Ithiyori yokuthenga amandla ombane (PPP)

  Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngemfundiso ka Ukuthengwa kwamandla Izandi zinzima kanye? Kodwa ayisiyiyo kwaye uya kuyibona njengoko uhlalutya lonke olu xwebhu, njengoko siza kuluchaza ngokweenkcukacha. Yenzelwe ntoni? Ulawula njani? Isebenza phi? Kuphi ukubaluleka kwayo? Kwaye ezinye izinto ngaye besingazazi kwaye kubalulekile ukuba sizazi. Ke ngaphandle kokuqhubela phambili masiqale.

Ingcaciso yayo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi luhlobo lotshintsho apho a uhlobo lotshintsho lwemali Ngenye indlela yokugubungela onke amandla okuthenga kwezi zimbini. Ngokuphelisa lo mahluko kwi amaxabiso kunye namanqanaba awo kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ngendlela elula, ngubani olawula ukuba iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezifanayo zikwixabiso elifanayo kuwo onke amazwe ngaphandle kokuhluka kwemali yazo kwaye avumela ukuthelekiswa kwenziwe phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphila kwilizwe ngalinye.

YINTONI INGQONDO YOKUTHENGA AMANDLA OKUFUNDA (PPP)

Ithiyori yokuthengwa kwamandla (PPP) sisalathiso soqoqosho esinceda ukuba sithelekise umgangatho wokuphila kwamanye amazwe ngokuchasene nelethu, ngokucacileyo kuthathelwa ingqalelo imveliso yelizwe ngalinye.

Nanini na xa sisenza uthelekiso phakathi kwe amanqanaba ezoqoqosho kumazwe aliqela sibhenela kuthelekiso lwemveliso yawo yangaphakathi (GDP) kuba kuyaziwa ukuba kokukhona inyusa imveliso yelizwe, butyebile ubutyebi; Kodwa ukwenza olu thelekiso akusayi kusixelela okuninzi malunga nomzuzu wezoqoqosho okwafunyanwa lelo lizwe kuba iyakwahluka ngenani labemi abahlala kwelo lizwe, ilizwe elinamawakawaka labemi alinakufana nelinye ngamawaka.

Ukuba sifuna ukungafani irhafu epheleleyo yasekhaya yamazwe ahlukeneyo kubalulekile ukuyenza ngokuthelekisa uhlobo lwemali yabo kuba ilizwe ngalinye lilinganisa ngaloo ndlela.

Ngale ndlela yokubona isalathiso akuyi kubakho mahluko kwi amandla okuthenga amandla elizwe ngalinye ngamasuntswana, okoko inyuke okanye yehla imali yayo ukusukela oko abantu bathenga, fumana imivuzo kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwa ngemali yelizwe labo.

ULAWULA NJANI INGQIQO YOKUTHENGA AMANDLA (PPP)?

La ithiyori yokulingana kwamandla Isixelela ukuba uhlobo ngalunye lotshintshiselwano lwemali kufuneka lube ngendlela yokuba olo hlobo lwemali lumele amandla afanayo okuthenga nokuba kuphi emhlabeni.

Ukuba ungathenga iselfowuni e-United States ngesixa semali, ngayo loo mali kufuneka ukwazi ukuyifumana eSpain, okanye nakweyiphi na indawo ehlabathini, kwaye ufezekiswa njani lo mthetho? Kulapho i Umthetho woLamlo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe Ngubani ophethe ukhathalelo lweemarike zamanye amazwe, ophetheyo ukujonga nokufuna ukuba kukho ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweendleko zeemveliso kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokuthintela iimeko zezinto ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kuba kuya kukhokelela kubantu abafuna ukuyithenga ngexabiso eliphantsi kwindawo kwaye emva koko uzithengise ngexabiso kwelinye ilizwe ukuze ube nomehluko wemali oya kubanika inzuzo.

NDINGAZI NJANI UKUSETYENZISWA KWENENE KWENKCAZO YOKUTHENGA AMANDLA OKUFUNDA AMANDLA (PPP)?

Kwimeko apho i Ukuthengwa kwamandla Ayinyanzeliswanga, kukho iiarbitrageurs ezenza ukuthenga nokuthengisa iintshukumo ezenza inqanaba lotshintshiselwano elihamba lide lizuze uzinzo ngokomthetho wobunye.

Ngokwesiqhelo amandla okuthenga ahlala ezinzile ekuthobeleni, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimveliso ezingavumiyo; kodwa ke ziinkonzo ezingenako ukusiwa kwenye indawo ezinje ngomrhumo wenkonzo yeetaxi, iinwele, njlnjl. Nangona kwindawo enye zingabizi kakhulu, zingenakuthathwa ziye kwenye indawo ukuze zithengiswe zibize kakhulu.

Omnye umzekelo wokuba kukho iimeko zokuthi imveliso yona inexabiso eliphantsi kodwa iindleko zothutho okanye zokuhambisa zibiza kakhulu kwaye ke ayizukuba yinto elungileyo ukuyithenga ngexabiso eliphantsi, ukuyibiza kakhulu ukuya kwelinye ilizwe ukuyokugqibela ukuyithengisa. ngexabiso elifanayo .. ifunyenwe apho okanye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu.

Ukuthelekisa ubomi babemi Kwilizwe ngalinye kwaye ukuba uhlobo lwayo lwemali luxatyiswe kakhulu okanye alusekelwanga kwidola yaseMelika exhaswa yithiyori yokuthenga amandla ichazwe ngenye indlela, idola yaseMelika kufuneka ikwazi ukufumana okufanayo kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathi, ukuba ayinakwenziwa kwimeko yokuba ibekwe ngaphezulu kwexabiso lemali liya kuba nakho ukuthenga izinto ezingaphezulu kodwa ukuba lixabiso eliphantsi liya kuba nakho ukuthenga iimpahla ezininzi.

Le ayisiyonto yodwa enokusinceda okanye isisebenzele, ikwasinceda ukuba sibone ngokucacileyo ukuba urhwebo lwangaphandle lunjani, kuba a Ukuxabisa imali kukhokelela ekuthumeleni kumazwe angaphandle iimveliso zawo, kodwa endaweni yoko ixabiso elingaphantsi kwexabiso liyanceda ukungenisa ngaphakathi.

Ithiyori yamandla okuthenga ngokulingana isinceda ukuba sibe nenqaku lesalathiso malunga nokwenzekayo kwimali yelizwe ngalinye emhlabeni.

Ukuqukumbela, ithiyori yokuthenga amandla olawulo ngulo ulawula izinga lotshintshiselwano olukhoyo phakathi kokufanele ukuba ngcono. Kodwa ithiyori yokuthenga amandla parity iyanceda kwi Ukuthelekiswa kwemveliso yasekhaya kwaye kuyanceda ukuyithelekisa nakwamanye amazwe, kuba imveliso yelizwe iyonke iyahluka kwilizwe ngalinye kuba ibalwa ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwemali yayo kwaye iyitshintsha ibe yimali enye kwaye iyilungiselela kwifom esekwe ngumbutho wamandla okuthenga sisibonelelo Isivumela ukuba sithelekise ngendlela eyiyo ngakumbi phakathi kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo zelizwe ngalinye emhlabeni.

La Ithiyori yamandla okuthenga isinceda ukusombulula okungaziwayo Yimalini imali ekufuneka ubenayo ukuze uthenge izinto okanye iinkonzo ezifanayo kwelinye ilizwe emhlabeni. Ukuqala kuloo nto, kufuneka kubalwe apho inqanaba lotshintshiselwano olufunekayo ngokuqinisekileyo liza kungenelela ukuze iyonke loo nto imali inokutshintsha imali komnye kukutsho kwenye imali uye kwenye kwaye ukwazi ukuthenga izinto ezifanayo, kukhokelela ekwazini ukuba zombini iimali zinamandla afanayo okuthenga.

Enye indlela yokuqonda ithiyori ukuthengwa kwamandla kukuthelekiswa nexabiso langoku kunye nexabiso elifunekayo ukuze ithiyori yokulingana kwamandla ifane nepesenti yokunyuka okanye ukwehla kwezinga lotshintshiselwano.

Ithiyori yamandla okuthenga parity ngoku yenye yeendlela ezifanelekileyo nezoneleyo zokulinganisa umgangatho wokuphila wehlabathi. Lo mmiselo ucoca ifayile ye- isanga emali inxulumene nokwahluka kwamanqanaba otshintshiselwano, ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukugcina nokuhlalutya ukwanda okanye ukwehla kwemali ethile ayinakwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwithiyori yokuthenga amandla kwindawo nganye, kuba abemi belo lizwe bafumana umvuzo kwaye bathenge izinto ngemali yelizwe labo. Nangona kunjalo, enye yeengxaki ezivela xa usenza iimitha ezisekwe ekuthengeni amandla ombane yingxaki uthenge iimpahla ezisemgangathweni kunye neenkonzo kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathi.

Ngumlamli wamazwe aphesheya ophetheyo, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ukubonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokuba umthetho wokuthenga amandla olinganiso uyahambelana. Oko kukuthi, i ulamlo lwamazwe aphesheya lunyamekela imarike zamanye amazwe ngendlela ecikizekileyo yokukwazi ukukhangela iyantlukwano yamaxabiso phakathi kwazo zonke iimarike ezivumela ukuthengwa okungabizi kakhulu ukuba kwenziwe kwaye kuthengiswe ngexabiso eliphezulu kwelinye ilizwe; ke ukuba nesibonelelo kunye nokwenza ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ukusebenza kweemarike kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kubenza ukuba bakhuphisane ngakumbi ngale ndlela.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kukho ithiyori yokuthenga amandla olawulo alawula amaxabiso eempahla kunye neenkonzo kwihlabathi liphela ukuze kubekho ulungelelwaniso lwezoqoqosho oluluncedo olukhulu kuba ngale ndlela kunokubakho ukulingana kwemali phakathi kwamazwe nokuba luhlobo luni na. lwemali kwaye ke ulingane xa uthenga ezi mpahla kunye neenkonzo.

Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku belikuthanda, kwaye likuncedile ukuba uqonde kakuhle kwaye ngokweenkcukacha intsingiselo ithiyori yokuthenga amandla parity.