Wakhe wazibuza ukuba kutheni ilizwe likhula? Zeziphi izikhombisi ezithi kukho ukukhula koqoqosho? Kutheni uqoqosho lwelizwe lubangela ukukhula okanye hayi? Ukuba yonke le mibuzo iwele ingqondo yakho amaxesha ngamaxesha, lixesha lokuba uyiphendule.
Ngenxa yoku, kuya kufuneka Uqonde umxholo wokukhula koqoqosho, yoonobangela ababangela oko kunye nendlela yokulinganisa. Ngaba ufuna ukuba sikwazise ngayo yonke le nto? Ewe, qhubeka ufunda kwaye uya kuyazi le nto sithetha ngayo.
Kukuthini ukukhula koqoqosho
Masiqale ngombono wokukhula koqoqosho. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi kukuba ibhekisa ekunyukeni kwemveliso yoluntu kwindawo ethile ngexesha. Umzekelo, cinga ukuba kwilizwe kukho imfuneko egqithileyo yemaski. Iinkampani ziyajika ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, kwaye kukho ukungena okukhulu kwemali okuvumela ukuba isetyenziselwe ukuphucula nokuphuhlisa ilizwe. Ke ngoko, kuya kubakho ukukhula koqoqosho kuba ilizwe liya lichuma.
Ngoku, akukho lula njengokuba siyibeka kumzekelo.
Ngamanye amazwi, ukukhula koqoqosho kukonyuka okwenzeka kwi-GDP okanye kwingeniso yesizwe kumntu ngamnye welizwe kwixesha elithile (ngesiqhelo unyaka omnye). Oko kukuthi, ukuba imali umntu ngamnye anayo iyakhula, kuthiwa kukho ukukhula okukhulu kwezoqoqosho.
Ngoku, ngale ndlela, i-China lelona lizwe lityebileyo emhlabeni, kodwa ayisiyiyo kuba wonke umntu usisityebi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kukho izigidi zazo. Ke ngoko, xa simisela ukukhula kwelizwe, zininzi izinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo, kuba ukuba sizilinganisela kuphela kwizikali ezimbalwa, isiphumo sisenokungabi sesona sinyani (imeko yase China).
Izinto ezibangela ukukhula koqoqosho
Njengomgaqo jikelele, ukukhula koqoqosho akuveli ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa kubonakala ngathi kuza, ngaphandle kwamatyala athile. Ukuthathela ingqalelo into yokuba sithetha ngokwanda kwemveliso, kungakho izizathu ezibini zokuba oku kwenzekayo: ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi zemveliso, oko kukuthi, ubuninzi; okanye into efanayo iveliswa kodwa ikumgangatho ongcono.
Ukwanda kwimveliso ngenxa yemveliso
Kule meko, ukukhula koqoqosho kuya kubakho kuba kukho ubuninzi obukhulu bezixhobo (izinto kunye / okanye abantu) esivumela ukuba sivelise ubuninzi obukhulu.
Umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ubutyebi bendalo obutsha bufunyenwe obuvumela ukubonelela ngenani elikhulu labantu; ngenxa yokuba inani labasebenzi abanokuvelisa iimveliso ezininzi lonyukile; okanye ngenxa yokuba kukho ukwanda kwemali eyinkunzi, enokutyalwa kwezi zinto zingasentla, izibonelelo kunye nabasebenzi.
Ukukhula koqoqosho kubangelwa kukwanda kwemveliso
Asisodwa inyani yokuphucula imveliso koomatshini kunye nabasebenzi, kodwa ngaphezulu kwako konke kumgangatho. Ukuba uvelisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ongcono, ibango liya kuba phezulu kuba abantu baya kuzithemba ezo mveliso kunabanye.
Kwaye oku kufezekiswe ngaphezulu kwako konke ngokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo okanye ngoqeqesho lwabasebenzi, kunye namava abo, eya kuthi ibenze bazi ukuba bangawenza njani umsebenzi wabo ngcono.
Njengoko kulinganiswe
Ukuqonda ukukhula koqoqosho kufuneka kuqale kwi-Industrial Revolution yenkulungwane ye-200. Kwaye yile nto yayiyeyona nto ibangela ukuba kubonakale ukuba amazwe ayekhula. Ngokuka-Angus Maddison, isazi ngezoqoqosho esidumileyo, ukukhula kule minyaka ingama-40 idlulileyo bekumangalisa, kungekuphela nje kwezoqoqosho, kodwa nakwinani labemi (eliphindaphindwe ngesihlanu), kumvuzo womntu ngamnye (ophindwe ngesibhozo), okanye I-GDP yeHlabathi (iphindaphindwe ngama-XNUMX).
Ewe kuye kwakho amaxesha amnandi namaxesha amabi. Iminyaka ebalaseleyo kuthiwa yayiqale ukuphela kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi de kwaba yingxaki yeoyile ngo-1970. Kodwa kukho amanye amaxesha amaninzi, ngaphambi nasemva. Kwaye okuninzi okuninzi kuza ngexesha.
Zininzi izizathu zokukhula koqoqosho, ukusuka phambili kwezobuchwephesha ukuya kuqokelelo olukhulu lwenqobo ebonakalayo kunye noluntu, ukuvula ukuya kwiimarike zangaphandle, njl. Konke oku kuvumele amazwe ukuba aphuhlise kwaye akhule, amanye angaphezulu kwabanye, kodwa onke atyebile xa kuthelekiswa namanye amaxesha.
Ngoku, kuthelekiswa njani nokukhula kwezoqoqosho? Ukulungiselela le nto, esinye sezalathi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu yile ibizwa ngokuba yi-GDP.
I-GDP, okanye igama elipheleleyo, iMveliso yaseKhaya epheleleyo, inokuqondwa njengexabiso lentengiso yemveliso yempahla kunye neenkonzo elizweni. Ngamanye amagama, yile nto imveliso ayithengayo umthengi exabisa yona. Ixabiso liphezulu, inyusa i-GDP kwaye, ngokwezoqoqosho, kunyuka kokukhula koqoqosho lwelizwe.
Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi sele uqaphele. Kwaye kunjalo Ixabiso lale mveliso ayisiyonto ilungisiweyo, kodwa inokutshintsha. Kuya kubakho amaxesha apho ixabiso linyuka kunye namaxesha xa liyehla. Ukuba i-GDP inyuka kwaye yenze ngaphezulu kokukhula kwenani labemi, kuyatshiwo ukuba umgangatho wokuphila uyonyuka kwaye kukho ukukhula koqoqosho elizweni. Ngokuchasene noko, nokuba i-GDP inyuke, ukuba inani labantu liphezulu kune-GDP, umgangatho wokuphila uya kuncipha (kuya kubakho abantu abaninzi abaza kusasaza izibonelelo kwaye uqoqosho luza kubandezeleka kuba luya kwenza abantu abaninzi "bahlupheke") .
Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula kwelizwe akunakulinganiswa kuphela ngokunyuka kwengeniso. Kodwa kuyafuneka ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo umgangatho wobomi bomntu ngamnye kwaye ukuba uyanda okanye uyancipha. Umzekelo, ilizwe alikhuli kuba line-1000 yezigidi zeerandi ukuba umvuzo womntu ngamnye uyehla ngama-500 kuba kukho abantu abaninzi, okanye ezinye iingxaki.
Ke ngoko, phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukwazi ukuba ilizwe liyakhula okanye akunjalo, kukwakho utyalo-mali, inzala, imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukonga, imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, amanqanaba okusetyenziswa, njl
Ngamafutshane, sithetha ngokudityaniswa kwezinto ezichaphazela iziphumo zokugqibela. Zonke zizinto eziya kuthi zimisele ukuba ilizwe likhule kakuhle na kuqoqosho. Kwaye ukuba oku kugcinwa ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye ngaba kuphela kwixesha elifutshane. Nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kulungile ukuba kuyenzeka, kuba ivumela ilizwe ukuba liguquke kwaye litshintshe.