Inani labasebenzi abazimeleyo ayisiyonto yaziwa ngokuba ngumqeshi okanye umntu oqeshiweyo. Kwaye okwangoku, kunokuba yimowudi apho ugcine kwaye uzuze ngaphezulu ngaxeshanye.
Ke ngoko, kwesi sihlandlo, sifuna ukukunceda ufumane yintoni inkampani ezimeleyo, zithini iimfuno zeli nani, bawubiza njani umsebenzi wabo kwaye bahlawula malini njengentlawulo yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo.
Yintoni inkampani ezimeleyo
Ngendlela elula, inkcazo ecacileyo yenkampani ezimeleyo iya kuba yile "Lo mntu uthatha isigqibo sokuseka inkampani yorhwebo okanye inkampani". Nangona kunjalo, iyaqhubeka kancinci. Kule meko, umntu ozisebenzelayo ngumntu, uqhele ukuzimela, nokuba ungowenkampani kuba ebeke imali eyamvumela ukuba abenenani elithile lenkampani; okanye igqibe ekubeni yenze inkampani okanye inkampani, kwaye, ke ngoko, idweliswe kwiRegime ekhethekileyo yaBasebenzi abazisebenzelayo.
Ke ngoko, sithetha ngayo umntu obambe isikhundla solawulo kwinkampani, nokuba ngumlawuli okanye njengomlawuli, kodwa abe nakho ukubonelela ngeenkonzo kule nkampani.
Umahluko phakathi kweenkampani ezizimeleyo nezizimeleyo
Ngoku kuza umbuzo omkhulu: yintoni eyahlulahlula i-freelancer kwi-freelancer yequmrhu?
Kwelinye icala, sithetha ngomzobo, leyenkampani esebenzela wena, eyinxalenye yenkampani okanye eyenzayo kwaye ke, ke, inesibonda esifanayo ngokuhambelana nenkunzi eyayibekayo. Kwimeko yomntu ozisebenzayo, akanayo nkampani.
Nangona kunjalo, kwaye yinto apho umahluko phakathi kwala manani ubonakala ngokulula, umahluko we-BIG umalunga noxanduva lwabo.
Ngexesha Umntu ozisebenzelayo kufuneka aphendule ngayo yonke impahla yakhe yangasese ukuba kwenzeka into; Kwimeko yenkampani ezimeleyo, oku akunjalo, uxanduva lwabo luthintelwe kuphela kwaye kuphela kuthatho-nxaxheba abalwenzileyo, nokuba ngama-25, 33, 50% ...
Iimfuno zokuziqesha
Nangona kunjalo, ayingabo bonke abantu abazisebenzelayo beRETA (iRegime ekhethekileyo yaBasebenzi abaziQeshileyo) abanokuba yinkampani ezimeleyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka bahlangabezane noluhlu lweemfuno ukuze baxhamle (okanye hayi) kwiimeko ezinikezelwa leli nani.
Phakathi kwezi mfuno zezi:
- Ubuncinane yi-25% yenkunzi yenkampani esekwe (okanye eza kusekwa) kwaye ikwanemisebenzi kwicala okanye kulawulo.
- Ubuncinci i-33% yenkunzi kunye nomsebenzi kwinkampani.
- Ukungabinamdla kwinkampani, kodwa uhlala nomntu onobuncinci i-50% yenkunzi yayo.
- Akukho mfuneko yokuba zonke ezi mfuno zifezekiswe, kodwa ngenye yazo, sele ungawela kweli nani.
Ungabhalisa njani njengenkampani ezimeleyo
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ungabhalisa njani njengenkampani ezimeleyo? Kubalulekile ukuba uze nawo onke amaxwebhu, okanye uwazise kwi-intanethi ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukukhawulezisa yonke inkqubo. Ke ngoko, nantsi inkcukhacha oza kuyidinga:
- Isibhengezo sobalo. Unayo le modeli 036 apho umsebenzi woqoqosho owenzayo uya kusekwa (okanye lowo uza kuwusebenzisa ukuba awukaqalisi okwangoku).
- Umzekelo TA 0521. Sisicelo esenziwe lula sobhaliso, ukurhoxiswa okanye ukwahluka kwedatha kulawulo olukhethekileyo lokuziqesha. Yenzelwe ntoni? Ewe, ukuze, ukuba awukaqali njengomntu oziqeshileyo, ubhalisa unjalo (kwinkampani ezimeleyo), kwaye ukuba kunjalo, uyitshintshe idatha eneKhuseleko loLuntu malunga nawe.
- Ikopi kunye noqobo lwentengiselwano yobambiswano. Ngamanye amagama, kuya kufuneka ubonakalise ukuba inkampani iyile kwaye unamathisele amaxwebhu ayingqinayo.
- Ikopi yesazisi sakho.
Ke ngoko, amanyathelo ofanele ukuwathatha ngala:
- Yiya kwiRegistry yoRhwebo ukuze ubhalise inkampani. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka ukhethe igama lenkampani, wenze uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni lokubandakanya, njl.
- Yiya kuKhuseleko lweNtlalo ukuze ubhalise njengomntu oziqeshileyo, kwaye kule meko njengenkampani ezimeleyo.
Uwubiza njani umsebenzi?
Olunye lwamathandabuzo oluveliswe kukuzisebenzela xa kuziwa ekuhlawuliseni umsebenzi owenziwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyonto inzima ukuqonda kwaye, enyanisweni, zimbini iindlela zokwenza.
Invoyisi yequmrhu
Enye yeyokuqala kukukhupha i-invoyisi kuphela leyo, endaweni yokuba kuphele umthengi, okwenziweyo kukwenza i-invoice kwinkampani. Kule meko, loo msebenzi ungafana nomsebenzi wezoqoqosho.
Kodwa ingaba iyayithwala iVAT?
Ngokwenyani, into ecacisa lo mbandela yi inqaku 27.1 le-LIRPF (okanye umthetho werhafu yengeniso yobuqu, ukuze uyiqonde ngcono), kunye nemibuzo ebophelelayo (ngakumbi i-V1147-15 kunye ne-V1148-15). Bathini? Ewe, i-invoyisi kufuneka iphathe i-VAT ukuba:
- Iindlela zethu zisetyenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi owenziweyo.
- Ukuba ishedyuli yomsebenzi kunye neshedyuli yeholide ziyasekwa.
- Ukuba kukho umngcipheko kwezoqoqosho (umzekelo, imali ibekelwa ukwenza lo msebenzi unethemba lokuwufumana kamva).
- Unoxanduva kumthengi.
- Ukuba ezi mfuno azifezekiswanga, ziya kuhamba ngaphandle kweVAT.
Njengomvuzo
Olunye ukhetho kukuba umqeshwa ngamnye kunye nabasebenzi babhatalwe, ngendlela yokuba babe "baqeshwe" kwaye, nangona badwelisiwe kwi-RETA, wonke umsebenzi wabo urhafiswa njengengeniso ayifumeneyo.
Ihlawula malini inkampani ezimeleyo?
Okokugqibela, siza kuthetha nawe malunga nenani labasebenzi abadibeneyo, kuba mhlawumbi yeyona nto uyithandayo kakhulu malunga noku. Kwaye, ngokuchaseneyo nento onokucinga ngayo, umrhumo awubizi kakhulu kunalabo basebenza bodwa (ubuncinci ukuba siyithelekisa kunye nesiseko esisezantsi). Ngelo xesha, Umrhumo wenyanga ngama-367,84 euros, athe kratya kunalowo "uqhelekileyo" ozimeleyo.
Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba, njengakwisabelo sabasebenza ngokukhululekileyo, inokwahluka minyaka le, kwaye iphantse yahlala inyukile, hayi phantsi.