ii-invoice ngaphandle kokuzisebenza?

Le ngxaki itshintshe izinto ezininzi eSpain. Abantu abaninzi baphethukela ukuziqhelisa ngenxa yokunqaba kwamathuba kwimarike yomsebenzi. Abanye abantu batyala yonke imali abayenzele yona ukungaqeshwa kwishishini labo, ukuvula imivalo, iivenkile zokutyela, abanye bavula amashishini abo kwi-intanethi, kwaye abanye bahlangana ukwenza ishishini elikhulu, kunye nokuqala.

Ingxaki ivela xa, kubantu baseSpain, kwaye emva kweminyaka eliqela siphila kule ngxaki, sinesiphumo esiphambili, emva kokungabikho kwemisebenzi, ukwanda kwabasebenzi abazisebenzelayo, nangona kungenjalo ngokuchanekileyo njengomntu ozimeleyo obhaliswe kwi-Ofisi kaNondyebo noKhuseleko lweNtlalo. Ukwenza imisebenzi emincinci esinceda ukuba siziphilise, kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo, ne ingeniso engaqhelekanga ezinceda kuqoqosho lwasekhaya kwaye ezingazichazi.

Kwaye oku ngokuchasene nentando yabantu, abafuna ukusebenza ngokuhambelana nayo yonke imithetho yaseSpain yokuziqesha. Kodwa umvuzo awusoloko ubalwa ukuba umsebenzi osemthethweni ube nenzuzo, okanye ngenxa yokuba imisebenzi inqabile, ukusayina iintsuku ezimbalwa akukho ngqiqweni.
Kule meko apho awuzimelanga, abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba unokukhupha i-invoyisi ngomsebenzi abawenzayo, ngaphandle kwazo naziphi na ezi zenzo ezingekho mthethweni, kuba, siyanyanzelisa, abantu abafuni kusebenza ngaphandle komthetho.

Ewe, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nakho khupha i-invoyisi ngaphandle kokuzimela, kodwa kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo amanqaku athile abaluleke kakhulu, ukunqanda iziphumo ezingathandekiyo.

Ndingayikhupha i-invoice xa ndinomsebenzi? Ngaba ndingayenza ukuba ndiqokelela izibonelelo zokungaqeshwa? Ngaba kukho ubuncinci kunye nobuninzi bokubala? Sisombulula la mathandabuzo kunye nokunye okunxulumene nokuhlawula ngaphandle kokuzimela.

Ndingayikhupha i-invoice ngaphandle kokuba ndizimele?

Ukwenza ngokubanzi ngokwaneleyo, ukuba umsebenzi esiwenzayo ngowesibini kwaye ayisiyiyo eyona nto siphila ngayo, sinokukhupha i-invoyisi. Umzekelo, ukuba ungumsebenzi kodwa ngexesha lakho elongezelelekileyo ungumculi, ingcibi, umyili, umhleli, umfoti okanye nawuphi na omnye umsebenzi ovelisa inzuzo.
Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba xa kusenziwa owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo kukuxhasa ubomi, kufuneka ubhalise I-RETA (iRegime ekhethekileyo yaBasebenzi abaziQesheleyo).

Ukuze ukhuphe ii-invoyisi, kufuneka ubenjalo kubhaliswe kubalo lwabaqeshi, iingcali nabagciniNgaphandle koko siya kuba senza ulwaphulo-mthetho. Nabani na obhalisa kolu balo unokukhupha ii-invoice ngaphandle kokubhaliswa kuKhuseleko lweNtlalo.
Into yokungazilawuli kunye nokufuna ukukhupha i-invoyisi kubandakanya uxanduva lokuhlawula i-VAT kunye nerhafu yengeniso yakho ehambelana nomsebenzi wakho.

Ndingumsebenzi kwaye kufuneka ndenze i-invoice

Ukuba ungumqeshwa kwaye kufuneka ukhuphe i-invoyisi, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba umvuzo opheleleyo wonyaka awugqithi kwi I-SMI (Umvuzo omncinci woNcedo), yona ngo-2016 yi- $ 9172,80 (iintlawulo ezili-14). Kwimeko yokoyisa oku, siya kufumana iingxaki noNondyebo woLuntu kunye ne-Arhente yeRhafu, nkqu noKhuseleko lweNtlalo. Banokusihlawulisela ityala lerhafu kwaye uKhuseleko lweNtlalo lusinyanzele ukuba sihlawule iifizi ezingakhange zihlawulwe ngelixa sihlawula.

Ukuba esi sixa-mali asigqithiswanga, awunyanzelekanga ukuba ubhalise njengomntu oziqeshileyo, kodwa unesibophelelo sokubhengeza le ngeniso kwaye kufuneka uyihlawule i-VAT ehambelanayo.

Andisebenzi, ndingakhupha ii-invoice?

Ukuba awuphangeli kwaye uqokelela izibonelelo zokungaphangeli, kule meko, Awunako ukukhupha ii-invoyisi kwaye unyanzelekile ukuba ubhalise njengomntu oziqeshileyo.
Ukuba ukhupha iindleko zamalungelo okungaqeshwa, banokuyeka ukukubhatalela izibonelelo zokungaqeshwa. Ingcebiso elungileyo iya kuba kukusebenzisa oko ukushiyeyo njengenkxaso kwaye uqalise umsebenzi omtsha njenge-freelancer, njengemizekelo esele siyikhankanyile ekuqaleni kwenqaku

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba nokuba awuphangeli kufuneka ubhaliswe kwi Ubalo loosomashishini, abaSebenzi kunye nabaGcini ukuze ndikwazi ukukhupha ii-invoyisi.

Kuyimfuneko ngokungqongqo ukuba uhloniphe ubuninzi onokuthi ubufake kwimisebenzi yakho, oko kukuthi, ungagqithi kumvuzo wonyaka kunyaka omnye omkhulu kune-SMI eboniswe ngasentla.

Ukuhlawula ngamashishini

Oomasibambisane banceda abantu abangazisebenzeli kodwa benze imisebenzi engaphandle komsebenzi wabo okanye baqokelele izibonelelo zokungaphangeli. Bayathethathethana nomsebenzi ozimeleyo, bamcebise kwaye banikezele ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo.

Xa ufuna khupha i-invoyisi manqaphanqapha, intsebenziswano nayo inikezela ngeenkonzo zayo. Injongo yokugqibela kukuba unokwenza umsebenzi owongezelelekileyo okanye ongaqhelekanga kunye nokukhupha ii-invoice. Umdibaniselwano uya kuzikhupha egameni lakho ukuze ananisele ipesenti yetyala elipheleleyo okanye ubulungu benyanga, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesivumelwano esimiselweyo.

Zeziphi izibonelelo ezinikezelwa yintsebenziswano?

• Olona qhankqalazo kukuba uyayiphepha intlawulo yokuziqesha ngenyanga, eSpain eqikelelwa kuma-260 euros ngenyanga (i-50 'yonyuselo-mali' ihlala iinyanga ezimbalwa, ekugqibeleni uya kuhlawula ngokufanayo abaqeshiweyo).
• Uyazikhulula kwiindleko ezivela kwiinkqubo zomsebenzi wakho
• Ngokuhlawula umrhumo omncinci okanye ipesenti encinci ye-invoyisi, ishishini lakho liya kuba nenzuzo enkulu

Isebenza njani intsebenziswano?

Ngokuhlawulwa kobulungu benyanga, ookopolotyeni banikezela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo egubungela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo. Uyawenza umsebenzi kunye nemicimbi yokusebenzisana kunye ne-invoyisi esegameni lakho kwaye iyonke i-invoyisi ifakwe kwi-akhawunti yakho yokutshekisha, igcine ipesenti esekwe ekuqaleni kwesivumelwano.

• Uya kukwazi ukwenza ityala ngaphandle kokuzisebenzela, uhlawule umrhumo wokuziqesha ngenyanga kuphela ngeentsuku osebenza ngazo, uhlala usenza ngokubambisana.
• Ugcina umrhumo ozimeleyo kuba ukuhlawulwa kwenziwa ngomnye umntu kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ubhalise
• Ufumana iingcebiso ngawo onke amaxesha ngemisebenzi oyenzayo
• Wonga kwiindleko zolawulo neengcebiso zerhafu kuba bayikhathalela yonke into ngokwabo, njengokubala iVAT, umzekelo.
Bakhathalela iinkqubo zolawulo, ukuze ixesha lakho ulinikele emsebenzini wakho
• Abanye ookopolotyeni bade bahlawule irhafu yengeniso yakho xa kukho imfuneko.
• Ukuba awuphangeli kwaye ufuna ukwenza umsebenzi okanye umsebenzi owenziwa manqaphanqapha, ookopolotyeni baya kukubhalisa ngeentsuku ozifunayo ukuze ungaphulukani namalungelo enkxaso-mali oyiqokelelayo.
• Umfelandawonye uya kujongana nokubhalisa nokususa kuKhuseleko lwezeNtlalo ngalo lonke ixesha uqala isenzo esithile okanye esiqhelekileyo.
• Ngokukwanjalo, ukuba ungumntu oqeshiweyo kwaye wenza umsebenzi ongacacanga, intsebenziswano iya kukhathalela onke amaphepha.
Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ookopolotyeni sisisombululo sethutyana, kwaye akufuneki ubhenele kubo njengesiqhelo, siza kuyibona le ngongoma kamva.

Iingcebiso jikelele

Xa usebenza ukwenza imisebenzi rhoqo, zama sukukhupha ii-invoyisi ezinesixa esilinganayo, ukuze uNondyebo angayithathi njengesiqhelo, engakhokelela kwisohlwayo okanye isohlwayo ngokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukuba ubiza yokungenelwa kwengqeshoKuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo iintsuku owenza ngazo imisebenzi ukuze ungaphuli mthetho kwaye bayirhoxise inkxaso-mali ofikelela kuyo.

Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimfuno ezichazwe apha ngasentla azifezekiswanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba uNondyebo aqaphele umsebenzi wethu ongaqhelekanga aze akuhlawulise. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukuba zonke izibophelelo zingafezekiswa, uKhuseleko lweNtlalo luya kusinyanzela ukuba sihlawule yonke imirhumo esingayihlawulanga ngelixa siqhuba lo msebenzi kwaye sikhupha ii-invoice.

Khumbula ukuba uxanduva kuNondyebo aluyeki ukubakho kwaye Kuya kufuneka uyihlawule i-VAT ehambelana nayo kunye nerhafu yengeniso yakho kunye nesishwankathelo sonyaka somsebenzi owenziweyo.

Njengokuba ubungumntu osebenza yedwa, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ii-invoyisi zizaliswe kakuhle lulo lonke ulwazi lwerhafu olufunekayo. Zama ukugcina zonke ii-invoyisi ngaso nasiphi na isidingo sokubonisa kwi-Arhente yeRhafu.

Ii-invoyisi zedijithali azisebenzi Ngaphandle kokuba banesiginitsha yedijithali. Ke ngoko, ukuba ukhupha ii-invoyisi kwifomathi yePDF, kufuneka zisayinwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze zivumeleke, kungenjalo, sebenzisa ii-invoyisi eziqhelekileyo zephepha.

Ubhalisela nini ukusebenza njenge-freelancer?

Besitshilo ngaphambili ukuba eyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokukwazi ukukhupha ii-invoice ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sezomthetho kungokusebenzisana, kodwa akufuneki ube nayo njengesiqhelo somsebenzi. Ngoba?

Ii-invoice ziya kuba segameni lomdibaniselwano, kwaye ingezizo ezakho, ke ayicetyiswa ukuyenza rhoqo.

Xa yakho Umvuzo ovela rhoqo (Sinyanzelisa ukuphindaphindeka) ugqithise kumvuzo omncinci wokusebenza kunye ne-20%, lelona xesha lilungileyo. Ngoba? I-SMI okwangoku yi- € 655.20 ngenyanga, kwaye intlawulo kukhuseleko lwentlalo, ngaphandle kwenqanaba leplati, yi- € 256 (€ 52 inqanaba leplati). Ukuba i-VAT yakho ingama-21% kwi-invoyisi nganye… awuyi kuzuza mali ekupheleni kwenyanga. Kuya kufuneka wongeze ipesenti yenzuzo kwiinombolo zakho.

Isixhobo esihle sokubala izinto, nokwazi ukuba ngaba kufuneka uziqashele ngokwakho sisibali-manani seFreeLancer, ukongeza, siya kukuxelela ukuba ufuna malini na ngenyanga kwirhafu oyifunayo.