Xa kuziwa ekudaleni inkampani, zininzi iifom zenkampani onokukhetha kuzo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho enye ebonakalayo kwabanye. Sithetha ngeNkampani yeTyala elinoMda, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiNkampani eNcinci. E-Spain yenye yezona zikhethiweyo kunye neNkampani yoLuntu eNcinci. Kodwa kuthetha ntoni oku?
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi Yintoni uluntu olunqunyelweyo, zithini iimpawu zayo, izibonelelo zayo, izinto ezingalunganga kunye nolunye ulwazi malunga nalo, qhubeka ufunda kuba sikubonisa apha ngezantsi.
Yintoni uluntu olunqunyelweyo
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni inkampani encinci, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba le SL, okanye i-SRL, isifinyezo eyaziwayo ngaso, yinkampani yorhwebo. Ijolise ikakhulu kwii-SMEs, oko kukuthi, iinkampani ezincinci kunye naphakathi (okanye oosomashishini) kwaye ngayo banokwenza umsebenzi wabo weshishini ngaphandle kwempahla yabo okanye ukonga okusebenzayo. Kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba bacele imali mboleko ukuze bayenze.
Umntu ngamnye oyinxalenye yenkampani encinci unikela ngemali x kwinkunzi, kwaye yeyemali leyo enegalelo yokuthintela uxanduva phambi kwabantu besithathu. Umzekelo, cinga ukuba nibathathu eluntwini kwaye elowo ubeka i-1000 yeeruro. Imali yokugqibela yenkampani iya kuba ngama-3000 euros. Kodwa, ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo kwaye kufuneka ubuyekeze umntu wesithathu, umzekelo, i-euro ezingama-3000, oko akuthethi ukuba iqabane elinye kufuneka libeke loo mali, kodwa liyakubeka kuphela oko likufake kwikomkhulu, kule meko I-1000 euro.
Ukongeza ekunikezeleni ngemali eyinkunzi, onke amaqabane afumana izabelo zokutshintshiselana ngezentlalo, ezingenako ukwahlulwa kunye nokuqokelelana, kodwa zishiye bucala iiasethi zomntu ngamnye.
Iimpawu zenkampani encinci
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni inkampani encinci, ukuze uyiqonde ngokugqibeleleyo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba yeyiphi na into, oko kukuthi, iimfuno ezifunekayo ukuze ukwazi ukuyila. Kwaye ezi zezi:
- Inani lamaqabane. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ubuqabane obulinganiselweyo bunalo iqabane elinye ubuncinci, kodwa akukho siphumo siphezulu, oko kukuthi, banokubaninzi kangangoko bafuna Ukongeza, inokuba yinkampani enabantu abasemthethweni okanye bendalo. La maqabane angangabasebenzi (abafaka igalelo lomsebenzi wabo eluntwini) okanye oongxowankulu (ababeka imali).
- Uxanduva Njengoko besesichazile ngaphambili, uxanduva lwamaqabane lukhawulelwe kwinkunzi eyinikeleyo, ngendlela yokuba bengazukuphendula kumatyala okanye kwiingxaki ezivela ngayo nayiphi na enye into, kungasathethwa ke ngeeasethi zabo (kuba kukhululwe ).
- Ihlelo lasekuhlaleni. Kule meko, inkampani enqunyelweyo kufuneka ibhaliswe kwiCentral Mercantile Registry kwaye, egameni layo, iNkampani yeTyala elinoMda kufuneka ivele, okanye kwimeko yayo i-SRL okanye i-SL
- Inkunzi kwezentlalo. Ubuncinci bokwenza inkampani enomda yinkunzi ye-3000 euro. Akukho sithuba siphezulu. Le mali ayifanelanga ukuba yimali kuphela, kodwa inokuba yeyesisa, umzekelo nefenitshala yenkampani. Kwelinye icala, imali eyinkunzi ebonelelweyo, izabelo zentlalo ziya kufunyanwa ezinemiqobo esemthethweni kwaye ziya kusekelwa kwinkunzi eyabelweyo (nabani na onika ngaphezulu, ufumana izabelo ezininzi).
- Ukudityaniswa kwenkampani encinci. Oku, ukongeza kubhaliso, kufuneka ube nemimiselo kunye noxwebhu lwasesidlangalaleni ekufuneka lusayinwe phambi kukarhulumente, kwaye luboniswe kwiRegistant Registry. Kula maphepha kufuneka licace inani leminikelo yeqabane ngalinye kunye nepesenti yesabelo-mali abasibekileyo. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona kusekwe ukuba yeyiphi imibutho yolawulo kunye nolawulo, oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho umlawuli ekuphela kwakhe (kwaye ungubani), abalawuli abadibeneyo, abalawuli abadibeneyo okanye iBhodi yaBalawuli.
Izibonelelo zeNkampani eNcitshisiweyo
Kucacile ukuba Umda woxanduva olusekwe kwinkunzi eyonelelweyo yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo Yinkampani encinci (xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkampani okanye amanani abasebenzi). Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela inzuzo esiyibonayo. Kukho okungakumbi:
- Kulula ukuyila. Ayinazo iinkqubo ezininzi zolawulo njengoko abanye besenokuba nazo.
- Imali eyinkunzi enokubizeleka iphantsi. Ukongeza, inyani yokukwazi ukufaka isandla kwimali nakwimpahla okanye kwiintlobo ezithile kunceda ekwenzeni kube lula ukuyifumana. Kwaye nangona kufuneka udibanise iindleko zokufakwa, ezinokuba phakathi kwe-600 kunye ne-1000 euro, ifikeleleke ngokupheleleyo.
- Ayithathi ngaphezulu komntu omnye ukuyila.
- Iququzelela ukufikelela kwimali mboleko kunye neekhredithi ezibhankini, kuba bayayibona njenge "umdlalo" ongcono ngokuthelekiswa nabantu okanye abo bazisebenzelayo.
Ukungancedi kweNkampani eNqunyelweyo
Nangona kunjalo, nangona yonke into ibonakala ilungile, inyani kukuba kukho izinto ezinokukucothisa xa usenza. Umzekelo:
- Inyaniso yokuba iiyunithi azinakudluliswaNgamanye amagama, azinakugqithiselwa komnye umntu, kwaye azinakuthengiswa. Ekuphela kwabantu onokuthengisa kubo ngamaqabane ale nkampani, kodwa hayi emntwini ongaphandle.
- Kukho ixesha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ubude (iintsuku ezingama-40) zokugqitywa kokudityaniswa kweNkampani eNcitshisiweyo, ke xa ufuna inkqubo ukuba ikhawuleze, ayingomntu ukhethiweyo.
- Ngexesha le Cela ikhredithi okanye imali mboleko, iibhanki ezininzi zifuna "iziqinisekiso zobuqu", into echasene neempawu zenkampani encinci, ke ekugqibeleni, ukuba uyayamkela, yonke le nto iyanyamalala kuba sele ubandakanyekile kwiiasethi zakho.
Zeziphi iirhafu ekufuneka zihlawulwe xa kusenziwa i-SL
Xa usenza i-SL kuya kufuneka uyazi kunye neerhafu ekufuneka zihlawulwe ngayo. Kwaye ayisiyonto ilula njengokuzimela. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka ukuba ube unolwazi nge:
- Irhafu yequmrhu (IS). Ihlawulwe ziinkampani zonke eSpain kwaye ichaza ukuba i-25% yenzuzo efunyenwe ngonyaka kufuneka ihlawulwe.
- Irhafu yengeniso yomntu (IRPF). Kuphela kwimeko apho unekhontrakthi yabasebenzi, okanye ukuba unikezela ngenkonzo kwiinkonzo zabasebenzi abazisebenzelayo.
- Ixabiso elongeziweyo lerhafu (VAT). Into eqhelekileyo, ukusukela xa unikezela nge-invoyisi, ngaphandle kwaxa kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyilande i-VAT kwaye uyiqokelele emva koko uyihlawule kuNondyebo.
- Irhafu kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho (IAE). Kuphela ziinkampani ezifaka i-invoyisi ngaphezulu kwesigidi se-euro.
- Ezinye iirhafu. Eyoluntu, irente, i-IBI ...