Enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye rhoqo, iindlela zokufaka ii-equity kukusebenzisa ii-IPOs zeenkampani ezintsha. Kulo nyaka, le meko ikhula rhoqo rhoqo njengesiphumo sokungcono Ukuziphatha kwamashishini alinganayo. Iinkampani ezininzi sele zikhethile le fomathi ukuchaza imodeli yeshishini labo. Kodwa into emalunga noku kukucacisa ukuba ngaba kulungile ukuba umdla wakho usebenzise esi sicwangciso sokwenza ukonga kunenzuzo ukusukela ngoku.
Njengazo zonke iinkalo zobomi kukho iimeko zomntu wonke. Kwimeko apho imisebenzi ibinenzuzo enkulu kwaye uye wakwazi ukufumana izibonelelo ezinkulu iindawo ezivulekileyo. Kodwa awungekhe ulibale ukuba kwezinye iimeko ibeyinto eyonakalisayo oye kuyo ilahlekelwe yimali eninzi. Ngaphezulu nangaphezulu kwemali yakho yendlu. Ngesi sizathu sinye, awuzukukhetha kodwa ukuhlalutya lonke utshintsho lwezinto ezikhoyo. Kuba ngokwenyani, bahlukile kwaye izizathu zisenokwahluka.
Ewe kunjalo, i-priori, libeka ithuba lokwenyani lokwenza ishishini kwilizwe elinzima lemali. Kodwa kuya kufuneka ubone kwaye uhlalutye ulindelo lwendlela yakho yeshishini. Kuba nangayiphi na imeko, ngekhe ubasayine ngovuyo okanye ngaphandle kwesibophelelo, kuba unganakho ukumangaliswa okungaphezulu kwesinye ngeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ayothusi into yokuba yenye yeengozi oya kuthi ubhenceke kuzo nge-IPOs. Ngandlela-thile, yi-roulette yaseRussia ongazukuyazi ukuba iya kuba yintoni na imidla yakho. Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba yonke into inokwenzeka, ukusuka ekusebenzeni okuhle ukuya ngokuchaseneyo.
Iinkampani: ii-IPOs ezintsha
Lo mxholo ubaluleke ngakumbi kuba ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, iinkampani ezininzi sele zikulungele ukuthatha eli nyathelo. Ngokukodwa, lo mva ngumenzi wezinto zeemoto I-Gestamp ukuba ihlaziye icandelo eliphezulu lamaxabiso esikhokelo kwi-IPO yayo ezantsi. Ukwenza oku, ubeke ifolokhwe entsha phakathi 5,6 kunye nama-5,9 euros isabelo ngasinye. Inkampani ingayandisa ipesenti ebekwe kwimarike yemasheya. Ipesenti ukuya kuthi ga 31,0% Kwimeko apho "isihlangu esiluhlaza" sigqityiwe ukwenziwa (ukhetho lokuthenga olunikwe ababhalisi)
Ngayiphi na imeko, yenye into ekhoyo kubatyali mali abancinci nabaphakathi ukwenza ukuba imisebenzi yabo ibe yinzuzo kwizabelo zamazwe. Njengabanye ngaphezulu kuya kuvela de kube sekupheleni komsebenzi omtsha. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, amaxesha ngamaxesha, lokungazi ukuba yeyiphi i-IPOs exhomekeke kuyo. Yenye yeziphazamiso ezinkulu zokwamkela le nkqubo yokuqesha ikhethekileyo. Okanye mhlawumbi kunenzuzo enkulu ukuya kuthengiso lwesiqhelo lwezabelo kwiimarike zezemali?
Izibonelelo zokuya kule mi sebenzi
Izitokhwe ze-IPO zivelisa amathuba okwenene eshishini. Akukho mathandabuzo malunga noku, njengoko kunokubonwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Eyona ngxaki ijolise kuyo ukubona ukuba zeziphi ezona IPO zinenzuzo enkulu. Ukwahlulahlula kwabo bangekho. Zininzi i-euro ezisemngciphekweni kwaye ke ngoko akucebisi ukuba ungayijongeli phantsi le nto ibalulekileyo yale misebenzi. Kuba, enyanisweni, iziphumo zezenzo zakho zinokwahluka kakhulu kwaye kufanelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo lo mba ubalulekileyo.
Esinye sezibonelelo zalo eziphambili kukuba unokufumana inzuzo ephezulu kakhulu. Mhlawumbi ngaphezulu kokuveliswa yinkqubo yokuqesha yakudala. Oko kukuthi, ngokuthengwa ngokuthe ngqo kwezabelo kwiimarike zezemali. Kuba kwiimeko zamva nje kuye kwenzeka ukufumana ibuyisela ngaphezulu kwe-20%, Iphakamileyo nangaphezulu kweyona nzuzo inkulu ibikho kwimarike yaseSpain. Ngayiphi na imeko, ayisiyongqangi yentshukumo yokuqikelela nakweyiphi na imeko. Kuyimfuneko ukuba nexesha eliphakathi nelide lokusisigxina ukuvelisa owona mvuzo mhle.
Ukongeza, ngokungabinayo nayiphi na imeko echaziweyo, awuzukuphicotha isitokhwe ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha. Kwaye le nyani iya kwenza kube lula kuwe ukungena kwiimarike zezemali. Xa unika i Uku-odola kwibhanki yakho kuya kwanela. Kuya kufuneka ulinde kuphela njengoko kukuqala kwawo kwii-equities. Nangona kukho imikhondo eya kukunika yona malunga nendlela eya kuvela ngayo kwiimarike zezemali. Ikakhulu ivela kubahlalutyi beemarike zezemali.
Ezinye zeengxaki zalo
Kwaye akufuneki ubeke bucala umngcipheko obandakanyekayo kolu hlobo lwemisebenzi ekhethekileyo. Kungenxa yokuba kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba baqala ekuqaleni kwintengiso yemasheya. Unokumakisha nayiphi na ikhosi kwasekuqaleni kwezicatshulwa zakho. Apho kukude kugwetyelwe ngaphandle ukuba banokuphulukana nenxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwixabiso labo lentengiso. Omnye weyona mizekelo icacisayo yile yenzekileyo kubanini zabelo ngokuphuma kwe Bankia.
Le bhanki ngumzekelo ocacileyo wokuba ungaphulukana nemali eninzi nge-IPO. Nangona kunjalo kunjalo kakhulu ngenxa yeendlela ezizodwa apho iqumrhu laqala ukurhweba kwimarike yemasheya yaseMadrid. Kodwa apho abatyali mali abancinci bashiye i-euro ezininzi endleleni. Kude kube ulahlekelwe yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yexabiso layo. Libali oza kulazi kakuhle kuba libonakalisiwe kwimithombo yeendaba. Apho kuya kufuneka uphephe ukufikelela kwezi meko zingathandekiyo ezinokutshintsha imeko yeakhawunti yakho yokonga.
Ukuba akunjalo kangako, kukho ezinye iimeko apho i-IPO yeenkampani ingakhange ilindelwe ngabatyali zimali zentengiso. Kukho iimeko ezimbalwa kakhulu ezingqina le meko ingafunekiyo. Kuba, enyanisweni, uchanabeke kwiingozi ezininzi. Ngaphezulu kunokuba ucinga kwasekuqaleni. Apho iyakuba lixesha elide kude kube sekupheleni ungalifumana igalelo lakho lemali. Nje ukuba ibuyise amaxabiso okuqala ukusukela ukuphuma kwayo kwiimarike ze-equity. Yenye yeengxaki ekufuneka ujongane nayo ukuba ukhetha le modeli kutyalo-mali.
Umahluko kunye nezinye iimodeli
Ngayiphi na imeko, ibonisa ukungafani okunengqiqo ngokubhekisele kwezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokwenza inzuzo oyongayo. Kuba ukuqala awunaso isalathiso kumaxabiso abonisa izenzo zabo. Iqala okokuqala kwaye oku kuhlala kunzima ngakumbi. Kunzima kakhulu ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso esiliqili sotyalo-mali kunakwamanye amatyala. Ingakubiza imali eninzi ukuseta iinjongo kunye nexabiso ekujoliswe kulo kwixabiso lesabelo. Ukusuka kule meko, ukusebenza kwiimarike ze-equity kunzima kakhulu.
Ngenxa yezi zenzo, kuyakuxabisa ngakumbi ukucwangcisa iintshukumo zakho ezilandelayo kwiimarike zezemali. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ungazi ukuba kufuneka wenzeni. Nokuba uyathengisa, nokuba uyaphuma kwiimarike okanye uthenge izinto ezintsha kukhuseleko olubonisa ezi mpawu. Akumangalisi ke ngoko ukuba iprofayili yomtyali mali lowo ukhetha olu hlobo lomsebenzi. Ukuzama ngandlela zonke ukwenza ibhegi yokonga ezinzileyo kule minyaka imbalwa izayo. Ukuba kwimeko yabathengisi abadala banokusebenzisa ukongeza ipenshoni yabo.
Omnye umahluko obonisa ukutshintshiselana kwesitokhwe kukuba ulwazi onalo lunqabile. Oku akukuvumeli ukuba wenze uhlalutyo olunzulu lomsebenzi. Kuqheleke kakhulu, ngelishwa, ukuba abanye abatyali mali bakwenze oku kusemthethweni. Le yenye yeemeko ekufuneka uziphephe kuzo zonke iindleko ukukuthintela ekubeni nezinto ezingalindelekanga ezingalunganga ngexesha lodweliso lwezabelo.
Ayivelisi iikhomishini okanye ezinye iindleko
Ii-IPOs zeenkampani ezintsha ezidwelisiweyo azizukucinga ukuba zongeze imali. Awuzukuthatha iindleko ezinkulu kunezo zithathwe ekuthengweni kwezabelo. Nangona ukuba noluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwamaxabiso ekuphumeni kunokukhokelela kwinto ebizwa ngokuba kukuqhuba umsebenzi ococekileyo wezezimali. Kufuneka ulinyamekele ngakumbi ixabiso apho ufuna ukufumana iasethi yezemali. Inokuthatha isigqibo ukuze wenze umsebenzi ube nenzuzo, kwithuba elifutshane kakhulu.
Kwelinye icala, ukhetho lwesalathiso esiza kuphucula imeko yokuphucula imeko yeakhawunti yethu iya kumiselwa yimeko ngalo lonke ixesha. Ayizukuhlala ifana, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwiprofayili oyivezayo Iya kulungelelaniswa nokukhetha kwakho. Kuyinyani ukuba ukukhetha i-Eurostoxx kunokuba ngumnyango ovulekileyo kwinto entsha kwilizwe lemali. Logama nje ibandakanyiwe kwisicwangciso esicwangciswe ngokuchanekileyo kwasekuqaleni.
Ke ngoko, iya kuba sisixhobo esiluncedo hayi ukwenza inzuzo yakho eyinkunzi kuphela, kodwa nokuzikhusela kwezona meko zibi kwiimarike zezemali. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba yenye yezona zitshixo zisebenzayo onazo ukukhusela umdla wakho njengomgcini.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukuba iinkampani ziye esidlangalaleni ziluncedo. Umzekelo kwiminyaka emi-5 eyadlulayo i-Facebook yadweliswa kwimarike yemasheya kwaye ngoku izabelo zayo zixabisa imali eninzi. Enye ethengisa kakuhle yile yeApple ... ke sinemizekelo emininzi.
Ngokoluvo lwam, iinkampani ezinkulu zetekhnoloji zilungile.