Elinye lamacandelo ahlalutye kakhulu iifayile ze- Iziphumo zonyulo jikelele NgeCawe ephelileyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwabatyali mali kwiimarike zezabelo. Ngeyona njongo iphambili yokuphuhlisa iqhinga lotyalo-mali abanokuthi ngalo benze ibhegi yabo yokonga ukuba ibe nenzuzo ukusukela ngoku. Ngesi sizathu, iingoma ezahlukileyo zikarhulumente ezinokubakho ukusukela ngalo mzuzu ziyahlalutywa kwaye apho kungagwetywanga ukuba kunokubakho imeko entsha yokuvalwa kwezopolitiko.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukusuka kwipaki yesizwe ukhetho lokuba ngeli xesha i-PSOE ifikelela kwisivumelwano ithathelwa ingqalelo noManyano Sinako, kunye ne-PNV kunye neMás Madrid, ekwafuna i-ERC ukufikelela kwinkqubo karhulumente okanye utyalomali nje. Okwangoku, impendulo ye-Ibex 35 ngalo Mvulo ibingathathi cala ngokupheleleyo, ishiya ingabalulekanga i-0,06%, itune nezinye iindawo kwilizwekazi elidala. Oko kukuthi, iziphumo zonyulo azithengisanga phezulu okanye ezantsi.
Ngayiphi na imeko, akukho namnye kwimarike yezemali ethandabuzayo ukuba amanye amacandelo aya kuxhamla ngaphezulu kunamanye (kwaye ngokuchaseneyo) kwimeko yesivumelwano phakathi kwamaqela aphiko lasekhohlo. Kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu ukudibana naye ukucwangcisa ezinye iindlela zokutyalomali ukusukela ngoku ukuphucula isikhundla kwimarike yemasheya. ngaphezulu komndilili oqhelekileyo. Xa usenza ipotifoliyo yezokhuseleko, asisayi kubakho esinye isisombululo ngaphandle kokujonga ukubheja kwimarike yemasheya enokusenza sizuze imali ethe kratya (okanye siyilahle) kwiinyanga ezizayo.
Abaxhamli: Izinto ezinokuhlaziywa
Ukuba kukho ophumeleleyo kule meko siyiphakamisayo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo amandla ahlaziyekayo njengoko kungumnqweno wala maqela ukusebenzisa la mandla akhethekileyo. Ukuba bekunjalo, singaba neziqinisekiso ezimbalwa zokuthatha isikhundla ngokukhawuleza nangokulinganayo. Njengokuba kunjalo neenkampani ezidwelisiweyo i-Nokia Gamesa kunye neSolaria. Ewe baya kuba nokubheja okuphumeleleyo ngala maxesha, ngeendlela ezininzi zamaxabiso abo banokuba nenzuzo kwaye mhlawumbi nangobunzulu obuthile kuba benamaxabiso aguquguqukayo kwaye ngenxa yoko baphakama kakhulu.
Elinye ilungu loluhlu lokuphumelela iya kuba licandelo lamayeza elinamandla. Oku kungabangelwa yinto yokuba imeko yokucinezelwa kwentlawulo ekhutshelwa kumayeza kuthotho lwamacandelo ezentlalo inokwenzeka, kwaye oku kuya kuba nefuthe kwimida ephezulu yenzuzo kwiinkampani zeli candelo. Ngeenkampani ezifanelekileyo njengoko zinjalo okwangoku Faes uFarma kunye noAlmirall. Kodwa ngamathuba amakhulu okufumana izibonelelo kwimisebenzi yentengiso yesitokhwe ukuba ekupheleni kwale nkqubo kukho urhulumente wasekhohlo eSpain.
Iinkampani zokwakha ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci
Elinye icandelo elinokuxhamla kweli nxaki ukwenza urhulumente eSpain lolwakhiwo, nangona lincinci ukuya kunelo langaphambili. Kungenxa yokuba amaqela asekhohlo athambekele ekuthandeni eminye yemisebenzi eluncedo elizweni. Kwaye oko kubonisa amathuba amatsha eshishini kwabanye babameli bayo kwimarike yesizwe eqhubekayo. Njengomzekelo, kwiimeko ezithile ze I-OHL, i-ACS, iFerrovial okanye iFCC ezinokuthi zibe nokuhlaziya amaxabiso azo ngeli xesha lowiso-mthetho.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, bakwathanda ukwenza uhlengahlengiso kwinxalenye elungileyo yeenkonzo zothungelwano lukazwelonke. Kwaye ukuba izivumelwano ezibalulekileyo zinokwenziwa kunye nezinye zeenkampani ezikwicandelo. Ngayiphi na imeko, kuqala, akufuneki boyike iziphumo ezibi ezichaphazela iimarike zezabelo. Ukuba lelinye lawona macandelo asisiseko kuqoqosho lwaseSpain kwaye kwimeko embi kakhulu iya kugcina imeko yokungathathi cala ngokubhekisele ekuziphatheni kwayo kwiimarike zezemali ngaphaya kokubekwa kwayo ngokuhlangeneyo njengangoku.
Iinkampani ezinzima kakhulu
Ngokuchasene noko, kukho inani lezitokhwe ezinokuthi zonzakaliswe kakhulu kwishishini lakho. Ewe kunjalo, elinye lala macandelo libhanki, ngakumbi Bankia. Kuba inkqubo ye-Unidos Podemos icinga ukuba leloluntu ngokubanzi kwaye alikho bucala kwaye eneneni lelinye lamaxabiso awela kakhulu kwezorhwebo kwi-equity kwiseshoni yanamhlanje, ishiya malunga ne-2% yoqikelelo lwakho. Ulandelwe nguBanco Sabadell, owehla nge-1,50%.
Kwelinye icala, ayinakulityalwa ukuba eli candelo linokohlwaywa kwiinyanga ezizayo ngotshintsho kwirhafu yentengiselwano yemali (iTobin Tax), echaphazela nabarhwebi kunye nabatyali mali. Yirhafu entsha eya kuthi ngokusisiseko isetyenziswe kwinzuzo yebhanki nganye kwaye ke inokuba nefuthe kwiziphumo zamaziko emboleko. Ngenzuzo esezantsi eya kwamkelwa ziarhente zezemali kunye nabatyali mali ngokwabo. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba izikhundla zabo kwimarike yemasheya zinokuchaphazeleka ngokubonakala koxinzelelo lokuthengisa kumthelekisi.
Iinkampani zombane kwimeko yokulungisa
Iinkampani zombane azinakwenza kakuhle kule meko intsha yezopolitiko, kwaye kule meko ngakumbi izizathu ezahlukeneyo. Elinye lawona macandelo abuthathaka kunene kuhla lwamaxabiso abo. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ngakumbi, kuba ukuba ezinye iinkqubo zamaqela asekhohlo ziyazalisekiswa, akukho mathandabuzo okuba baya kunyanzeleka ukuba banikezele inkonzo yombane negesi ebantwini nakwiintsapho ezinengeniso ephantsi okanye indlela yengeniso. Apho inokubonakalisa ngokucacileyo kwizikhundla zazo kwiimarike zokulingana zikazwelonke.
Kwimeko yecandelo, apho ezi nkampani ziye zafikelela kwizinga eliphezulu kwinyanga ezidlulileyo kwaye ezinye zazo zibhaptiziwe kwinani lokunyuka kweponti. Enye yezona zinto zilungileyo kuhlalutyo lobuchwephesha kuba zingenakho ukuxhathisa ngaphambili, kodwa oko kungaphazanyiswa ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili ngenxa yezizathu ezichazwe ngasentla. Ukongeza, kufanelekile ukubonisa ukuba eli candelo sele libonisa iimpawu zokuqala zokudinwa emva kokunyuka kwangaphambili. Ngale ndlela, amanye amaxabiso anje nge Iberdrola, Red Eléctrica de España kunye ne-Endesa banokuba ngabona bantu bangasebenziyo kakhulu kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo sengeniso yaseSpain.
Amandla anamandla aya kuphuma kakubi
Izinto azinakuhamba ngcono kakhulu kwiinkampani zamandla zelizwe lethu, kwaye ngaphakathi kuzo nakwiinkampani zeoyile. Kungenxa yokuba ekugqibeleni i Irhafu yedizili ukuze idibaniswe nepetroli. Ukusuka kolu luvo, kuyacaca ukuba iRepsol iya kuba yenye yeenkampani ezidwelisiweyo ezichaphazeleka kakhulu kulo mlinganiso werhafu kwaye iya kubona ukuba uqikelelo lwayo oluphezulu luyancipha ukusukela ngoku. Ngomdla omncinci kwicala labatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi ukungena kwizikhundla zabo kwindlu yowiso-mthetho, ezakuqala ukuba inkqubo karhulumente namaqela asekhohlo izalisekisiwe.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, ngaphakathi kweli candelo kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izindululo ngokucacileyo zimbalwa kwaye onke amehlo ajolise ngqo kwiRepsol. Inkampani ethi kwelinye icala inyuse isabelo sayo kwiminyaka embalwa ukuyishiya kwinqanaba elisondele kakhulu kwi-7%. Enye yezona ziphezulu kwi-Ibex 35, yenye yezikhuthazo kubatyali-mali ukuba bangene kwizikhundla zabo ukuze babambe le mali inokubazuzisa kwimeko yokwenene yeakhawunti yabo yokonga.
Amacandelo angathathi cala
Kukho amanye amacandelo kwimarike yemasheya ahlala ngokulinganisela nokwenziwa kwalo rhulumente. Abathengisi ngokulungileyo okanye okubi kwaye enye yazo kulapho kulindelwe khona iinkampani zokutya okanye zokuhambisa ukutya. Baza kubona ukuba ulindelo lwabo luqhubeka njani ngokuchanekileyo kude kube ngoku. Njengeenkampani zentsimbi kuba amaxabiso azo alawulwa zezinye iiparameter ezahlukeneyo kwaye kule ndlela abananto yakwenza norhulumente wobumbano omtsha onokuthi wenziwe kwilizwe lethu.
Elinye icandelo elinokuthi lingathathi cala lelo linxulunyaniswa nokhenketho, elingenakuchaphazeleka ngamanyathelo amatsha esigqeba sikazwelonke. Ngaphandle kwemimiselo ethile kuluntu lwabakhenkethi elineyona mfuno iphezulu kwinani labakhenkethi. Kodwa ngokomgaqo, inokubakho kulo naluphi na uhlobo lweziphumo kwiimarike zezabelo. Ngaphaya kwemigca yabo yeshishini kwaye yile nto inokukhuthaza ukuvela kwezenzo zabo, ngandlela ithile okanye enye. Kwaye oko kunokumakisha ithamsanqa labatyali mali.