Kukho iiparameter ezahlukeneyo eziza kugqiba ukungena kunye nokuphuma kwintengiso yesitokhwe. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kunye neenjongo zezona zimelwe ngumthamo wokuqesha. Kangangoko unako ikunike into engaphezulu kwesinye Ngawaphi amanqanaba ekufuneka uvale kwaye uvule izikhundla. Imalunga ne- isixhobo oko kunokukunceda, ngaphezulu kunokuba ubucinga ekuqaleni, ukonyusa imisebenzi yakho kwiimarike zezabelo. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba ikwezikwere zesizwe okanye ngaphandle kwemida yethu. Imalunga noku kukuba uqokelela ulwazi ngakumbi kunaye nabani na.
Ukusuka kule meko ngokubanzi, akukho nto ilunge ngaphezu kokwazi ngokwenyani ukuba umthamo wokuqeshwa uquka ntoni. Ewe, ivolumu yokurhweba sisalathiso esibaluleke kakhulu sokuqonda Ukuhamba kweemarike zezabelo. Inokukunika ezona zikhokelo ziinjongo zininzi ukuze ubambe utshintsho kwindlela ekhawulezayo ngokukhawuleza. Yinkqubo ethembekileyo yokuchonga kunabanye. Ayifane iphosakele ekuchongeni isifo kwaye endaweni yoko inokukunceda xa uyila isicwangciso sakho sotyalo-mali ukusukela ngoku. Iya kuhlala izuza kuwe ngolwazi ekubonelela ngalo kuhlalutyo olungqongqo.
Kwelinye icala, kuyakufuneka ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ukusukela ngoku ukuya kuthi ga ngoku ukuba ivolumu yorhwebo iphendule ngokuchanekileyo kwinani lokhuseleko, ukusebenza okanye imali ekuthengiswe ngayo kwintengiso yesitokhwe ngexesha elinikiweyo. Ewe akunamsebenzi nokuba kukufutshane okanye kukude kangakanani, kwanakwindlela ye imisebenzi yangaphakathi. Oko kukuthi, kwenziwa kwiseshoni efanayo yorhwebo. Yeyiphi le ilinganisa umthamo weshishini? Ewe, into elula njengokuthi zingaphi izabelo ezitshintshisanayo ngelo xesha. Iya kuba lulwazi olubalulekileyo kuwe ukwenza isigqibo sakho ngesiqinisekiso esikhulu sempumelelo.
Umthamo wekhontrakthi: iziphumo zawo
Ezi ntshukumo kwiimarike zamashishini zibeka imeko enokuthi yenzeke phawula ixabiso ngexesha elithile. Inokuba sesinye seempawu okanye enye, kuxhomekeke kwezinye iiparameter ezikhoyo ngalo mhla. Kuba enyanisweni, xa umthamo wentengiso ukhula ngokubonakalayo, kuthetha okanye ukubonisa kwangaphambili ukuba ukunyuka okubalulekileyo okanye ukuwa kwintengiso yesitokhwe kuyakwenzeka kwezi seshoni zilandelayo zorhwebo. Ngokwesiqhelo inento yokwenza neyokuqala kweentshukumo. Kwaye inokuba sisiqalo esibalulekileyo sokuvula izikhundla kukhuseleko apho ezi mpawu sithetha ngazo zikhona.
Nanini na xa isenzeka kungenxa yokuba isilumkiso sokuba kukho into eyenzekayo ngexabiso elo. Ngokungena kwemali ebalulekileyo kwizikhundla zabo, nangona inokuba ngumqondiso malunga nokubaleka kwabatyali mali. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza ukubona le ntshukumo kuba ibonakala phantse kuyo yonke imithombo yeendaba ekhethekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufanelekile ukuba ujonge umthamo wekhontrakthi ukuxhasa izikhundla oza kuvula ngalo mzuzu. Le yintshukumo ekunqabileyo ukuba ikuphoxe. Ukuba akunjalo, kuyasebenza ukukunika isixhobo sohlalutyo kwisicwangciso sakho sotyalo-mali. Ngaphezulu kwezinye iindlela zobugcisa.
Umgama ukusuka kwiimarike
Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, ukuqesha ivolumu kunokuba nezicelo ezininzi. Ewe kunjalo, ngaphezu kokuba ucinga kwasekuqaleni. Kungenxa yokuba inokuba sisalathiso esithembekileyo somgama wabatyali mali abaninzi kwiimarike ze-equity. Njengomphumo wale meko, inokusetyenziselwa ukukuhambisa kwezinye iimveliso zemali ezikhuselekileyo. Umzekelo, abo bamelweyo imarike yengeniso esisigxina (iibhondi) okanye imali (amatyala, iidiphozithi ...). Kuyinyani ukuba phantsi kwenzuzo ephantsi kakhulu kwaye kunqabile ukuba idlule kumda omiselweyo we-2%. Kodwa ngeziqinisekiso ezipheleleyo zokuba awuyi kuphulukana nemali kwaye ngendlela uza kufumana umvuzo othembekileyo kwaye uqinisekisiwe minyaka le.
Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba luphawu lokungena kwemali okutsha kwiimarike ze-equity, iziphumo zalo ziya kuba ngokuchasene noko. Ewe iya kunceda ukuxhobisa i- ukungena ebhegini. Nokuba kuxhomekeke kubunzulu bayo phantsi kwamanqanaba anobundlongondlongo kunesiqhelo. Okanye mhlawumbi ukwenza ukuthengwa okutsha kukhuseleko olufanayo okanye kwimpahla yexabiso. Ekupheleni kosuku imalunga nendlela enenzuzo ngayo imisebenzi. Ukuzama ukuphucula ibhalansi yakho yokujonga. Ayinamsebenzi ukuba yeyiphi iprofayile oyibonakalisayo ngelo xesha njengomtyali mali omncinci nophakathi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-Ibex 35
Abantu abaninzi bayalibala ngamanye amaxesha ukuba umthamo wentengiso ubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isalathiso esikhethiweyo sentengiso yaseSpain, i-Ibex 35. Eziya kuthi zicatshulwe kule index yesitokhwe. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu zokuba kutheni kuyidatha yokubaluleka okukhethekileyo kwe- kuvavanye ukunyaniseka kokhuseleko kwixesha ngalinye lolawulo. Kwimeko apho, zihlala ziphononongwa kabini ngonyaka.
Ukubaluleka kwayo kukwa kwinto yokuba ziinkampani ezinkulu ezidweliswe kwimarike yemasheya ezibonisa owona mthamo uphezulu weemvumelwano. Ngeenjongo zolwazi, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngexesha lokuzilolonga Iinkampani ze-Ibex-35 ezisa imali eninzi yonke imihla kuthengiso lwezabelo zezi: Banco Santander, Telefónica BBVA, Inditex kunye Iberdrola. Ngomgangatho ophezulu kakhulu kunolunye ukhuseleko kwaye nakweyiphi na imeko uvelise imali efanelekileyo yokuqhuba imisebenzi yakho kwizabelo.
Ixesha apho ivolumu iyahluka
Amaxesha eeholide ayingowona ulungele ukonyusa umthamo wokuqesha kwiinkampani ezidwelisiweyo. Esi sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni ngo-Agasti intengiso iyancipha kwinani lokusebenza eyenziwe ngabatyali mali. Akumangalisi ukuba, sesinye sezibonakaliso ezinamandla kakhulu ezibonisa ngokucacileyo umsebenzi omncinci kwimarike yemasheya ngelo xesha lonyaka. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba imeko ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthengiswa kwezokhuseleko, nto leyo incinci kwezi ntsuku zehlobo.
Kwelinye icala, ayinakulityalwa ukuba le parameter imisela ubukhulu becala ukuba Isigqibo sabatyalomali abancinci nabaphakathi izigqibo eziya kwelinye okanye kwelinye ixabiso. Ngaphezulu kolunye uthotho lokuqwalaselwa, kokubini kwezobuchwephesha nakwiindlela ezisisiseko. Ayisiyo nasiphi na isixhobo, kodwa yenye yezona zinto zinokuthenjwa ekuthengeni nasekuthengiseni izabelo kwimarike yemasheya. Kuya kufuneka uqonde ukutolikwa kwayo ngaphezulu kwezinye iindlela.
Isilumkiso kulungiso
Kananjalo akufuneki ukuba ingahoywa ukuba umthamo weekhontrakthi sisixhobo esiluncedo ngakumbi ekuthinteleni izilungiso kwimeko yeemeko ezimbi. Ewe kunjalo, xa ezi ntshukumo ziphuhla kwimarike yemasheya ikwazisa ukuba kukho utshintsho kwisigqibo sabatyalomali. Ngokumiselwa okucacileyo kwentengiso kwintengo. Eli nyathelo ngoko nangoko liguqulela kulwandiso lomsebenzi kunaniselwano ngezokhuseleko. Ngokwesiqhelo ngokunyuka okuphawulekayo kuthethathethwano lwezihloko eziza kutsala umdla wakho kungekudala.
Esi sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba unike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kule nxalenye yohlalutyo lwezabelo. Nokuba ngamanye amaxesha kuninzi isebenze ngakumbi kunokwakhiwa kwamanani ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso. Nangona ungazidibanisa zombini ezi nkqubo uza kuba nokhuseleko ngakumbi ukuze ukwazi ukufikelela kwimpumelelo oyifunayo ukususela kuloo mzuzu ukuya phambili. Ukusuka kweli nqanaba ukujonga ukuba luncedo kuyeyona nto iphezulu kwaye ngenxa yoko unokusebenzisa eli nqaku ukuchaza ukusebenza kwakho kwiimarike zezabelo. Uya kubona ukuba iziphumo ziluncedo kangakanani xa usebenzisa naziphi na izicwangciso zotyalo-mali.
Izinto eziluncedo ekusebenziseni kwayo
Ngayiphi na imeko, kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba wazi izibonelelo ezithile ezibonelelwa yile nkqubo yohlalutyo. Phakathi kwezi zinto zilandelayo
- Khangela nayiphi na utshintsho lwendlela kunye naluphi uphawu, zombini kwiinkqubo zokunyusa kunye nokuhamba. Akukho zithintelo ekusetyenzisweni kwayo ngaphandle kwento onokuyikholelwa ngoku.
- Kulula kakhulu ukwazi umthamo wokuqesha ukusukela kuyakwanela ukuba ujonge le datha ezakuboniswa kwifayile yezokhuseleko.
- Xa ubona ukuba lukhona utshintsho olubonakalayo kuthethathethwano kuyakuthetha lonto into eyenzekayo nexabiso kumbuzo okanye ngoku uhlalutya.
- Umahluko ubonakala kwiseshoni nganye yorhwebo, njengexabiso layo kunye nemida abayibonisileyo kwisilinganiso sabo. Iya kuba luphawu lokwazi into ekufuneka uyenzile ngamaxesha onke kwaye kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemeko.
- Kwaye okokugqibela, khumbula ukuba nakuphi na ukunyuka kwevolumu yokuqesha Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uthethe ukuba ujongene ne-uptrend ephawuliweyo ngexabiso. Kungenxa yokuba kunokuba sisenzo esichaseneyo. Obu bunzima obukhulu kuya kufuneka ukuba ubuhlalutye ukusukela ngoku.