Enye yeentshukumo ezenziwa ngabasebenzisi beemarike zentengiso bazi Izibonelelo zikaRhulumente zokuFumana, eyaziwa njenge-OPAS. Kodwa ngaba uyazi ngokwenene ukuba ezi ntlobo zemisebenzi ziqulathe ntoni? Ewe, sisithembiso nje sokufumana ngaphezulu kwe-25% yenkampani eyenziweyo esidlangalaleni ngokwamkela uthotho lweemeko zokuthengwa kwezabelo, ngesiqhelo kwixabiso eliphezulu kunexabiso lentengiso. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ezi zenzo zenzeke kwimarike yezemali kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi kwilizwe likazwelonke. Sele zikho ezininzi Uluhlu lweenkampani abaye bahamba ngale nkqubo efanelekileyo yeshishini.
Qho ngonyaka kupapashwa into enye okanye nangaphezulu yokuFumana ukuThengwa koLuntu kwaye oko kubangela ukuba amaxabiso abo atshintshe kakhulu kumaxabiso abo. Ukungazinzi ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okukhokelela kunxaxho kwiseshoni enye yorhwebo ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-5 okanye ngakumbi ngakumbi kwezinye iimeko. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ezi IPOs zinokukunceda uvule izikhundla kumaxabiso aveliswa zezi ntshukumo. Okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, kuyanceda ukuba uzishiye izikhundla zakho kwiimarike ze-equity. Kuxhomekeke ekuphenduleni kwakho kwiimarike.
Izabelo zaseSpain khange zibekho kakhulu ekuqhubeni ii-IPOs ezininzi kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo. Okanye ubuncinci ayithandi kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Kodwa okwangoku kukho enye yazo echaphazela isindululo esinye semarike yemasheya kunye nolwazelelelo olukhulu kwicala labatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi. Sithetha ngokuthengisa izindlu nomhlaba ngamakoloniyali kwaye apho uninzi lwabathengisi lubeke khona amehlo abo. Kude kube yiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo yayiyenye ukubheja okukhohlakeleyo kwimarike yaseSpain. Apho yayi malunga nokwenza ugcino lwenzuzo ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ngokusebenza ngokuqikelela kunye nangendlela ethile yomngcipheko okhethekileyo ngenxa yeempawu zayo.
Ulawulo lobukoloniyali phantse ngama-30%
Enye yeendaba ezifanelekileyo ukuba imarike yezemali inikezela kule veki yile inento yokwenza nomhlaba nezindlu zaseSpain. Kuba, eneneni, ubuKoloniyali buphehlelele iSibonelelo sokuFunyanwa koLuntu (i-OPA) seSocimi Axiare ukuya 18,5 euro ngesabelo ngasinye, Ukuxabisa inkampani okhuphisana nayo kwi-1.462 yezigidi ze-euro. Ngale ndlela, ulawulo lwangaphambili phantse lube yi-30% yezabelo zeAxiare. Lilonke, isithembiso se-1.041,5 yezigidi ze-euro senziwa kwi-71,21% yenkunzi yayo. Le ntshukumo, ke, iyajongwa ngamawaka kunye namawaka abatyali mali, abanye babo ngabanini zabelo ngoku.
Elinye lamaqhosha okwazi ukutolika le ntshukumo ikhethekileyo lilele kwinto yokuba Ixabiso elifanelekileyo linokuhlawulwa okanye lingahlawulwa. Ngale ndlela, iinkampani ezithengisa izindlu zakuKoloniyali ziyavuma ukuba ixabiso lesithembiso lithathwa njenge "xabiso elifanelekileyo ". Kodwa ngoku umbuzo kukujonga ukuba abatyali mali bacinga ntoni ngalo msebenzi. Esi sigwebo siya kusebenza ngakumbi kwiintsuku ezizayo xa kuya kubakho ukubonisa ukuba luyintoni utshintsho lwamaxabiso alo. Ukuba impendulo iyenzeka ngokunyuka okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ithathwa ngokuwa kwaye inokuba nobundlobongela kakhulu njengoko kwenzekile kwezinye iimeko kwimithambo yangaphambili. Kuya kufuneka silinde kancinci ukuze sibone indlela abasabela ngayo kwaye banokwenza ntoni abatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi.
Impendulo kwiimarike
Njengoko kungenakuba ngenye indlela, khange ibe yimpendulo efanayo ukuba zombini iinkampani zithathe abalinganiswa abaphambili bale nkqubo yeshishini. Ngeempendulo ezahlukileyo kakhulu kuzo zombini iimeko, njengoko kulindelwe kwiimarike. Kuba, emva kokumiswa koluhlu lwabo, izabelo zobuKoloniyali zehle nge-0,2% Ukufikelela kurhwebo kumanqanaba ee-7,6 euro ngesabelo ngasinye. Ngelixa ngokuchaseneyo, impendulo kwinxalenye yeAxiare ibinogonyamelo ngakumbi. Akumangalisi ukuba idubule ngaphezulu kwe-14,3% de yafikelela kufutshane kakhulu kwi-euro ezingama-19 ngesabelo ngasinye. Ngenzuzo enkulu kubanini zabelo ababone ukuba ipotifoliyo yabo yotyalo-mali ixabise kakhulu kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Okanye kunoko iiyure, nangona ibiyintshukumo ebesele icingelwe iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngale ndlela, umzuzi ophambili wale bhidi yokuthabatha kwimarike yaseSpain eqhubekayo ibe ngabanini zabelo kwinkampani yesibini. Oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwi-Axiare, kwaye bayakonwabela ukuvela kwenkampani. Ngoku kuhlala kubonakala ukuba kuzokwenzekani ukusukela ngoku kuba ayizukuchithwa loo nto ukungazinzi kufikelela kumacala omabini enkqubo. Ngokuhamba kwelinye icala okanye kwelinye. Kwaye apho ungasoloko uthatha ithuba loku kutshintsha kwamaxabiso. Nokuba uthengise ngetyala ukuba indaleko ekugqibeleni ayilunganga kwezi nkampani.
I-OPA ihlelwa njengobutshaba
Ngayiphi na imeko, le bhidi yokuthabatha ayikhutshwa kuhlobo oluthile lwempikiswano. Ngengqondo yokuba ukuthengwa kwempahla yabanini bezabelo yiCatalan Socimi 'yayisisiselo esibi' kwabo banoxanduva lweAxiare, abeza kuhlela indawo yokuthengisa izindlu nomhlaba waseSpain eAxiare njengenzondo. Nangona kunjalo, indlela asabela ngayo lo mva ayimeli le ndlela yokucinga. Kodwa endaweni yoko ichaseneyo kwaye yinto ekugqibeleni ephele ilahlekisa ngaphezulu komtyali mali omncinci nophakathi. Njengokuba kunokwenzeka kwimeko yakho. Ngayiphi na imeko, kuvusa umdla wabasindisi ngebhidi entsha yokuthatha into ekhuthaza ukuthengiswa kweentengiso kwakhona.
Enye yeziphumo zokuhamba kwale ntshukumo yeshishini yindlela eli nyathelo elinokulichaphazela ngayo icandelo lezindlu nomhlaba. Okomzuzwana, iziphumo zincinci kwaye ngokuhambelana kolu didi lweenkampani. Utshintsho lwamaxabiso abo aluzange lufikelele kwinqanaba le-1%. Ngale ndlela, ayibalulekanga ngokubhekisele kwamanye amaxabiso ecandelo. Ikakhulu imelwe ziinkampani ezidweliswe kwiindices zesekethe zamasheya eSpain. Nangona kuya kufuneka silinde ukuba iimarike zezimali zihamba njani kwiintsuku ezizayo.
Amandla amakhulu eAxiare
Enye yeziphumo zolu shishino lusuka kwinto yokuba le ntengo izokongeza ixabiso elili-1.710 lezigidi kwipotfoliyo yalo yangoku. Ukuze i-10.000 yezigidi zizonke zifikeleleke ekugqibeleni. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ibekwe kwindawo yesibini kwicandelo kwaye igqithiwe kuphela ngamanani ezoqoqosho elinikezelayo Iimpawu zeMerlin. Ngayiphi na imeko, ibonisa uhlengahlengiso olutsha kwicandelo lesizwe lokuthengiswa kwezindlu. Ngohlengahlengiso olutsha lwezi nkampani. Kwaye nangoluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo ngokubhekisele kumaxabiso kwiimarike zemali.
Ngokumalunga noku kutolikwa, ayinakulityalwa ukuba imele ipremiyamu ngesabelo ngasinye esijikeleze iipesenti ezingama-20 ngokubhekisele kwizikhundla zangaphambili zale xabiso lezabelo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuqinisekiswa ukuba sisindululo esihambisa izihloko ezimbalwa kakhulu kwiseshoni nganye yorhwebo. Unemali encinci kwaye nomngcipheko wokuba imisebenzi yabo ibandakanya ukubambeka kwizikhundla zabo. Okanye ubuncinci phantsi kwexabiso lokuthengisa eliqinileyo apho uya kuphulukana nokhuphiswano xa usenza imisebenzi yakho. Into ethi, umzekelo, ayenzeki ngezokhuseleko ezibandakanyiweyo kwisalathiso esikhethiweyo sezabelo zamazwe.
Amaqhinga kubatyali mali
Enye yezinto onokuzibuza yona yindlela onokuzisebenzisa ngayo ezi ntshukumo. Ewe, le yimisebenzi ethe ngqo efuna ukuba ulwazi olukhulu kwicandelo nakumaxabiso akho. Kwelinye icala, kuya kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ekusebenzeni. Kungenxa yokuba ukungazinzi kuvelisa intshukumo ekhawulezayo kwaye kwiiyure ezimbalwa kunokuvelisa iipesenti eziphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yezi mpendulo, umngcipheko uphezulu kakhulu. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ungashiya ii-euro ezininzi ngendlela yentengo eyenziwe.
Kuya kufuneka uphinde uvavanye inyani yokuba xa ujonga ixesha elide, isicwangciso-qhinga kufuneka sohluke kule yangoku. Ngelixa kukwaphawuleka ukuba izabelo zezindlu zobuKoloniyali bezithengisa ngaphantsi kwe-euro ezintlanu kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Ayothusi into yokuba iye yaxabisa kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ayinakuba yinto engaqhelekanga, ke ngoko, ukuba ibalulekile ukulungiswa kwamaxabiso elinokuthatha ixabiso liye kumanqanaba asondele kwii-euro ezingama-6 ngesabelo ngasinye. Imeko yakho yobuchwephesha inokuba nzima ukusukela ngoku. Mhlawumbi ngaphezulu kunokuba unokucinga.
Nangona esinye sezigqibo ezinokufunyanwa kule ntshukumo yequmrhu kukuba amaZiko okuThengwa koLuntu (i-OPA) abuyele kwifashoni kwimarike yemasheya. Kwaye ngakumbi kwicandelo elibaluleke kwizabelo zeSpanish njengearhente yokuthengisa izindlu nomhlaba. Enye yezo zinto zihambisa elona nani likhulu lokusebenza phakathi kwabatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi.