Ezi zikhombisi zibonakaliswe ngokusisiseko kuba phantse azinakuze ziqinisekise impumelelo ekusebenzeni, kodwa ziyenza ngaphandle kokuba izigqibo kwimarike yemasheya zenziwe phantsi kweenjongo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuthembeka. Kuba phakathi kwezinye izizathu banika ngaphezulu imikhondo abatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi abanokulindela kwasekuqaleni. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba kwinqanaba elithile lamaxabiso linokunika ukungena okanye ukuphuma kwizikhundla yayo nayiphi na i-asethi eyimali kwaye iluncedo olukhulu kwizigqibo kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo zemali.
Ukusuka kule ndlela ngokubanzi, alithandabuzeki elokuba ezi zikhombisi esiza kuthetha ngazo ukusukela ngoku zingaphezulu kolwazi nje. Ukuba akunjalo, ngokuchaseneyo, ezi zixhobo zotyalo-mali ezinegalelo eliphambili ekufumaneni utshintsho olwenziwayo ukungena okanye ukuphuma kwiimarike zemali. Akumangalisi ukuba le yeyona nto iphambili kuyo kwaye kunokuthiwa kuphela kwinjongo yayo. Lixabiso elongeziweyo elinokukunika kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesicwangciso sotyalo-mali.
Hayi ngelize, unokuzisebenzisa ngalo lonke ixesha usiya ukwenza imali yakho ibe nenzuzo kwiiasethi zemali eziphambili. Ayisiyo kuphela ekuthengweni nasekuthengisweni kwezabelo kwimarike yemasheya, kodwa kwezinye iintlobo ze olunye utyalo-mali. Njengomzekelo, izinto zokwenza imveliso, izinyithi ezixabisekileyo kunye nemarike yemali eyaziwayo. Ke ngoko, phambi kwakho kukho umthombo omtsha wokunika into eqinileyo kutyalo-mali lwakho. Nokuba yeyiphi imodeli oyikhethileyo kwezi zihlandlo zichanekileyo.
Izikhombisi zokuphuhlisa iindlela
Akukho zindlela zokupheka eziyimfihlo zokwenza imali kwimarike yemasheya. Kodwa esinye sezixhobo ezifumanekayo kubatyali mali ukuze bazisebenze kwiimarike zokulingana zenziwe ngezalathi zobugcisa. Ayisiyiyo yokwenza ii-odolo zokuthenga kuphela, kodwa ukwazi elona xesha lililo lokuphuma kwiimarike zezemali. Icala elisezantsi kuphela kwisicelo sabo kukuba bafuna ifayile ye- Ulwazi olunzulu kakhulu oko kuya kufuneka kufundwe kuhlalutyo lobuchwephesha. Ukuze ngale ndlela, iintshukumo zilungelelaniswe ngokwendlela enikezelwe ngamaxabiso akhethiweyo.
Ukwenza isicwangciso-mali esisekwe kwizikhombisi zobugcisa akuqinisekisi nayiphi na impumelelo ekusebenzeni. Kodwa ke iya kuphucula kakhulu izinto ezilindelweyo ukuze ukonga kungangaphezulu komnqweno. Nangona kunjalo, iklasi yezalathi ayinasiphelo nazo zonke iintlobo. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuze ungasebenzisi gwenxa olu hlobo lweeparameter zentengiso yesitokhwe, esona sisombululo sisiso kukungenisa ezizezona zichaphazelekayo ezinokusetyenziswa ngokulula kutyalo-mali. Ingakumbi ezo zibona imeko okanye ukomelela kwezicatshulwa.
Umyinge wokuhamba: Eyona isetyenzisiweyo
Ngenxa yokulula kwayo, umndilili wokuhamba yenye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngabatyali mali abanamava. Akumangalisi ukuba ifikeleleke phantse kuzo zonke iiprofayili zomsebenzisi kuba isekwe ekuthatheni izikhundla xa umndilili ugqithile kwixabiso lezabelo. Njengakwintshukumo echaseneyo, oko kukuthi, shiya imarike xa amaxabiso engaphantsi kwelo nqanaba. Ukongeza, icamngca ngesibonelelo esibalulekileyo ngaphezulu kwezinye izikhombisi kwaye leyo yindlela efanelekileyo yokusebenza kuyo nayiphi na imeko yentengiso.
Into entsonkothileyo ngakumbi, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo isebenza kakhulu MACD (ukuhlangana okanye ukwahluka komndilili wokuhamba). Ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokuthembeka kwayo ukulandela imeko, nokuba yeyiphi na. Nangona ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo ziveliswe lutshintsho lwendlela yezokhuseleko, icandelo okanye isalathiso kwiimarike zemali. Ukusebenza kwayo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba ukwahluka okuboniswe kwiitshathi kunokuthathwa okanye kuthengiswe kuxhomekeke ekubeni zilungile okanye azilunganga, ngokwahlukeneyo. Njengakwisalathiso sangaphambili, xa i-MACD iwela uphawu lwesalathiso sisilumkiso sokuvula izikhundla ezixhasayo, ngelixa ithe yewela ngezantsi, iya kuba kukuthengisa.
Amandla ohlobo
Esinye isalathiso sobuchwephesha esingafanele kulahleka kuyo nayiphi na itshathi yotyalomali yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-RSI (Index Index of Strength Index). Ingakumbi kuba ibaluleke kakhulu ukulinganisa i- ixabiso lamandla yeeasethi zemali ezikhethiweyo. Ukusuka kule ndawo yokujonga, sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokuqinisekisa inqanaba lokunyaniseka kokunyuka okanye ukwehla kwintengiso yesitokhwe. Ukukhululeka kokuyifumana kwenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona ndawo zifikelelekayo kubasebenzisi. Oomatshini bayo basekwe kwinto yokuba njengoko ukuvalwa kuphezulu, ixabiso lalesi salathisi liya kunyuka kwaye ngokuchaseneyo. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokufumanisa ukuba ngaba ukhuseleko ligqithisile (ngaphezulu kwama-70) okanye ligqithisile (ngaphantsi kwe-30).
Ngaphakathi kolu luhlu, isalathiso se-ADX (ukomelela kwentshukumo yokuya) akufuneki ilahleke kwi-ajenda yakhe nawuphi na umtyali mali. Ingakumbi kuba inxulunyaniswa namandla esiqhelo, nokuba yayiyintoni ngelo xesha. Ayifani nedilesi yayo evulelekileyo kwezinye iintlobo zezalathi. Yinkqubo elula kakhulu ukuyitolika ukusukela, ukuba umzekelo amaxabiso okhuseleko ayenyuka kwaye i-ADX iyawa, akukho lunye uguqulelo ngaphandle kwe nditsho ilunge kakhulu. Iyahluke ngokupheleleyo kwimeko echaseneyo. Ngokungajongani nesiqhelo, ijolise ikakhulu kubathengisi ezisebenza nazo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zemali: isitokhwe, ikamva okanye iziphumo.
I-stochastic eyaziwayo
Kwelinye icala, i-stochastic ikwavelele, ebonakaliswa ngokwenza ikowuti ngokunxulumene nexabiso layo eliphezulu kunye nelona xabiso lisezantsi. Yenziwe yimigca emibini enqamleza phantsi kwamanqanaba ahlala escillate phakathi kwamanqanaba 20 nama-80. Ke ukuba baya kwezi paramitha baya kuba bemema ukuba baziphindaphinda ngokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa i-odolo ngokulandelelana.
Abaqinisekisi impumelelo epheleleyo ekusebenzeni, kodwa bayakwenza, ngaphandle kokuba izigqibo kwimarike yemasheya zenziwe phantsi kweenjongo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuthembeka.
Akunakulityalwa ukuba i-stochastic yenye uninzi olulandelweyo ngawo nawuphi na umtyali mali onamava ofanele ityuwa yakhe. Ngaphaya kokunye ukuqwalaselwa kobuchwephesha kwaye mhlawumbi nakwindawo yokujonga uhlalutyo olusisiseko. Ukusuka kule ndlela yotyalo-mali, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukuba i-stochastic ngumfanekiso othembeke ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into. Ayothusi into yokuba uhlala elindele iintshukumo eziza kwenziwa zisitokhwe, amacandelo kunye nezalathiso zesitokhwe. Ukunceda ngoncedo olukhulu ekuqhubeni naluphi na uhlobo lwesicwangciso sotyalo mali. Oko kukuthi, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ungantoni, njengoko uyazi ngokwakho ngokusebenza okwenziwa phantsi kwale nkqubo isebenzayo.
Izinto eziluncedo ekusebenziseni kwayo
Kwelinye icala, ayinakuphikwa into yokuba igalelo lezi zikhombisi sizityhile kuwe kunye nezinye ezifanayo zibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso olufanelekileyo lotyalo-mali. Ayisiyiyo kuphela kuba iya kuphucula ukusebenza kwimisebenzi, kodwa nangenxa yokuba iya kukhusela abatyali mali kwezona meko zibi kwiimarike zokulingana. Ngale ndlela, zininzi kwaye zininzi izibonelelo onokuzifumana ukusukela ngoku ngezi zikhombisi zibalulekileyo zentengiso yesitokhwe. Njengomzekelo abo sibonisa apha ngezantsi:
- Banokukunika imiqondiso enamandla malunga namaxabiso apho kufuneka utyale imali oyigcinileyo kwaye ngokuchaseneyo nezo kufuneka uziphephe kuzo zonke iindleko. Ngale ndlela, sisicoci esikhethiweyo sokuqalisa naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi kwimarike yemasheya.
- Ngokufunda okuncinci uya kuba nakho Sebenzisa ezi zixhobo ngobuchule obukhulu. Ukuze ngale ndlela, inzuzo yokonga kwakho inyuke. Hayi ngaphandle komzamo omncinci de ube unokulungisa le ndlela kwaye uyingcali egqibeleleyo kwisicelo sayo esifanelekileyo.
- Awuthandabuzi ukuba iyakukunceda usebenze imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo, kuzo zonke iindawo zokujonga. Apho imali oyityalayo iya kukhuselwa ngakumbi kwiintshabalalo ezinokubakho kwiimarike zezemali kwaye oko ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kuvela nangaliphi na ixesha ebomini bakho njengomtyali mali omncinci nophakathi.
- Ngeli qhinga lotyalo-mali unako yandisa imisebenzi kwamanye amacandelo mhlawumbi kude kube ngoku ubungakhange ucinge ngokuthatha izikhundla kuwo. Ekugqibeleni, amathuba oshishino aya kwanda ngaphaya kwezinye izinto zobugcisa.
Isiphelo kwezi zalathi
Okokugqibela, akufuneki ulibale ukuba ezi zikhombisi zingaphezulu kwayo yonke inkxaso ecacileyo kwinto ekufuneka uyenzile kwiimarike zezemali. Akukho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kuba ekupheleni kosuku kuyinjongo yabo. Kwelinye icala, kuyafuneka ukuba uyazi ukuba ayisiyo inkqubo engafezekiyo kwaye ngaxa lithile inokuthi ivelise ingxaki xa usenza imisebenzi kuyo nayiphi na iasethi yezemali. Kungcono ukuba uyincedise kunye nezinye iinkqubo zotyalo-mali ukuze iziqinisekiso zicace gca. Ukuze ekugqibeleni ube ungumxhamli weentshukumo ozenzayo kwiimarike zezemali.