Enye yezinto ezinqabileyo ezinikezelwa yimarike yezemali iza okwangoku kwioyile. Kungenxa yokuba, yenye yeasethi yezemali ebonakalisa a obona buthathaka bukhulu ekuveleni kwamaxabiso abo kwezi veki zidlulileyo. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo inkxaso ebalulekileyo enayo kwiidola ezingama-40 umphanda unokuvavanywa kwakhona. Konke oku emva kokuphuhlisa imeko enamandla ephezulu ekhokelela ekungafunekiyo ukuba idlule kwi-60 yeedola.
Kubonakala ngathi ukuhla kwexabiso leoyile yimeko entsha abanakuhlala kuyo abatyali mali ukususela ngoku ukuya phambili. Ngayiphi na imeko, inokubandakanya ithuba lokwenza imali ngokulondolozas ukusuka kula maxesha. Kungenxa yokuba oku kwehla kwixabiso legolide elimnyama kunokuthanda ezinye zokhuseleko ezidweliswe kwiimarike ze-equity. Kuzo zonke, lo mahluko iya kuba sisizathu sokulungisa iphothifoliyo yotyalo-mali ukuyilungelelanisa nemeko entsha eboniswe ziimarike zezemali.
Ukukunceda ukuba uphucule izikhundla zakho kwii-equities, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba zeziphi ezona stock zithandwayo nezonzakeleyo ngokwehla kwexabiso leoyile. Kuba, ewe, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ziya kubakho abaphumeleleyo naboyisiweyo ngokubhekisele kwidatha ethi igolide emnyama isizisela yona. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuze usebenzise eli thuba litsha kwiisemesta ezimbini ezidlulileyo zalo nyaka. Ngezindululo ezintsha zentengiso yesitokhwe ezinokuvelisa ukubuyela okungcono kwiakhawunti yakho yokujonga.
Ioyile, ungazuza njani
Ukuba lo mkhwa mtsha wokuhla kwixabiso le-crude uqinisekisiwe, kuya kufuneka uyokujonga ukusukela ngoku ukuba ngawaphi amaxabiso anokuziphatha kakuhle kule meko. Apho ungakwenza khona ngokusemthethweni ukuthengwa kwakho ukusukela ngoku. Zizinto ezahlukeneyo ezixabisekileyo kwaye zahlukile ngokwendalo, njengoko uza kubona abo babonelela ngolu hlobo lukhethekileyo. Akumangalisi ukuba le meko iza kuza kwaye baya kuba nakho ukunyuka amanqanaba abo ngexesha lokuvavanya ukuba leliphi ixabiso ekufuneka lihlawulwe ngezenzo zabo.
Elinye lamacandelo eliza kuxhamla kakhulu kwixabiso le-oyile eliwayo ngokungathandabuzekiyo liya kuba lelo linxibelelene neenqwelo moya. Ngesizathu esilula kakhulu ukusichaza kuba siyakuvumela ukuba ufumane ipetroli ngexabiso elingcono. Ngenxa yoku, iziphumo zakho ezichaziweyo ziya kwandiswa kwiiakhawunti zakho zeshishini. Ke ngoko, ngekhe kumangalise ukuba amaxabiso abo anyukile ukusukela ngoku. Ukuba ngummangaliso wokuphela konyaka, ngaphezulu kwamanye amacandelo afanelekileyo kwizabelo zamashishini, kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe.
IAG kumbindi weradar
Ngaphakathi kwintengiso yesitokhwe sikazwelonke, kukho amaxabiso amabini anokuthi anyuke ngoku ukusukela ngoku. Ezi zixabiso zibaluleke njenge IAG kunye neVueling, emva kwexesha elithile lobuvila kwiimarike zezemali. Ngokumalunga neyokuqala kwezokhuseleko, i-IAG, iya kuba nakho ukuhambisa impembelelo eyomeleleyo ekhokelela ekujonganeni ne-euro ezisibhozo ngesabelo ngasinye. Nje ukuba amathandabuzo aveliswe emva kokumka kwe-Great Britain kwimibutho yoluntu sele ehlisiwe. Kwaye oko kwakhokelela kulungiso lwamaxabiso olomeleleyo. Ngokukodwa ukutyelela isithintelo see-euro ezine kwakhona.
Ukongeza, imeko yezobuchwephesha ye-IAG ayinakubethwa emva kwedatha elungileyo yabakhenkethi kwaye inani elikhulu labahambi lihanjisiwe kwiinqwelomoya, ngakumbi ezo ziphuhliselwe indawo zabakhenkethi. Ukusuka kule meko, yenye yeendlela ezinokukunika olona lonwabo ukusukela ngoku. Ngaphandle kokuhlala ixesha elide kakhulu, kuba ungayinyusa ukuphela kwalo nyaka. Ngaphandle kwengcebiso yabanye abahlalutyi ababaluleke kakhulu kwezemali.
Zonke iinqwelo-moya ngokubanzi
Le meko yokuhla kwamaxabiso ayichaphazeli i-IAG kuphela, kodwa zonke iinqwelomoya, phantse ngaphandle kokukhetha. Esinye sezindululo sivela kuVueling, esinokuthi sixhamle kule ndlela yokuziphatha kwempahla yexabiso ebaluleke njengeoyile. Eli linyathelo elinobundlongondlongo ngakumbi ejoliswe kwiprofayili yomtyalomali echazwe kakuhle. Apho ukukhangelwa kwembuyekezo ebalulekileyo kuya kubakho. Nangona unobungozi obuphezulu ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa, apho enye yazo iya kwamkela ngakumbi ukubonisa inqanaba eliphezulu lokungazinzi.
Kwelinye icala, ezinye iindidi zeenqwelomoya zinokubandakanywa kwipotifoliyo yotyalo mali. Ukuza kuluntu lwaseYurophu kunye Iimarike zaseMntla Melika. Abanye babo baya kuthanda kakhulu ukunyuka baye phezulu kwizicatshulwa. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, iindleko eziphezulu ziya kufuneka ngenxa yokunyuka okukhulu kweekhomishini zayo. Le yinto ekufuneka uyenze ukuvavanya ukuba akukho lula ukuba uqeshe.
Iimpawu zecandelo lezokhenketho
Ezi nkampani zidwelisiweyo kufuneka zibe zezinye ezingasokungabikho kwipotifoliyo yakho ukuba imeko yokwehla kwexabiso leoyile ihlangatyeziwe. Ewe, zombini indawo yokuhlala, iiarhente zohambo kunye namaziko okubhukisha aya kuba ngabagqatswa ukuphakamisa ixabiso lawo kwiimarike zezabelo. Yimeko eza ngokufanelekileyo uziphathe ngcono kunamanye amaxabiso engxoweni. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba banokufumana ngaphezulu kokuphononongwa okubalulekileyo ukusukela ngoku. Ikwaqhutywa yidatha elungileyo yangoku yokuhamba kwezokhenketho.
Ayothusi into yokuba esinye sezona zicwangciso zixhaphakileyo kubatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi kukutyala iiasethi zabo kolu didi lwezokhuseleko kwiinyanga zehlobo. Kukho amathuba amaninzi okuba uphucule ibhalansi yeakhawunti yakho yezokhuseleko. Ngethuba lokusisigxina eliya kufutshane nakwiphakathi. Ngokuchanekileyo ixesha elihlala phakathi ngoku kunye nokuphela konyaka wokuthengisa. Esi sicwangciso sinokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza ukubamba amandla ovavanyo olunokuthi lubonakalise ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili.
Ukonzakaliswe krwada
Kodwa ayizizo zonke eziya kuba yimeko elungileyo kubo bonke abatyali mali. Ewe akunjalo, kuba kuya kubakho namanye amaxabiso aya kuziva kakubi kakhulu malunga nokuhla kwexabiso lamandla. Njengoko kusengqiqweni ukuyiqonda, ngawo onke amaxabiso anxulunyaniswe nentengiso yale asethi ibalulekileyo yemali. Ngale ndlela, kwaye ngaphakathi kwintengiso yesizwe, kuya kuba njalo Repsol ixhoba elikhulu lalo mzuzu wokudibana. Ngomngcipheko wokuba amaxabiso abo atyelele indawo ephakathi kwe-11 ne-12 ye-euro ngesabelo ngasinye.
Ukusuka kolu luvo, inkampani enxulunyaniswe negolide emnyama akufuneki ibe yenye yezindululo zakho yokwenza ipotifoliyo yotyalo-mali ekhuselekileyo nenolungelelwano. Ayothusi into yokuba unokuninzi okuphulukene noku kunokuzuza. Yintoni egqithisile, inkalo yayo yezobuchwephesha ayiyona inqweneleka kakhulu Ukuntywiliselwa kumgangatho othengisa kancinci. Emva kokuphuka ngokuchaseneyo kubalulekile apha endleleni. Konke oku kwenza ngoku ixabiso elifanelekileyo lokuthengisa kunokuthenga.
Iinkampani ezinxulumene neoyile ekrwada
Kwelinye icala, kukho olunye uthotho lwamaxabiso, ngaphandle kokuba ziinkampani zeoyile, ezingayi kuthatha ukwehla okuhle kakhulu kwixabiso legolide elimnyama. Zizo ezo zixhomekeke kula mandla okuphucula umsebenzi wazo okanye umgca weshishini. Ngale ndlela, omnye wemizekelo ecacileyo kwii-equity zesizwe yile Iindlela eziqokelelweyo. Kwaye ngaphezulu kwesi sigqibo sokungazithengi izabelo zabo siphuculwa ngumgangatho wobuchwephesha. Enye yezona zinto zimbi kakhulu kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo saseSpain, i-Ibex 35, esikhokelele ekubeni sivelise eyona ilahleko inkulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka.
Kuba, enyanisweni, olu didi lweenkampani luya kuba lelona lilahlekileyo ukuba le meko iqinisekisiwe kwiimarike zezemali. Ayizothusa kakhulu loo nto izilungiso ezinzulu zenzeka kumaxabiso abo kwaye sisizathu senani elilungileyo labatyali zimali abancinci nabaphakathi ukushiya izikhundla zabo. Akunakulityalwa ukuba banikeze ngaphezulu kwesinye isibonakaliso malunga nobuthathaka kwimeko abadweliswe kuyo kwiimarike zezemali.
Le meko ke inokubangela ukuba kulungiswe ngokoyikekayo kwixabiso leoyile. Kodwa ungathatha ithuba lokukhetha ukhuseleko kunye namacandelo anokubamba kakuhle le meko yokucinga. Kodwa, kunjalo, iya kuchaphazela ii-indices zesitokhwe nge ibhegi phantsi. Ngenxa yazo, iya kuba lithuba lokushiya iimarike zezemali, nangona okwethutyana. Ukungena kamva, kodwa ngamaxabiso aphantsi okhuphiswano, oko kukuthi, kubiza. Ngale ndlela, yandisa ukubonga.
Awungekhe ulibale ukuba zonke iimarike zentengiso ziya kujonga ukubuza kwexabiso leoyile. Apho ayinakugwetywa ngaphandle ukuba ivelisa ukungazinzi okukhulu, kwanangendlela ebhengezwe ngakumbi kumaxabiso athile ezabelo zaseSpain. Le yimeko enokuba nokuqhubeka okukhulu okanye okungaphantsi kuxhomekeke kubunzulu bokuwa. Ngayiphi na imeko, iya kukuchaphazela kwizikhundla ovulekileyo kude kube lelo xesha.