Kungenzeka ukuba ulive eli gama kwimidiya, enxulumene noluntu oluzimeleyo, iYurophu okanye nehlabathi liphela. Okanye ngekhe uve ngokulahla irhafu ngaphambili.
Ukuba ngoku, mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba sithetha ntoni, okanye kuba ufuna ukwazi zithini izizathu zokuba kutheni amajelo eendaba ethetha ngokulahla irhafu, Ukuba ufuna ukucacisa lo mbono, apha silungiselele isikhokelo sokusombulula onke amathandabuzo anokuvela.
Yintoni ukulahla
Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe ngokungqalileyo malunga nokulahla irhafu, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukulahla igama, kuba livela kwisiNgesi kodwa linenguqulelo yeSpanish. Ukulahla kuyaziwa njengokuthengisa ngelahleko okanye ukhuphiswano olungafanelekanga. Kuthetha ukuba inkampani, okanye ishishini, lithengisa ngaphantsi kwexabiso eliqhelekileyo, okanye nangamaxabiso angaphantsi kweendleko, kuba injongo yalo kukususa ukhuphiswano kwaye lwenze intengiso ibe yeyayo.
Phantsi kwemithetho yorhwebo yamazwe aphesheya, ukulahla kuyinto "Ziqhelise apho inkampani ibeka ixabiso elisezantsi lempahla engeniswa ngaphandle kweendleko zemveliso inkampani enazo kwilizwe elithunyelwa kulo ezo mpahla, ikhupha inkampani yalapha kukhuphiswano."
Ngamanye amagama, sithetha nge- a indlela yokwenza ishishini ngendlela engalunganga, kodwa ngokwe-World Trade Organisation ayithintelwanga, nangona ityholwa. Okwangoku, nangona uninzi lukujonga "njengokucalucalulo", abanye bakubona njengonikezelo kunye nemfuno.
Yintoni ukulahla irhafu
Ngasentla, sele ungafumana umbono wokuba yeyiphi na into yokulahla irhafu. Kule meko, Inxulumene neenkampani, kwaye iinjongo zezi zinto kukugcina kangangoko ekuhlawuleni irhafu. Kungenxa yeso sizathu le nto abaninzi behlala kwindawo enye ezimeleyo okanye kwenye.
Ngesi sizathu, iindawo ezininzi ezizimeleyo zizabalazela ukubonelela iinkampani ngeyona ndawo intle, oko kukuthi, apho kufuneka bahlawule kancinane. Ngamanye amagama, bahlengahlengisa irhafu kuye ubuncinci obunokwenzeka ukuze babonelele ngezibonelelo ngakumbi kwiinkampani ngokwazo.
Iirhafu ezichaphazelekayo ngokulahlwa kweRhafu
Masithethe ngeerhafu ngoku. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ukulahla irhafu kugxilwe ngqo kwirhafu. Uluntu ngalunye oluzimeleyo lunamagunya okunyanzelisa iirhafu ezahlukeneyo, hayi ezo zichaphazela iinkampani kuphela, kodwa nabantu. Umzekelo, imeko yelizwe laseBasque okanye iNavarra, ene "zivumelwano" ezikhethekileyo, iMadrid, iAndalusia ... Elowo ubeka iirhafu azifunayo kwaye zichaphazela ukuba enze inkampani kule ndawo okanye hayi.
Kodwa, zeziphi iirhafu ezinokuthi zehliswe okanye ziphakanyiswe ukwenza ukulahla imali? Oku kulandelayo:
Irhafu yobutyebi
Yaziwa njengerhafu kwithamsanqa elikhulu. Kwaye, ukuba une-2 yezigidi ze-euro, sele kufuneka uyihlawule. Kwimeko yeenkampani ezincinci, akukho ngxaki, kodwa xa inkampani inkulu kwaye ingaphezulu kwezi zigidi ze-euro, ukuhlawula le rhafu akuthandi nantoni na, ke baya kwiindawo apho kunganyanzelekanga ukuba bahlawule, okanye uhlawule kakhulu kunakwenye indawo.
Impumelelo kunye neminikelo
Le yenye yeerhafu ezichaphazela, kwaye uluntu oluninzi eSpain lusemlweni nayo kuba uninzi luthathe isigqibo sokuyiphelisa. Ewe kunjalo, iluncedo kwilifa, kuba akukho mfuneko yokuba bahlawule nantoni na (yiyo loo nto uninzi lutshintsha indawo yokuhlala xa ixesha lifikile).
Kwimeko yeenkampani, kuyafana, kuba yindlela yokuba iindlalifa akufuneki zihlawule nantoni na xa zifumana into ethile (esoloko ixabiswa). Kukho iindawo zokuhlala eSpain ezinayo, ezinye ngeendleko ezincinci, ezinye ziphezulu.
Iirhafu zokusingqongileyo
Ngoku sijikela kwirhafu yempahla yendalo esingqongileyo. Oku kubodwa kwiinkampani kwaye ngokwendawo ezizimeleyo, ezinye zivumelekile kunabanye Khangela amashishini athile okanye iinkampani ezinokuthi zingcolise ngakumbi. Kananjalo ngokweemfuno.
Ngesi sizathu, iinkampani zibekwe apho, kwezemali, zilungele bona.
Irhafu kwizithuthi ezihamba ngomatshini
Koomasipala abaninzi (kuba bayayiqokelela), ukuze babe nezixhobo ezininzi kule ndawo, bahenda iinkampani ngexabiso elincinci kakhulu, okanye ngezaphulelo xa zinezithuthi ezininzi kwinkampani, ziyenza ibenenzuzo ngakumbi loo ndawo kunenye.
Irhafu yepropathi kunye nepropathi
Okokugqibela, unepropathi kunye nerhafu yokuthengiswa kwezindlu. Oku kuqokelelwa ngoomasipala kodwa, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo okuyo, uya kuba nezibonelelo ezininzi okanye ezingaphantsi. Kwaye asithethi ngonciphiso oluncinci, kodwa ngumahluko omkhulu ngokokutsho koomasipala.
Ukuzikhusela kwabo kukuba ngandlela thile bakhuthaze iinkampani ukuba zifune ukufumana indawo yabo, kodwa Sebenzisa ukulahla irhafu kubonwa, ngabaninzi, njengokhuphiswano olungenabulungisa phakathi koluntu eSpain.
Ngamafutshane, singathetha malunga noluntu ngokwabo oluzibonisayo kunye neenkampani ezifuna "umntu othengisa ixabiso eliphezulu" ukwenza inzuzo kwasekuqaleni komsebenzi wabo.
Ngaba ukulahla irhafu kwenzeka kuphela eSpain?
Ngelishwa, Le ndlela yokulahla irhafu ayisetyenziswanga eSpain kuphela, Ngapha koko, kwi-European Union kukwakho namazwe amaninzi anikezela unyango olululo kwinkampani ezinkulu, yiyo loo nto uninzi lufudukela kula mazwe endaweni yokuhlala apho akhoyo.
Ukukunika umbono, ikomkhulu le-Apple eYurophu lise-Ireland, kwaye ayikuko ukuba ukhethe loo mazwe, kodwa kungenxa yokuba banikezela ngerhafu entle kakhulu, ngenqanaba elifanelekileyo le-0,005% (into kwamanye amazwe ayinakwenzeka kwaphela. ).
Kuya kufuneka uhlale uyikhumbula loo nto iinkampani ezinkulu zinokuzisa izibonelelo ezinkulu ezixekweni, hayi ngokomsebenzi kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amacandelo anokuba nomdla kwaye ahambelana ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Ngendlela eya kuthi incede uqoqosho lwendawo leyo (yiyo loo nto befuna ukwenza izinto zibe lula (kwaye zingabizi kakhulu) kuloo nkampani).