I-Nasdaq: iparadesi yokutyala imali kubuchwepheshe obutsha

Ukuba ungumtyali mali onoburhalarhume kwaye ufuna ukurhweba neenkampani zetekhnoloji entsha, unendawo engcwele yokwenyani eNorth American Nasdaq apho unokwenza khona imali oyongayo. Sisalathiso esikhethiweyo esidibanisa iinkampani ezibaluleke kakhulu kwicandelo. Ukusuka kwii-dot-coms zamva nje ukuya kwi-biotechnology, ngaphandle kokulibala ezo zinamacandelo ekhompyuter njengeziko leshishini labo. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto ezinokuthi zidibane ngaphandle kokuba ushiye isalathiso esisodwa.

Eli candelo lidweliswe kwiNew York Stock Exchange, eWall Street enefuthe, apho amawaka kunye namawaka ezihloko zeenkampani zezizukulwane zamva nje zitshintshaniswa yonke imihla. Ngevolumu yokurhweba ongayi kuyifumana kwi-European stock exchange. Akumangalisi ukuba kuyakubiza imali eninzi ukuzama ukufezekisa zonke izindululo, kuya kuba yinto engenakwenzeka. Nokuba uninzi lwazo aluzukuaziwa kwaphela kuwe, kwaye ngekhe ungazi nokuba leliphi ishishini abalenzayo. Ukuguqula enye yeendlela ezininzi onazo okwangoku ukuthatha isikhundla kwiimarike ze-equity.

E-Spain, icandelo elitsha lobuchwephesha liyabonakala ngokungabikho kwalo, Kwaye inikwe umda kwizindululo nje ezimbalwa ezingabonakalisiyo kwimarike yaseSpain eqhubekayo. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba uya kunyanzelwa ukuba uye kwiNtengiso yeeNtengiso eziNye (MAB), ebandakanya ezinye izibonelelo ezivela kwezi nkampani. Nangona i-capitalisation encinci, kwaye kwelinye icala, ingaziwa kakuhle, nkqu nakubatyali mali abanamava.

Ngenxa yoku kunqongophala kwesitokhwe sikazwelonke, awuzukukhetha kodwa ukuqondisa amanyathelo akho kufutshane nepaki eMelika. Ngaphandle kwezizathu, naphantsi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo malunga nesicwangciso esiza kusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yotyalo-mali. Kwaye kwakhona phantsi kweerhafu ezahlukeneyo kwiikhomishini zabo. Ziya kuba zanda ngakumbi kunezo zivelisiweyo ukuze zisebenze kwimarike yaseSpain. Nangona ayizukusebenza njengesizathu ukuba ugqibe kwelokuba uzimisele ukubheja kolu hlobo lwamaxabiso.

Iimpawu zeNasdaq

Yimarike yemasheya, eyahlukileyo kwamanye amaziko okurhweba kwii-equity ngenxa yezinto ezikhethekileyo ezizodwa. Olunye lweempawu zalo eziphambili lusekwe ekuguqukeni okuphezulu kwamaxabiso. Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba izabelo zabo zinokuhlaziya i-15%, ukuba ngosuku olulandelayo baqhubeke nentshukumo echaseneyo ngamandla afanayo. Uzinzo kumaxabiso abo ayisiyiyo enye yeedinomineyitha zabo.

Ngenxa yolu galelo lukhethekileyo luboniswe ngamaxabiso abo, zizinto ezenziwa yi abatyali mali abaziqikelelayo, njengoko kunokuba njalo kwimeko yakho. Hayi ngelize, imisebenzi inokuphuhliswa kwiseshoni enye yokuthengisa. Yintoni egqithisile, xa imarike yemasheya inyuka, esi salathiso sithande ukwenza ngcono, kunye nokuhlaziywa okuphezulu, kunye nokunye. Kwaye apho ukusebenza kwexesha elifutshane kuhlala kuyinto exhaphakileyo phakathi kwabatyali mali abakhetha le index yamaxabiso.

Olunye uphawu lweNasdaq luhlala kwimisebenzi ephezulu yokuthenga nokuthengisa iiodolo mihla le. Ukuhambisa izihloko ezininzi ezivela kubatyali mali kwihlabathi liphela. Kwaye zikhankanyiwe kwezorhwebo ezilinganayo ezisebenzayo zeenkampani zetekhnoloji entsha. Kwaye kusebenza njengomqondiso wesalathiso kwabo baphuma kwiimarike zaseYurophu, kwaye nakwezinye iindawo zejografi.

Ziqheleke kakhulu kutshintsho kumjikelo wezoqoqosho. Ayothusi into yokuba kumaxesha abanzi athambekele ekuphuhliseni uninzi lweentshukumo zabo eziya phezulu, ngohlaziyo olubalulekileyo. Kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, kukwimeko apho babonisa khona uguquko olubi ngakumbi, nangokwehla okukhohlakeleyo kumaxabiso abo. Akukho mhlaba uphakathi kula maxabiso, apho uzinzo kwikowuteshini yamaxabiso awo ayisiyiyo enye yeempawu zabo eziphambili.

Ukusebenza nenye imali

Ngokubaluleka okukhethekileyo kokusebenza kwezi marike, njenge-Nasdaq, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu, kunjalo ukuba uzama ukufumana amaxabiso okuphumelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nokuba ngaphambili nangasemva. Esona sesona sicwangciso sisebenzayo sokutyala imali onokukufumana. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto inzima iya kuba kukufumana indawo yokungena.

Enye into ekufuneka uyazi kukuba imali yokusebenza kwintengiso yetekhnoloji yidola yaseMelika. Kwaye oko kuyakubandakanya ukutshintshiselana ngemali Ukutyala imali kwiNasdaq, eya kukuchaphazela ngekhomishini encinci yokwenza lo msebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, nguwe oya kuvavanya ukuba kufanelekile na ukuthatha le ndleko yongezelelweyo iya kuhlawuliswa kwiakhawunti yakho yokujonga.

Ngayiphi na imeko, unokulichitha eli nqanaba ngokubonakala kuthotho lwezibonelelo eziluncedo kakhulu kwimidla yakho, kwaye oko kuyakwenza ukuba ugcine ii-euro ezininzi ukusukela ngalo mzuzu ukuya phambili. Nangona kungantoni, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kukwenza ukonga kunenzuzo phantsi kwepesenti ephezulu kakhulu, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Iikomishini eziphezulu

Olunye umahluko ophambili oza kuwuqaphela lixabiso eliphezulu lenkcitho yakho kwimisebenzi nganye eyenziweyo kule marike yezabelo. Kungenxa yokuba, ziikhomishini zazo Baza kukudla imali engaphezulu kunokuba ubenzile kwezinye iimarike ezikufutshane nokusingqongileyo. Phantse kabini oko bekuya kukubiza ukuba ngaba ukhetho ibiyimakethi yesitokhwe yelizwe, kunye nee-euro ezimbalwa ngaphezulu kwezaseYurophu.

Kuzo zonke, nangezinye izithembiso zentengiso, ezi ndleko zoqoqosho zinokuncitshiswa, nokuba kungumgangatho othe tyaba, okanye usilele oko, ngokwamanqanaba okhuphiswano. Soloko isekwe kwizindululo ezibhengezwe ngabarhwebi beziko lezemali. Ngenjongo echazwe ngokucacileyo, engekho enye ngaphandle kokuba umthengi akwazi ukufikelela kwintengiso yamazwe aphesheya phantsi kweemeko ezingcono kwisivumelwano sakhe.

Ungathengisa njani kule index?

Njengoko sisalathiso esikhethekileyo, ikwafuna ezinye iintshukumo zabatyali mali abancinci ezahlukileyo kwezo zisetyenzisiweyo kwiimarike zesiko. Balawulwa zizikhokelo ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha, nangona eyona njongo iphambili ihlala injalo: yenza ukonga kwakho kunenzuzo. Nangona ngeNasdaq inokukhawuleza. Kwaye nkqu akufuneki uchithe iinyanga neenyanga kwakwinkqubo enye. Kule marike iimeko zokuba isigxina zikhawuleze ngakumbi.

Ukuba uthatha izikhundla kule marike ye-equity, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba amathuba okufumana inzuzo eyomeleleyo anyuka ngokubonakalayo ukusukela ngoku; kodwa ngesizathu esinye unokulahlekelwa yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yeeasethi zakho. Kukulungele ukuba ungakulibali, kwaye ukhusele imisebenzi yakho ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. Umngcipheko owuthathayo kwi-Nasdaq uphezulu kakhulu kunezinye ii-indices zesitokhwe.

Ukukunceda ukuba ufezekise ezi njongo, awuzukukhetha ngaphandle kokuba wamkele uthotho lweengcebiso eziza kuba luncedo kwimisebenzi oza kuyenza ukusukela ngoku. Abayi kuba nzima kakhulu ukufaka isicelo, kwaye ukongeza, banikwe amandla ukuze nayiphi na iprofayili yomtyalomali ibenze babe semthethweni. Ukusuka kwezona zinoburharha ukuya kulondolozo, ngaphandle kwezithintelo. Nazi iingcebiso ezilishumi eziphezulu zokuphucula ukubuya kwakho kwikapitali.

1. Kuya kufuneka uthathe izikhundla kumaxabiso abo xa isalathiso sikhula ngokucacileyo, kwaye unokwenza ngcono ukunyuka okuthe kratya kwizicatshulwa zakho.
2. Unesibonelelo esininzi onokukhetha kuso, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, kuyakuhlala kukho amaxabiso athile ngokuthembekileyo okukhulu kunamanye. Isicwangciso sakho sotyalo-mali kufuneka sigxile kwezi ntlobo zezindululo oya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo uzifumane kolu luhlu lukhethiweyo.
3. Sukuzama ukukhawulezisa inzuzo, kuba nakuphi na ukungangqinelani kumaxabiso abo kunokukhokelela ekupheliseni ukuzuza kwemali kwiiseshoni ezimbalwa zorhwebo, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukukhusela izikhundla zakho.
4. Zama ukufaka i-odolo yokhuseleko xa usebenza, ilahleko yokuma eyaziwayo, eya kuthi ikwenze ulinganiselwe kuphela kwinqanaba onokuthi ulinyamezele, kwaye ke ukhusele ngokwasemthethweni iiasethi zakho.
5. Sukusebenzisa yonke imali oyigcinileyo ukukhulisa ukusebenza kule ntengiso yetekhnoloji intsha, kodwa kuphela ngenxalenye encinci yayo. Kwaye inokufikelela kwi-20% okanye kwi-30% kwezona meko zintle.
6. Makhe ucebiswe yingcali kule marike yemali, mayibe yile ikunika izikhokelo zokuziphatha ekufuneka uzilandele ukusukela ngoku, ukuba ufuna ngenene ukuhambisa imisebenzi yokulingana ngokuchanekileyo.
7. Gcina ukhumbula, ukuba ufuna ukulandela ukusebenza ngexesha lokwenyani, ukuba le ntengiso yesitokhwe Ilawulwa yishedyuli eyahlukileyo kuneSpanish, iiyure ezininzi zahlukene. Kwaye oko kuyakwenza ukuba utshintshe imikhwa yakho yokujonga esweni. Awuyi kuba nolunye ukhetho lokulufezekisa.
8. Ukunyanzelwa kuphezulu, kwaye ke, kuya kufuneka ukhawuleze ukuthenga kunye nokuthengisa iiodolo ukufumana inqanaba lamaxabiso, ukungena okanye ukuphuma kule marike kwizikhundla ezilungileyo. Ayothusi into yokuba iyakukunceda wenze imisebenzi yakho ibe yinzuzo ngakumbi kunokuba ubucinga ekuqaleni.
9. Isicwangciso esiliqili sokutyala siqukethe Ncedisa utyalo-mali lwakho kule marike yetekhnoloji kunye nezinye eziqhelekileyo. Ngenjongo ecace gca kwizindululo zakho, kwaye ayisiyonto eyenye ngaphandle kokukhuthaza ukwahluka njengenjongo yokufezekisa iinjongo.
10. Okokugqibela, ukuba awufuni ukubeka emngciphekweni imali yakho kakhulu, uya kuba nezinye iindlela eziza kubakho kwi-Nasdaq, kwaye oko kuyakuvela kwingxowa mali yotyalo mali equity kule marike. Zininzi oya kuthi uzifumane kwisibonelelo sangoku, kwaye kuya kufuneka ukhethe kuphela ezona zilungele iimpawu zakho njengomtyali mali. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyifumana.