Okokugqibela, enye yezona ndaba zilindelweyo iqinisekisiwe ziimarike zezemali kunye nenxalenye entle yabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Ayikho enye ngaphandle kwenkampani yokwakha i-ACS, ngokusebenzisa iHotchief, iqinisekisile isivumelwano "esibophelelayo" sokuphehlelela Ukunikezelwa kwethenda ngokudibeneyo malunga ne-Abertis. Kwingxelo ethunyelwe kwiKhomishini kaZwelonke yoThengiso lwezoKhuseleko (CNMV), inkampani ixele ukuba i-Hotchief izakutshintsha umnikelo wayo-isuse ukuqwalaselwa kwezabelo-ukuze i-euro eyi-18,36 ngesabelo ngasinye ihlawulwe ikheshi.
Nangona ezi zazisele zilindelwe ziarhente zezemali, azizithintelanga izabelo zenkampani eyayiholwa nguFlorentino Pérez ekuxabiseni ngamandla amakhulu. Kwinqanaba lezenzo zabo iphakanyiswe malunga ne-8%. Kwintsebenzo ethi, okwangoku, ibe yinzuzo kakhulu kubanini zabelo. Enye into eyahluke kakhulu kukuba kuya kuba njalo ukusukela ngoku. Kuba enyanisweni, ayinakugwetywa ngaphandle kwisithuba esifutshane sexesha ukulungiswa okubalulekileyo kumaxabiso abo kunokuveliswa. Kuya kufuneka silinde ithutyana ukubona ukuba lo msebenzi ulindelwe kudala ulungela wena.
Kwelinye icala, ikomkhulu lenkampani efungelweyo liya kuba nefayile ye- Ukuhanjiswa ngama-30% kwi-ACS. Le yinto ekufuneka iingcali zemali ziyicazulule ukuqinisekisa inzuzo yomsebenzi. Ke ngale ndlela, unolwazi oluthembekileyo ngakumbi noluchanekileyo malunga nokuba kufanelekile ukuthenga izabelo kwiiveki ezizayo. Ngayiphi na imeko, ibonisa inyathelo eliya phambili kwinkampani yokwakha yaseSpain yokwandisa imigca yeshishini. Kuya kufuneka kongezwe ukuba lo msebenzi weli shishini uza kuzichaphazela njani izabelo zawo. Into engekacingwa ngohlalutyo olwahlukeneyo olusasazwe ngezi ntsuku.
Ukurhweba kwe-ACS ngeenxa zonke ezingama-33 euros
Ukuphendula kweemarike zezemali akubanga kudala ukuza nasemva kokuwa kwamaxabiso abo ibuyele kumanqanaba ayo okuqala. Kude kube kufikelelwe kumanqanaba asondele kakhulu kwii-euro ezingama-33 ngesabelo ngasinye kule veki. Hayi ngelize, iingxelo zomongameli we-ACS, uFlorentino Pérez, ngengqondo yokuba "olu manyano luza kuhlala ixesha elide" lunokunyusa ixabiso lezabelo liye kumanqanaba afunwa ngakumbi kunalawo acatshulwe ngalo mzuzu. Ngale ndlela, ukuvela kwezihloko ze inkampani yokwakha ISpanish ihambe ixesha elide phakathi kwama-30 ukuya kuma-33 euros ngesabelo ngasinye. Ngaba eli ingalixesha lokudlula kuyo?
Kungenxa yokuba ayinakulityalwa ukuba ii-maxims kumaxabiso abo zikumanqanaba ee-35 zeerandi. Ibhentshi elinokwenzeka ukubetha kwiiseshoni ezilandelayo zorhwebo. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwizikhundla ekuvunyelwene ngazo phakathi abathengi kunye nabathengisi. Kuba ayinakugwetywa into yokuba ngexesha elingaphezulu okanye elingapheliyo kunokubakho izilungiso ezikhokelela kwizabelo zale nkampani zingaphantsi kwe-30 euro. Nangona eyona nto iphambili kukuba ihlala isemgangathweni ocacileyo wokunyuka kwakhona wokuthenga kwakhona unembono yeenyanga ezimbalwa okanye iminyaka.
Imiqathango yesivumelwano seshishini
Ngokubhekisele kwindlela olwalulindelwe ngayo olu shishino, kukho unobumba omncinci kwisivumelwano sokuba kufanelekile ukuba ihlalutywe. Ukuze ukwazi ukunika ezinye izikhokelo malunga nendima ekufuneka siyidlalile njengomtyali mali omncinci nophakathi. Ewe, omnye wemicimbi yesivumelwano kukuba omabini amaqela ayavuma ukukhulisa ubudlelwane beqhinga kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kweenkampani ezintathu ezichaphazelekayo kulo msebenzi. Kwelinye icala, ikwindleko yendlu enokwenzeka ngemali yezemali eyimfuneko. Ngokuchanekileyo elinye lamanqaku agcina awona mathandabuzo kwicala labatyali mali kwaye anokuchaphazela ukuvela kwenkampani yokwakha iFlorentino Pérez.
Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba injongo yakho ngeli xesha kukuzibeka kwixabiso, kungangcono ulinde iintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye wetyise amanqaku esivumelwano. Into ethi ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla ayicacanga ncam kwaye inokukhokelela kwizenzo ze-ACS ukuba zijolise kwicala elinye okanye kwelinye. Ukulinda ubuncinci iintsuku ezimbalwa kunokukunceda uthathe isigqibo sakho phantsi kweeparameter ezikhuselekileyo zokwenza umsebenzi ube nenzuzo ngendlela enenzuzo. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba ungafumana imali eninzi ngolu tyalomali ukusukela ngoku. Kungenxa yokuba ukhuseleko alunakuba nendawo kangangeentsuku apho okufana nezenzo zakho kwiimarike zezemali.
Kusekho isikhewu kwi-Ibex 35
Esinye seziphumo zetyala lokusebenza kweshishini elikhulu kukuba umgaqo wendlela wokubonelela Abertis iyakuyeka ukudweliswa kwiimarike zezabelo. Zombini kuzwelonke nangaphandle kwemida yethu. Eli nyathelo lithetha ukuba isalathiso esikhethiweyo sentengiso yaseSpain, i-Ibex 35, ukusuka ngoku ukuya phambili iya kuba nexabiso eliphantsi. Oko kukuthi, ama-35 endaweni yama-35 ahambelanayo. Nangona le meko ingazukuhlala ixesha elide kuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo umntu oza kubambela uyakungena kwiklabhu ekhethiweyo yabatyali mali. Akumangalisi ukuba amarhe sele evela malunga nelungu elizayo le-Ibex 35.
Olu nyulo luza kubangela ukuba abaviwa bangene kwesi salathisi ukuze baqale ukubonisa ukungazinzi okukhulu kumaxabiso abo. Yintoni enokuba lolunye ukhetho lokwenza ukonga kunenzuzo kwisicwangciso sotyalo-mali. Kuba ngokubanzi ukhuseleko oluhamba ngale nkqubo luhlala ludlula kwinkqubo yovavanyo lwezabelo zabo. Bangakwazi ukunyuka phakathi kwe-3% kunye ne-8%, Kuxhomekeke kwiintshukumo zabatyali mali. Ngamanye amaxesha, njengomzekelo ocacileyo wokungena kwizikhundla. Nangona ngexesha lokudweliswa kwi-Ibex 35 bathambekele ekuphuhliseni izilungiso zamaxabiso ezinzima. Ngayiphi na imeko, kuya kufuneka uthathe ezi ntshukumo zithathele ingqalelo ukusukela ngoku.
I-ACS: ixabiso elithembeke kakhulu
Ewe, inkampani yokwakha yesizwe yenye yexabiso lesalathiso kwimarike yaseSpain. Yonke imihla amawaka kunye namawaka okhuseleko ayatshintshaniswa de ibe lolunye lolona khuseleko lolwelo kwintengiso. Apho ubunzima obuthile babatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi kufanelekile kakhulu. Kuko konke oku kufuneka songeze ukuba izisa isahlulo kwizabelo ezingaphezulu komdla. Ngomvuzo ophakathi ngonyaka malunga ne-5% kwaye basasaza phakathi kwabanini zabelo ngentlawulo ezimbini zonyaka. Ke banokwenza utyalo-mali olusisigxina ngaphakathi kokwahlukileyo. Ngenye yezinto ezinokuthi izabelo ze-ACS zikunike ngeli xesha.
Kwelinye icala, awungekhe ulibale ukuba yinkampani ezinzileyo kwaye ke ayithambekele kakhulu ekunikezeleni uloyiko olungaqhelekanga kwinqanaba lakho njengomtyali mali. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izabelo zakhe zihamba kwiqela elibonakala lincinci. Phakathi kwama-28 nama-34 ee-euro ngesabelo ngasinye kunye nembuyekezo yayo ekuhlawuleni izabelo. Esinye sezitshixo zokufuna ukufikelela kwiinjongo ezinamabhongo kukophula isithintelo se-euro ezingama-35. Eli linqanaba eliphambili lokuba uphuhlise i-uptrend, ubuncinci kwixesha elifutshane neliphakathi.
Iiprojekthi ezintsha ze-ACS
Kananjalo asinakulibala iiprojekthi apho enye yeenkampani zokwakha ze-Spanish equities zenziwe. Ngokukodwa, enye yokugqibela eye yaveliswa lishishini layo kukuba yanikwa a isivumelwano eCanada kulwakhiwo lweendlela zokuchitheka kunye nesikhululo sokuvelisa izixhobo zombane ngexabiso elipheleleyo lezigidi zeerandi. Eli nyathelo linokunceda ukuxabisa kwalo kwiimarike zezemali ukuba zonyuke, nangona kunjalo ngendlela encinci kakhulu ngokwempendulo yabathengi abatsha.
Ngokufezekisa le projekthi, iDragados yomeleza ishishini layo kwimarike yemisebenzi ye-hydraulic kwintengiso yesicwangciso ebaluleke njengeCanada. Ngale ndlela, kuyaphawuleka ukuba iNyakatho Melika sele ikho Intengiso yokuqala ye-ACS, elandelwa yi-Australia. Kunyaka ophelileyo, lo mmandla uxele ingeniso ye-14.669 yezigidi zeerandi kwiqela, elimele ngaphezulu kwe-45% yevolumu yeshishini. Into exatyiswe kakhulu ngabatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi xa besenza isigqibo sokuba bazithenge okanye bangazithengi izabelo zabo.
Ngayiphi na imeko, inye into ecace gca ngalo mzuzu kwaye yile yokuba i-ACS yenye yezona ndawo zishushu kwimarike yaseSpain eqhubekayo. Ngumzuzu odibeneyo onokuthi uthathe ithuba lokusebenzisa uninzi lweeasethi zakho zobuqu okanye zosapho. Ngaphandle kwamanye amacebo onokufaka isicelo kuwo la maxesha achanekileyo. Akumangalisi ukuba yonke into ibonakala ibonisa ukuba kuninzi onokukufumana kunokulahleka. Nangona usebenza ngononophelo kwiintshukumo ozenzayo kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo okanye nakwiintsuku. Ngenxa yokuba akukho bungozi, nokuba zimbalwa kangakanani.